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非谓语语法知识填空练习

非谓语动词专项练习

1. There ______(be) no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

2. The policeman rushed into the room only ________ (find)an old lady lying on the ground.

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______(close) and his hands ______ (tremble).

4. Each of them got up early ________(hope) to catch the early bus.

5. ____(lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

6. We should prevent pollution ________(live) happily.

7.I am busy now, so I can’t help ________(repair) the machine.

8. Jane came very close to________(win) a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.

9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ________(turn) to his father.

10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ________ (paint)? -

11. He likes _______(swim), but he doesn’t like __________ (swim) today because it is too cold.

12. The novel is said ____________ (translate )into many languages.

13. I’m examining the composition he has just finished ____________ (corre ct) the possible mistakes in it.

14. They would not allow him _________(risk go) across the enemy line.

15. He spent as much time as he could ___________( teach) the child.

16. Mrs Green _______(enter) the room, a letter was laid on the ground.

17. They set out ____________(search) for the ____________ (lose)boy.

18. When she ____________ (hear)her mother had come, her face lit up.

19. They arrived at their university very late, __________ (find )the gate closely shut.

20. ----Do you have anything more ____________(type), sir?

----No. You can have a rest or do something else.

21. The manager promised to keep me __________（inform）of how our business was going on.

22. With a lot of difficult problems ___（settle）, the manager felt worried all the time.

23. Will those __________（teach）the children from abroad come to the headmaste r’s office?

24. After _______（interview）for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

25 . They apologized for their __________（not be able）to attend the meeting.

26.__ ________ (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.

27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus __________(realize) its 15-year wish to join the global trade body. 28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears __________(fill) his eyes, and shouted out the words __________(hide) in his heart for years.

29. Which will you enjoy __________ (spend) your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?

30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?

----I will spend a whole week __________ (lock) in your room to wait for their

coming.

31. I regret __________ (inform) you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.

32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone __________ (notice).

33. He spoke in such a high voice as to_________(hear) out in the street.

34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town __________(have) 50 households or more.

35. The building project __________(carry out) next year is, I think, not easy __________(complete) in time.

36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to _________(make ) a mistake.

37. ----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.

----Thank you, but there’s no need to__________ (buy) a new pair for me.

38.What worried the boy most was his__________ (not allow) to visit his father in the hospital.

39. _________(do)a bit for the motherland, one should serve the people whole-heartedly.

40. Everything __________ (take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance.

41. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see __________ (carry out) the next month.

4. Generally speaking, when ______ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

5. The research is so designed that once ___________(begin) nothing can be done to change it.

6. ________(found) in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.

7. If you go to Xi’an, you wi ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly __________ (suppose).

8. __________(give) more attention, the tree could have grown better.

9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours __________(lock) my study.

10. When __________ (compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

11. Mrs. Bush stood ___________(surprise) for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.

12. _________(leave) alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.

13.________(derterine) to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.

15. If law-breaker went_________(unpunish), the society will be in disorder.

16. He must be angry, for we heard the glass _________ (break)on the floor.

17. You can fly to the UK this morning __________ (provide)you don’t mind changing planes in.

1 being

2 to find

3 closed; trembling

4 hoping

5 Lost

6 to live

7 to repair

8 winning

9 turned

10 painted 11 swimming; to swim 12 to have been translated 13 to correct

14 to risk going

15 to teach 16 entering 17 to search; lost 18 heard 19 finding 20 to be typed 21 informed

22 to settle23 teaching 24 being interviewed 25 not being able 26 Being exposed 27 realizing

28 filling; hidden 29 to spend 30 locked 31 to inform 32 noticing 33 be heard 34 having

35 to be carried out; to complete 36 have made 37 to have bought 38 not being allowed

39 To do 40 taken 41 carried out

1. _____（see）from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.

2. All things __________(consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.

3. ________(see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ (frighten)out of her life.

4. Generally speaking, when ______ (take) according to the directions,

the drug has no side effect.

5. The research is so designed that once ___________(begin) nothing can be done to change it.

6. ________(found) in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.

7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly __________ (suppose).

8. __________(give) more attention, the tree could have grown better.

9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours __________(lock) my study.

15. If law-breaker went_________(unpunish), the society will be in disorder.

16. He must be angry, for we heard the glass _________ (break)on the floor.

17. You can fly to the UK this morning __________ (provide)you don’t mind changing planes in.

18. __________(look) at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.

19. __________ (judge) the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.

20. A cool rain was falling, __________ (mix)with snow.

21. Most of the photographers __________ (invite)to the conference were

from north Europe.

22. The assistant worked late into the night, __________ (repair)a long speech for the president.

23. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily __________ (point)to the notice.

24. The missing singer was last seen __________(exercise) the voice close to the bridge.

25. The directors discussed the project that they would like to see _________(carry out) the next year.

26. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, __________ (add)that he had enjoyed his stay here.

27. The speaker raised his voice but couldn’t make himself __________(hear).

28. A cook will be fired immediately if he is found __________(smoke) in the kitchen.

29. __________(compare) with the best students, I still have a long way to go.

30. The music of the film _________(play) by him sounds so ___________(excit) .

31. __________(warn) against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.

32. In __________(E nglish speak) countries, you can’t always make yourself _______(understand) by speaking English.

33. After _____________(examine) the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________(catch) a bad cold.

34. ____________(be) a good swimmer , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.

35. ________(know) how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.

36. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________(read) such

a book.

37. He returned from abroad ______________(heard) that his mother had been badly ill.

1 See

2 considered

3 Seeing; frightened

4 when taken

5 begun

6 Founded

7 supposed

8 Given

9 compared 10 locked 11 surprised 12 Left 13 Determined 14 Settled 15 unpunished 16 being broken 17 provided 18 Looked 19 Judged 20 mixed 21 invited 22 repairing 23 pointing 24 exercising 25 carried ou 26 adding 27 heard 28 smoking 29 Compared 30 played, exciting 31Warned 32 English-speaking, understood 33 examining, had caught34 Being 35 Not knowing 36 reading 37 having been phoned

高考非谓语动词语法填空练习

非谓语动词练习（一） 1. ____ (follow) some students, the teacher entered the hall. 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____ (laugh at), so she was very angry with him. 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ (seat) at the desk and ____ (write) something. 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. -What would you like for breakfast? - I don’t feel like ____ (eat). 8. He got out of the car, ____ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 9. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost C. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed 10. ____ (leave) some of the questions ____(answer) , the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____(understand). 11. I remember ____ (invite) to their party, but I ____ (forget/ leave) the invitation in the office. 12. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice? -Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 13. He lay on the bed with his ____. A. closed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes closed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes closed and his mouth open 14. Finally I got my ____. A. salary raised B. risen salary C. salary rise D. salary to rise 15. ____ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 16. Mary thought it a great pity ____ (not invite) to the party. 17. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher. A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen 18. ____ (consider) to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson. 19. The palace Museum is ____ again and again. A. worth being visited B. worthy visiting C. worthy of being visited D. worth to visit 20. Just keep quiet when ____ (speak). 21. The old man kept his eyes ____ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法

(完整)非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练

非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out

非谓语语法填空

高中非谓语动词讲解+语法填空练习在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式: to do, doing, done. 不定时to do 一、不定式的作用 1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如： It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错） To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表构时，用of, 否则用for. 2、作宾语（1）动词+不定式。如： He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等（2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。如： I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next. I can’t decide when to go there. 注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如： I find it necessary to learn a foreign language. 3、作宾语补足语（1）动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。如： He warned me to be careful. I want you to speak to Tom. What makes you think so?（不带to的不定式）注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage （2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。如： We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态） (3) There +不定式。如： We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。注意：（1）有些动词需用as 短语作补语，像regard, think, take, consider。如： We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。 Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.

(完整word版)非谓语动词语法填空专项练习

宜阳一高双主课堂导学案年级：高一学科：英语编写人：刘小平审稿人：李社娟日期：2016.5. 非谓语动词语法填空专项练习（二） 1. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____________ (watch) TV. 2. The flowers ____________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 3. ____________ (Give) more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 4. Time, ____________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank. 5. This machine is very easy___________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 6. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____________ (follow) them. 7. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only____________ (find) his plane high up in the sky. 8. I looked up and noticed a snake____________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash). 10. ____________ (Stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . 11. One learns a language by making mistakes and____________ (correct) them. 12. ____________ (Use) with care, this kind of tool will last for six weeks. 13. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily____________ (watch) anything that happened. 14. Tony lent me the mo ney, ____________ (hope) that I’d do as much for him. 15. He got up late and hurried to his office, ____________ (leave) the breakfast untouched. 16. Film has a much shorter history, especially when____________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 17. ____________ (Ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 18. ____________ (sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. 19. Don’t leave the water____________ (run) while you brush your teeth. 20. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____________ (look) out of the window. 21. ____________ (Lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 22. She looks forward every spring to____________ (visit) the flower-lined garden. 23. ____________ (Lose) her new bike made Mary so upset. 24. ____________ (Found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 25. ____________ (Give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

非谓语动词语法填空(附答案)

1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)

语法填空--非谓语动词

语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧(II) 【真题感知】 1. 【动词类填空提分技法2】（针对非谓语动词）： NO.1.解题步骤： 1.分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。 2.按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。NO2.解题技巧 1.提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语。 2.根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。 3.判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。【考点归纳】考点1：不定式与分词作定语时的用法 1.不定式作定语时表将来；不定式常用来修饰由序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词；不定式作定语时用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有ability, chance, idea, fact, answer, belief, way, excuse等。 e.g. I have some homework to do .(由I来做) I have some homework to be done.（由他人来做） 2.现在分词作定语，被修饰的名词与动词在逻辑上是主动关系。 e.g. The girl singing on the stage is my younger sister. e.g. The house being built are for teachers.(表该动作的被动和进行) 3.过去分词作定语，与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在被动关系，表示改动作的

被动或完成。注意：不定式to be done形式，过去分词done和现在分词being done形式作定语的区别 e.g. Have you read the novel written by Dickens?（表被动、完成） e.g. Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.(表被动、正在进行) e.g. The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.(表被动、将来) 考点2：不定式与分词作状语时的用法 1.(1)不定式作状语,一般表目的(注意其他非谓语动词没有此功能)。 e.g. To support his big family, he had to work overtime.(=In order to support…) (2) 表结果，此用法常表示主语没有预料到或不愿意看到的结果。 e.g. We ran all the way to the station, only to find that the train had already left. 2.现在分词作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。(注意其一般式和完成式) (1)一般式e.g. The children came in, talking and laughing. (2) 完成式 e.g. Having been shown around the campus, we were taken to the hall. 3.过去分词作状语。当分词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。 e.g. Inspired by his speech, we took action at once. 注意：在when, while, if, as if, though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，形成“连词+分词短语”结构。 e.g. When treated with kindness, he was very lovely. While crossing the street, you must be careful. 考点3：不定式与分词作宾语补足语时的用法 1.感官动词+宾语+宾补（see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel） doing sth.看见….正在做… see+宾语+ do sth. 看见…做了…（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动） done 看见…被做…（宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上被动关系） 2.使役动词+宾语+宾补 do sth.使…做某事 have +宾语+ doing sth 使…持续 done 使…被做/遭受 do sth.让…做某事 make+宾语+ done sth. 让…被做 to do sth. 使…做某事 get+宾语+ doing sth. 使…开始做 done 使…被做