大学英语2综合测试1

中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院

大学英语2 课程综合测试1

学习层次：高起专时间：90分钟

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.--- Now let's move on to another topic. Can you follow me?

--- _______, Professor.

A. No, I am not

B. Yes, I will

C. No, I haven't

D. Yes, perfectly

2.--- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?

--- It's 499 Yuan.

A. Oh, no. That's OK!

B. How do you like it?

C. Which do you prefer?

D. Would you like to try it on?

3. --- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?

--- ___________ , and how are you?

A. Don't mention it

B. Hm, not too bad

C. Thanks

D. Pretty fast

4. ---I was worried about my Math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.

---______

A. Don’t worry about it.

B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course.

C. Mr. Brown is very good.

D. Good luck to you!

5. ---What can I do for you?

-- -_____________ .

A.I want a kilo of pears.

B. You can do in your own way.

C. Thanks.

D. Excuse me. I’m busy.

第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1

Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.

The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.

On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother,

you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.

In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.

6.The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response.

A. T

B. F

7.The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology.

A. T

B. F

8.The audience at this lecture might be social workers.

A. T

B. F

9.According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward.

A. T

B. F

10.People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer.

A. T

B. F

Passage 2

The English writer, Richard Savage, was once living in London in great poverty. In order to earn a little money he had written the story of his life, but not many copies of the book had been sold in the shop, and Savage was living from hand to mouth. As a result of his lack of food he became very ill, but after a time, because of the skill of the doctor who had looked after him, he got well again. After a week or two the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his visits, but poor savage hadn’t any money and couldn’t pay it. The doctor waited for another month and sent the bill again. But still no money came. After several weeks the doctor sent it to him again asking for his money. In the end he came to Savage’s house and asked him for payment, saying to Savage, “You know you owe your life to me and I expected some gratitude (感激) from you. ”

“I agree,” said Savage, “that I owe my life to you, and to prove to you that I am not ungrateful for your work I will give my life to you.” With these words he handed to him two copies entitle, THE LIFE OF RICHARD SA VES.

6.The best title for this text should be ______.

A. A Poor English Writer

B. A Skilled Doctor

C. A Life for a Life

D. The Life of Richard Savage

7. In the text the underlined sentence, Savage was living from hand to mouth, means _______.

A. Savage had clothes to wear and food to eat

B. Savage had no money to buy clothes and food

C. Savage was very poor and ill

D. Savage was too poor to live on

8. According to the text we can imagine that _______.

A. the doctor was poor too

B. the doctor was skilled and kind

C. the doctor was skilled but cruel

D. the doctor was glad to have got the two books

9. The writer wrote this story just to tell us ______ .

A. a funny story

B. an unhappy story

C. a miserable story

D. an ungrateful story

10. Which statement is not true ?

A. It was the doctor who cured Savage.

B. If it hadn’t been bec ause of the doctor, Savage might have died.

C. The doctor sent bills to Savage for money.

D. The doctor himself come to see Savage again.

第三部分：词汇和结构(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. committed C. made D. decided

2. ___ to have some coffee in the afternoon?

A. Would you like

B. Do you like

C. Won’t you like

D. Will you like

3. I think he _____have bought the CD player, otherwise he would borrow it from me.

A would B. could C. should D. must

4. After the long winter holiday, it is hard for me to _____ study.

A. get along with

B. get down to

C. get out of

D. get rid of

5. I’d rather write a letter to you than ____ to you on the phone.

A. talk

B. talking

C. to talk

D. to have talked

第四部分完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

此部分的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Britain was a wealthy country, a hundred and fifty years1 . There were a 2 very rich people who received money from land or investment, and did not need to work. They used to have large 3___ servants to look4____ them. There were also many middle class people, who worked as businessmen or layers. They usually have several servants to _5___their houses and cook their meals.

But there were also many poor people, and there was a big 6 between the rich and the poor.

The poor had very difficult lives. Many worked as servants. They used to be 7___little and they had to work long hours. But at least they lived in a warm house and were well 8 .

_9____who worked in factories were often less_10__. They used to work in dangerous working conditions and get little to feed their families.

1.A. ago B. early C. before D. soon

2.A. little B. much C. few D. many

3.A. amounts B. numbers C. deals D. plenty

4.A. after B. on C. to C. like

5.A. clear B. clean C. keep D. look

6.A. space B. room C. gap D. distance

7.A. got B. received C. paid D. accepted

8.A. kept B. fed C. felt D. lived

9.A. These B. Those C. This D. that

10.A. fortunate B. favorite C. preferable D. financial

第五部分英译汉（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分)

把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

1.Not all students are interested in English.

2.China’s foreign trade has grown fast for the past 25 years.

3. As Valentine’s Day approaches, lovers are preparing for the most romantic day of the year.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Choosing a Job

1．别人在选择工作时的考虑

2．自己在选择工作时的考虑

3．为什么自己是这样考虑的

参考答案

第一部分：交际用语

1-5 DDBBA

第二部分：阅读理解

Passage 1

1-5AABBA

Passage 2

6-10 CDCAD

6. C.该故事的“文眼”就在最后一段。因为前面医生提到作家欠他一个life，然后作家就还以两本标题为“Life of Richard Saves”的自传，所以标题中最好能传达这种幽默。

7. D. 从前面的糟糕状况，他卖不出去书，以及后面的“As a result of his lack of food“可以猜测此短语的含义为D.

8. C. skilled 可以根据此句话because of the skill of the doctor who had looked after him, he got well again 判断，另外not generous可以从他几次催讨钱上面判断。.

9. A. 这篇文章讲这个作家的幽默的段子，应该来说，属于funny story.

10. D. 医生来的目的是催要账单，所以不正确应该是D

第三部分：词汇和结构

1. A.固定搭配。commit oneself to sth / doing sth 对某事做出承诺，致力于某事; decide to do sth 决定做某事；promise sth to sb 或者promise sb sth承诺某人某事

2. B. Would you like表示请客，让某人吃喝某东西，是特指；do you like表示征求意见，是泛指。此题如果选A的话，则是Would you like to have some coffee now?

3. D. must＋现在完成时结构：这一结构表示对过去一个动作比较有把握的猜测。should (ought to )have done用来表示本来应该做却没有做的事情。could＋现在完成时，表示本来能做的事情而没有做。

4. B. get down to 开始认真对待；get along with 有进展，相处；get out of 逃避；get rid of摆脱

5. A. would rather…than是一平行结构的用法。它要求平行的两部分在语法上对等，句中的would rather后面是动词原形，所以than后也该是动词原形。

第四部分完型填空

1. A. ago 表示从现在往以前，一个过去时间的表示。而before表示从过去或者未来的某时间的点之前的以前，常用语从句。

2. C. 从搭配看 a few a little 都可以，但是people 是可数，所以要选用C.

3. B. large numbers = a large number of 后面跟可数的复数，符合此处。

4. A. 词组辨析。Look after 照顾；look like 看起来像

5. B. 要选用与cook meals 是同一个语意场的词组，那就是clean houses ，都属于家务house chore

6. C. 表示差距用gap, 如generation gap 代沟

7. C. be paid little 指报酬少。

8. B. be fed指吃的与上文的lived的对应

9. B. 在修饰复数名词的定语从句中，who 之前的先行指示代词只能是those.

10. A. 从语意来看，这儿是讲工人的不幸生活，所以恰当的形容词是fortunate

第五部分英译中

1. 不是所有的学生都对英语感兴趣。

2. 中国的外贸在过去的25年里迅速增长。

3. 马上要情人节了, 情人们都在为这一年中最浪漫的日子做准备。

第六部分：写作

Choosing a Job

When choosing a job, many people take salary, interest, and potential chances for promotion into consideration.

But as for me, I value location of the job a lot. Firstly, I don’t want to work in such first-tier (一线) cities as Beijing and Shanghai because I think it is too competitive to work and live there. Secondly, I want my work place is quite near from my accommodation. For one thing, spending time on going to and from work is a waste of time. I would rather save the traffic time on my hobbies or family members or just sleeping. For another thing, it is also quite money-saving and environment-friendly.

Now, I just need to walk five minutes to my workplace. And many of my colleges are envious of me because they are tired of commuting every week days.

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大学英语综合测试卷 班级: __ 姓名___________ 学号__________ Part I. Vocabulary. (20’) Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. subsequent convince decay shape shelter scatter slide evolution epidemic access correspondence tension physical handicap analysis pace version turn…against confirm hostile 1. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the ______ crowd. 2. The events that occurred in his childhood_____ his whole life. 3. Lost in the strange town, the farmer found_____ for the night in an abandoned house. 4. With tear gas and fire hose the police_____ the demonstrators. 5. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars____ sideways into the ditch. 6. Phil was said to have died in the flu____ in 1916. 7. Quickly picking up the diary, Phil_____ straight to the last entry and began reading it. 8. Many university students experience severe_____ as final exams draw near. 9. Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense____ exercise. 10. Not only is measles a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental ____ in thousand of children every year. 11. Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery are sadly _____ in reality. 12. The article provides a detailed _____ of the root causes of the accident. 13. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own____ . 14. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to ____ him of his mistakes. 15. The book I `m reading explains the ____ of plant and animal life on earth. 16. The two witnesses give contradictory _____ of what had happened that night. 17. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you____ to the courthouse. 18. It was very clever of her to ___ his argument___ himself. 19. Wilfred `s remarks____ me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 20. I thought that was the end of the matter but ____ events proved me wrong. Part II. Reading Comprehension (20’) Passage 1 Libraries have traditionally been the public `s access to the important sources of information that are necessary to function in today `s highly technical world. That function has been called into question by the fast-paced development of digital media over the past several decades. In order to continue to fulfill the public interest, libraries everywhere are forced to develop means of granting access to these expensive new services to average citizens. In the past, the publishing industry maintained the rights of the libraries to freely distribute published materials because the libraries bought so many of their books. Because the new electronic publication can easily be copied in their entirety by the patrons of library, the publishing industry is reconsidering its former advocacy of the library system. There have even been attempts to stop libraries from distributing digital media. In addition to waning(衰落的) cooperation of the publishing industry, there is the problem that the newer forms of information are much more specialized than those which they replace. Deciding how to divert already limited resources is increasingly difficult as the options multiply. Whereas a single reference index may have covered an entire field in the past, now there are frequently several specialized indexes available in electronic form. In order to continue to make use of the newer technology, the libraries must decide which materials are most useful to the majority of their patrons. There are many different solutions being applied, but only the process of trial and error will determine the most effective strategy. 21. The best title for this text would be ____ A. The Challenge for Today `s libraries B. Information Technology and the Consumer C. The Benefits of the Digital Revolution D. Changes in Information Technology 22. It can be inferred that the problem with the new technology is that _____ A. it is not intended for use by libraries B. it is too complicated C. it is not as useful as traditional books D. it is used as a political tool 23. In the second paragraph, the word “ maintained ” most closely means ____ A. taken care of B. supported C. used D. announced 24. Why did publishers cooperate with the libraries in the past?

大学英语二第一单元测试题

一单元测试 一、词汇①单词、短语1达到,完成,实现2适用,应用3系,贴,附加4等待5勇敢无畏的;冒失鲁莽的6批评的,评论的7离开,起程,背离,变更8出现,兴起9 书法10逐步形成,发展,演化11夸张,夸大,言过其实12开始的,最初的13插入,嵌入14笨拙地15 忽视16 时候,场合17执行,履行18首要的,主要的19优先(权),优先考虑的事20提升,晋升，宣传,推销21有关22 有点,稍总结,概括24上级的,较高等级的25有根据的,站得住脚的26 (文中)到达,流入,进入27到时候,今后适当时候28回想起来,事后看来29补偿,弥补30 一点也不31 (偶然或容易地)获得,学会32 (问题的)解答,解决办法33从事,致力34突破,进展35 初级的36有力的,有效的,显著的37 创新38充满活力的,有力的39奇闻轶事40. 同情的,赞同的41抚养,培养,栽种42自力更生43意图,打算,意向44便利,容易,熟练45至关重要的，危急的46.本领，技艺47有效地48对比49. 比得上的；可比的50. 不断的，一再重复的②1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth 2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down. A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone 3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________. A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath 4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s _____ at o ne time. A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition 5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything. A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative 6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational__ to remove his mind from distress A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine 7. The government used their emergency powers to ____ the truth about the accident. A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage 8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva. A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon 9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people. A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected 10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________. A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake 11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue. A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power 12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands. A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists 13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______. A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered 14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities. A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent 15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________. A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical 16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment 17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________. A. plans B. minds C. id eas D. thoughts 18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President. A. no B. none C. not D. nothing 19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months. A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped 20. I haven’t enough mo ney to buy a car, so I just have to do _______. A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody 二、选词填空A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 _____ of human experiences and come to ___51 ____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 ____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own. Books provide ___54 ____ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 ___. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books canno t be overestimated in an academic library. A. Abundant B. Characters C. Communicating D. Completely E. Derive F. Desire G. Diversity H. Escape I. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. Personnel M. Properly N. Respect O. Widen 三、佳句临摹1.佳句：Compared with the negative aspects, I think, the blessing of science is more evident. 临摹：我认为，与传统的字典相比，电子字典携带和使用起来更加方便。 2.佳句：Motor vehicles have made our lives more comfortable and convenient, as well as provide more chances for commercial and industrial development. 临摹：了解一个人，我们可以看他交什么样的朋友，也可以看他读什么样的书。 3.佳句：It is not science itself but human beings’ misuse of it that brings us undesirable results. 临摹：一个人的成功不是取决于他的外貌而是取决于他的能力。 4. It seems that the only time---is when---or when---. 5. One exception to---is---. 6. --- when it comes to---. 7. Today, there is widespread agreement among---that---. 8. 佳句：Physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.临摹：真正的朋友不是只说我们爱听的话，而是会给我们提出他或她认为从长远来看对我们有利的建议。佳句Physical exercise is an effective way to release pressure and keep a pleasant mood .临摹：兼职工作是大学生了解社会的一个有效途径。佳句：I am keen on all kinds of ball games ,especially football and basketball .临摹：很多人，尤其是年轻人，不喜欢去博物馆。 四、翻译1. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems__________(他们至今还没有答案) (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. ’d better take a sweater with you______________ (以防天气变冷) the project, many people have received training and________ (决定自己创业) anti-virus agent was not known_______________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 6. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 7. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 8. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 9. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 10. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However，this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 11. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus，which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 12. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 13. Any government，which is blind to this point，may pay a heavy price. 14.