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考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (8)

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (8)
考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (8)

2005 Part A Text 2

6. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?

【译文】还记得科学家们宣扬吸烟会致人死亡,而那些怀疑者们却坚持认为我们无法对此得出定论的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为缺乏决定性的证据,科学也不确定的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为反对吸烟的游说是决心摧毁我们的生活方式,而政府应该置身事外的时候吗?

【析句】这里有三个问句,第一个问句的结构比较明了,而后两个问句则省略了Do you remember… insisted,只有两个由that引导的宾语从句。注意英语中,常会省略并列结构中的相同成分。

【讲词】 lobby作名词时意为“大厅”,作动词时表示“游说”。The President lobbied the bill through Congress.(总统游说国会通过这项提案。)作动词的lobby 其名词形式可以是lobbying(游说,院外活动),也可以是lobby。进行院外活动的人、进行疏通的人或说客,英文叫lobbyer或lobbyist。out to(do…)“力图要……的”。

7. There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.

【译文】科学家们一波接着一波,试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严重的威胁,在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情。

【析句】 as在句中是连接词,引导一个从句,说明在什么背景之下又出现了类似的事情。在这样的结构中,as可以翻成“当(在)……时候”,或者适度对句子进行调整。不管怎样,应该清楚There are upsetting parallels today是主句,是全句的核心。

【讲词】 parallel可以作名词(平等,并列,相似物)、形容词(平行的,相同的,并联的)、动词(相应,平等)和副词(平行地,并列地)。There are few parallels between American football and European football.(美国足球和欧洲足球没有什么相似之处。)This book is about the parallel lives of two contemporaries.(这本书是关于两个同时代人的类似生活的。)

awaken除了“叫醒,唤醒”以外,还可以表示“认识到,意识到”。注意awaken后面接介词to。People must be awakened to the danger of chemical weapons.(一定要唤起人们认清化学武器的危险性。)Awakened to the situation he was in,he was at a loss what to do.(一下子认识到他的处境,他竟然不知所措了。)

8. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House,to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely w arming and that the problem is largely man made.

【译文】最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家,这些专家告诉我们地球气候确实在变暖,而这个问题主要是人为造成的。

【析句】本句的主干是The latest was a panel,过去分词短语enlisted by the White House作后置定语,修饰panel。另外,不定式短语to tell us作panel的补语,而不定式短语后又接两个(间接)宾语从句,说明告诉了我们哪些情况。

【讲词】 panel表示“面板;陪审团,(专门)小组。”a(the) panel of judges(评审小组)。Congress has appointed a panel to investigate the incident.(国会任命了一个专门小组来调查这一事件。)

enlist的基本意思为“征召;参军;谋取(支持、赞助等)”。According to the law, a young man should enlist when he is eighteen.(根据法律规定,年满十八岁必须应征入伍。)The President talked to some Congressional leaders,in an effort to

enlist their support for the bill.(总统与一些国会的领袖谈了话,以争取他们支持这项议案。)

9. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

【译文】但是科学确实为我们提供了涉及未来的最佳指导,关键是我们的国家和整个世界在做重大决策时,应该依据涉及人类现在的行为对未来产生的后果时科学所能作出的最佳判断。

【析句】本句包含and连接的两个并列分句,其中第一个分句中的does表示强调;第二个分句中的it是形式主语,critical后面的that从句是真正的主语。在第二个分句中,judgments后面又跟了一个定语从句,以说明是什么样的judgements。注意it is critical等于it is important,后面所跟的从句实际上是虚拟语气。

【讲词】 guide可以作动词。Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.(数千只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去,给死人返回阴间指明道路。)guide的一个派生词guidance也较常见,意为“指导”。He is now studying under the guidance of Professor Green.(他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。)

10. Just as on smoking,voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete,that it s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.

【译文】就同吸烟问题一样,来自许多领域的声音坚持认为有关全球变暖的科学研究还不完整,在我们确定此事之前向大气中继续排放废气是没问题的。

【析句】本句的主干是voices now come from many quarters,现在分词短语insis ting作伴随状语,后面是两个以that引导的宾语从句,其中第二个宾语从句还包含以until引导的时间状语从句。

【讲词】 quarters表示“住处,角落”。from many quarters等于from many places。living quarters表示“生活区”。

for sure 意为“确定地,确切地”。I know for sure that he must have done something terrible. 我敢肯定他一定做了什么天大的坏事。)No one knows for sure what happened to Bill. (没有人确切知道比尔出了什么事。)

11. This is a dangerous game: by the 100 percent of the evidence is in,it may be too late. With the risks obvious and growing,a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.

【译文】这是一个危险的游戏:等有了百分之百的证据,也许就太晚了。随着风险越来越明显并且越来越大,一个谨慎的民族现在应该准备一份保单了。

【析句】 by the 100 percent of the evidence is in实际上的意思是by the time when the 100 percent of the evidence is in,即by the time when we have the 100 percent of the evidence。

【讲词】 prudent与careful同义,反义词是imprudent。It’s prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.(天气这么冷,还是谨慎一点,出门带上件厚外套。)

take out本意是“取出;弄走;消灭”。I’m going to take out my money deposited in the bank.(我打算取出存在银行的钱。)它还可以表示“发泄;消灭”。Don’t take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.(不要用这样一种攻击性的方式来发泄你的失意。)The combat pilots were ordered to take out the en emy position on the hill.(战斗机飞行员接到命令,要消灭敌人在山上所建的阵地。)

12. Instead of a plan of action,they continue to press for more research—

a classic case of “paralysis by analysis”.

【译文】他们没有出台行动计划,相反只是继续要求进行更多的研究——这是一个经典的“分析导致瘫痪”案例。

【析句】 instead of 表示否定,可以译为“相反”。破折号后面的部分不是解释前面的名词research,而是说明前面的句子。paralysis by analysis 的意思是“分析导致瘫痪”,即只作研究而结果却没有采取任何行动。

【讲词】 a plan of action是固定搭配,表示“行动方案”。

paralysis表示“瘫痪,麻痹”。cerebral paralysis(脑瘫)。The trade dispute led to a paralysis of trade between the two countries.(贸易纠纷导致两国的贸易瘫痪。)注意paralysis的动词形式是paralyze。The city was paralyzed due to the demonstrations.(游行示威导致这个城市瘫痪。)

case意为“事例,病例,案例”。It is simply a case of honor.(这纯粹是一个荣誉问题。)in any case表示“无论如何;总之”。Wife beating is not allowed in Islam in any case!(不管怎样,伊斯兰教不允许殴打妻子!)in case表示“如果发生;如果;以防万一”。You need to have the room cleaned in case your son might come back tomorrow.(你需要把那个房间打扫干净,以防你儿子明天回来。)in case of意为“如果发生;万一”。In case of medical emergency,call me immediately.(一旦出现病情就立即给我打电话。)

13. To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.

【译文】要想成为负责任的地球管理人员,我们必须加强对大气和海洋的深入研究。

【析句】这里需要注意To serve as responsible stewards of the planet是表示一种目的,这种表达不同于as responsible stewards of the planet,因为在作者看来我们还没有成为responsible stewards of the planet。

【讲词】 steward表示“服务人员”或“管理人员”。air stewards(乘组人员)。

responsible的基本用法是to be responsible for sth or sb。I’m responsible for the safety of the ship.(我对轮船的安全负责。)也可以修饰名词: a responsible position(要职)。

press作名词时可以表示“新闻界”或“出版社”。When the movie star arrives in Shanghai,he will meet the local press.(这位电影明星到达上海之后将会见当地记者。)the University Press(大学出版社)。press当动词的基本意思是“压”。The mother pressed her child against her.(母亲紧紧搂住孩子。)Hard pressed by his debts,he committed suicide.(由于债台高筑,他自寻短见了。)如果想表达“时间紧迫”,可以说“Time is pressing”。press forward(或press ahead)表示“加紧某一项工作”。We must press forward with the plan.(我们必须加紧推进这一计划。)

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考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句

2005 Part A Text 2 6. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?人生中最幸福的就是身体健康 【译文】还记得科学家们宣扬吸烟会致人死亡,而那些怀疑者们却坚持认为我们无法对此得出定论的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为缺乏决定性的证据,科学也不确定的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为反对吸烟的游说是决心摧毁我们的生活方式,而政府应该置身事外的时候吗? 【析句】这里有三个问句,第一个问句的结构比较明了,而后两个问句则省略了Do you remember… insisted,只有两个由that引导的宾语从句。注意英语中,常会省略并列结构中的相同成分。 【讲词】 lobby作名词时意为“大厅”,作动词时表示“游说”。The President lobbied the bill through Congress.(总统游说国会通过这项提案。)作动词的lobby 其名词形式可以是lobbying(游说,院外活动),也可以是lobby。进行院外活动的人、进行疏通的人或说客,英文叫lobbyer或lobbyist。out to(d o…)“力图要……的”。 7. There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. 【译文】科学家们一波接着一波,试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严重的威胁,在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情。 【析句】 as在句中是连接词,引导一个从句,说明在什么背景之下又出现了类似的事情。在这样的结构中,as可以翻成“当(在)……时候”,或者适度对句子进行调整。不管怎样,应该清楚There are upsetting parallels today是主句,是全句的核心。

2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(100)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(100) 2011年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension  Part A Text 3 第2段第4句 We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. 译文:我们将这种售出媒介定义为访问量巨大、足以吸引其他机构把内容或电子商务引擎放在上面的自有媒介。 分析:本句的主干为We define such sold media…。宾语后面由as引导的所有内容都是宾语补足语,用于说明such sold media的性质和特征。whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词owned media。该定语从句中包含一个so…that…句型,that引导的从句是该定语从句的结果状语,其中主语为other organizations,谓语为place ,宾语为their content or e-commerce engines,后面还跟了一个地点状语within that environment。 词汇指南 traffic [ tr?fik](n.)交通,通行;交通量(中考词汇)(2011年-阅读3)(traf=drift-漂流,漂泊,fic-词根,做→ 最早的交通方式就是驾船在水上做漂流——即交通,通行,引申出交通量。) e-commerce [ i:k?m?:s](n.)电子商务(超纲词汇)(2011年-阅读3、2013年-阅读2)(e=electron-电子,commerce-贸易,商业→ 电子商务) engine[ end?in](n.)发动机,引擎;火车头(高考词汇)(2012年-阅读3、2011年-阅读3)(有学者认为,enɡine 一词具有拟声色彩,其发音似摩托车发动机高速运转时所发出的声音。) 1个派生词: ●enɡineer [,end?i ni?](n.)技师,工程师(vt.)建造,操纵;策划,设计(中考词汇)(2012年-阅读1)(enɡine-发动机,er-表人→ 能够熟练操作发动机的人——即技师,工程师。) 考点搭配:nuclear engineering 核技术,核工程(2007年-阅读1) 考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (33)

2001 Passage 5 18. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although,in the manner of a disgraced government minister,I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to s pend more time with my family”. 【译文】一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心,并阻断了我的事业发展,这促使我放弃自己相对高调的职业,当然,就像出丑的政府部长那样,我借口“我想有更多的时间与家人呆在一起”来掩饰我的去职。 【析句】本句中a lateral move是主语,promoted是谓语,that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress是a lateral move的定语,although,…with my family是状语,其中逗号之间的in the manner of a disgraced government minister 是插入语。 【讲词】 lateral move译成“侧面人事调动”着实让人费解。lateral有“侧面的”意思,但它也表示“平级的”。 block作名词意为“木块,石块,街区,阻挡”,作动词时一般表示“妨碍,阻塞”。体育活动中的阻挡,英语就用block来表示。 high profile意为“较高的姿态,较引人注意”,其反义词是low profile。例如:She likes to keep a low profile.(她喜欢保持低调。) 19. Curiously,some two-and-a-half years and two novels later,my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. 【译文】奇怪的是,我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。

何凯文考研英语长难句精讲完备讲义(完美打印版)

考研英语长难句突破讲义 适用对象:考研学子,四级,六级英语学习或相当者。 课程目的:打破英语阅读学习的幻觉,真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户,人生从此再无长难句。为英语写作夯实基础。 课程安排:方法论讲解;难句解析;考试实战演练 第一部分方法论讲解 引子我们为什么要精读句子 1.精读能力的要求(消除障碍的阅读) 自由笔记区目标:准确【重要】精读 2.泛读能力的要求(广泛获取信息的阅读) 目标:快速 技能:高职 阅读的实际过程是什么知识:本科 Input(英文)-mind(句子层面)-output(中文)思维:研究生 思想:博士 阅读在句子层面的障碍 1.含义 2.语序 简单句的障碍来源 简单句:只有一套谓语的句子 基本句型包括:主+谓,主+谓+宾,主+谓+双宾,主+谓+宾+宾补,主+系+表 定语,状语,同位语,插入语 简单句的障碍识别及处理方法 定语:在句子中修饰名词的成分problem-定义-细化-solution(思维方式) 前置定语:adj+名词 后置定语: 形容词短语:形容词+介词+名词this is a book useful for your future Ving a woman walked on the road Ved a painting painted by Jane n. + to do a way to solve the problem 介词短语:介词+名词a bottle of water on the table 表语形容词:alive a cat alive 解决方案:前置P.S:I want to be part of something big. Something属于不定代词。 【不定代词定语置后】 定语从句(不属于简单句范畴) 关系代词:人称代词:who whom which that as +非完整句 引导词物主代词:whose +完整句

考研英语长难句:名词性从句-同位语从句

考研英语长难句:名词性从句-同位语从句所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。当我们用一个完整的句子来补充说明名词时,即构成同位语从句。所以同位语从句都是位于一个名词后面,用来进一步说明前面的名词的内容,这个名词就是同位语的先行词。 1.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。后面可以接同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用),例如: 【第1句】 I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 2.英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that(不能省略),whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)例如:【第2句】 He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。 Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。 3.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。 1. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random by-products of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. (2005 Text 3) 【念念有词】 I)formulate v. 制定;规划(策略,提议);(简练或系统地)阐述;用公式表示。formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal 制定一项政策/理论/计划/提议;She has lots of good ideas, but she has difficulty formulating them.(她有很多好想法,但很难把它们表达出来。)

考研英语长难句分析

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a11776056.html,/menu/201209/198057.shtml 2012 1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the court's reputation for being independent and impartial. 【分析】复合句。主句主干为justices acted。in several instances 和in ways作状语,that 引导定语从句修饰ways。 【译文】然而,在一些情况下,法官的行为方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名声。 【临摹】不同于硅谷的那些企业,印度这些公司在思路上可能更有创意。 2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements. 【分析】复合句,主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。 【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。 【词法拓展】

it 作形式宾语放在动词与宾语补足语之间,指代不定式、动名词、从句等,此时,it 无实际意义。这种情况只能用于能以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面,如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. 【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语,that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。 【译文】至少,法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。 4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 【分析】复合句。主句为They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目的状语从句,从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。 【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期,以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者,且无需拉拢政治支持。 5. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. 【分析】复合句。主句为Constitutional law is political。because 引导原因状语从句;其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like liberty and property 修饰concepts。

最新考研英语典型长难句及解析

1. This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. 结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。since引导原因状语从句。此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰the high-energy American fashion。在定语从句中,that做主语,makes做谓语,it做形式宾语,不定式短语to combine few farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语(不定式短语内部to combine是主干,few farmers是宾语,with high yields 是状语),possible做宾语补足语。this指代前句中提到的这种困境。energy pinch译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。 译文:这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的匮乏,高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去,而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。 2. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter,we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison. 结构分析:句子的主干是we must be sure…。since引导原因状语从句the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter。主句中又有that引导的宾语从句that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison。此宾语从句中又套嵌一个由介词with+which引导的定语从句with which we are comparing our subjects 修饰先行词the scale。scale在此处意为“尺度、衡量标准”。 译文:既然对智力的评估相比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所用的尺度能够提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。 精品文档

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (55)

1997 Passage 3 11. The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse”to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine. 【译文】他们常用“物质滥用”而不用“药物滥用”来清楚表明滥用酒精、烟草这样的物质如同滥用海洛因和可卡因一样有害。 【析句】句子的主干是The phrase “substance abuse” is often used,不定式(to make clear that…)作目的状语。that后面跟了一个宾语从句作动词(make clear)的宾语。 【讲词】 make clear意为“解释,说明”。I’ve made it clear that it simply is not true.(我已经清楚表明,这绝对不是真的。)The president made it clear wha t we would and would not do to resolve the situation.(总统表明为了解决问题,我们会做什么,不会做什么。) 12. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves. 【译文】我们生活在一个物质(药物)在医疗和社交方面使用都很广泛的社会里:用来缓解头痛的阿斯匹林,用来应酬的酒,早晨用来提神的咖啡,还有定神用的香烟。 【析句】句子的主干就是We live in a society,后面是一个which引导的定语从句in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs) is pervasive,修饰society。冒号后面的部分是并列关系的名词词组,用来举例说明前面提出的substances。

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (30)

2001 Passage 2 6. A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. 【译文】今天,所谓的数字差别,即把世界划分为信息富有地区和信息贫乏地区,非常引人瞩目。 【析句】本句的结构较简单,抓住attention is being paid to the digital divide就可以了,注意破折号后面的名词短语实际上是对digital divide一词的定义。遇到英语中的破折号时,如果翻成中文也可用破折号,也可以不用破折号。 注意要学会利用如破折号、括号、逗号等标点符号来定位一个词的补充说明成分。 【讲词】 so-called意为“所谓的,号称的”,常常带有一种贬义。The so called master of Kungfu turned out to be a cheat.(所谓的功夫大师结果是个骗子。)divide常以动词的形式出现,但它也可以是名词,表示“划分,区分;分水岭;差别”。例如,我们常说的城乡差别就可以说成the rural urban divide。 7. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized,it is in the interest of business to universalize access — after all,the more people online,the more potential customers there are. 【译文】随着互联网的日趋商业化,上网普及对商家是有利的——毕竟,上网人数越多,潜在的客户就越多。 【析句】 As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized是伴随状语,并非原因状语。As意为“随着”,而非“因为”或“由于”。主句是It is in the interest of business to universalize access。破折号后面的句子成分是进一步解释说明前面的主句。

2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(61)_毙考题

2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(61) 2005年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A  Text 2 第2段第5句 But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. 译文:但科学确实为我们的未来提供了可实现的最好指导。我们的国家乃至整个世界应当以科学能够提供的关于我们现在的行为会如何影响未来的最佳判断为前提,制定各项重大政策,这一点很重要。 分析:本句由两个并列句构成,第一个分句中需要注意的是固定结构provide sb.with sth.,表示给某人提供某物。全句难点在于第二个分句,分句中it作形式主语,后面由that 引导的从句our nation and the world…是句子的真正主语。该主语从句中的介词短语on the best judgments是从句的状语。Judgments后是由that引导的定语从句,现在分词短语concerning the future consequences…是后置定语,与定语从句共同修饰先行词judgments。 词汇妙记: guide [ɡaid](vt.)为…引导,给…导游(n.)导游;指导者;旅行指南;指导(高考词汇)(2005年-阅读1、2005年-阅读2、2009年-阅读1、2011年-阅读3)(gu=go-去;id=lead-领导,率领,e-尾缀→去领导、去率领——即为…引导,引申为给…导游。) 考点搭配: be guided by 依据,由…来指导(2005年-阅读1) the best available guide可实现的最好指导(2005年-阅读2) 2个扩展词: ●guidance [ ɡaid?ns](n.)指导,引导;辅导,咨询(高考词汇)(2003年-完型)(ance-名词后缀) disguise [dis ɡaiz](n.)假扮,伪装;假装,掩饰(CET-4)(2005年-阅读3)(dis-否定,guise=guidance-引导→ 错误地引导、误导别人,让别人看不出来是假的——即假扮,伪装,引申为假装,掩饰。) 2个形近词: ●ɡuilt [ɡilt](n.)有罪,罪过;内疚(CET-6、考研词汇)(ɡuil=kill-杀死,宰杀,t=ent-人→ 杀人就是犯罪——即有罪,罪过,引申为内疚。)

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (6)

2006 Part C 10. I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems. 【译文】我会把他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考并将此作为自己人生首要责任和快乐的人。 【析句】本句的主干结构比较简单:I shall define him as an individual。但是注意修饰an individual的是一个定语从句,其宾语是the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems,介词结构(as his primary duty and plea sure in life)作其补语。 【讲词】 define在句中的含义为“定义;解释”。define sth. as sth.是一个常见的结构。The Chinese term of yuanfen in common usage can be defined as the “binding force” that links two persons together in any relationship.(汉语中的“缘分”通常是表示两个人之间的“凝聚力”。)Job stress can be defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses one experiences at work.(职业压力可以定义为人们在工作时所遇到的有害的身体和情感反应。) elect意为“选举”,但还可以表示“选择;决定”。She elected to return to work after her baby was born.(她决定孩子出生后再去做工作。)有时可以把elect译成“当作”,或根据句意不一定直译。 11. His function is analogous to that of a judge,who must accept the oblig ation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision. 【译文】他的职责与法官相似,必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。

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