阅读理解Passage 13-18解析

Passage 13 BCDAD

There was once an ant that was very thirsty.

It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.

Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.

The ant drank the water, which saved its life.

The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.

"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

1、What is an ant?

B. An insect.

2、When did the drop of water fall on the ant?

C .When it was nearly dying.

3、Why was the young girl crying?

D. Because the giant had given her an impossible job to do.

4、What would the giant do if the girl failed to do the work?

A. He would eat her.

5、Who or what saved the girl's life?

D. Her tears

Passage 14 BADDC

My secret for staying young is simple. Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing. Keep your mind awake and you'll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and stick to learning at least one new thing every day. No matter how old you are, it's not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no knowledge before she made herself into a well-known engineer. I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly-paid dress designer. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honours and became a famous doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and now was an active lawyer. Staying young is easy for those, old or young, who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active: that's the only way.

1、According to the passage, that people's brain of all ages remains young and growing is____.

B. a scientific fact

2、It is wrong for the old to______.A. think himself too old to go back to school

3、The passage says that the man who entered college at 70 _______.

D. became famous in the medical circle

4、The only way to keep young is______

D. to keep one's mind awake and alive

5、The writer suggests that you should _____learning at least one new thing every day. C. keep on

Passage 15 BABDC

Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.

One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?"

"Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…"

"Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!"

"It's rare just because there aren't any!"

1、Mr. White was born in a ______ family.

B. farmer's

2、Mr. White hoped to be respected because ______.。

A. only he had been to Africa in the small town

3、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because ______.

B. he knew more than any other person in the town

C. he was friendly to them all

4、All people believed Mr. White except ______.

D. the geography teacher

5、Which of the following is TRUE?

C. Mr. White wouldn't acknowledge he was wrong.

Passage 16 DADCB

There were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.

However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.

These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.

It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.

One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal.

She asked them to give her something to eat.

The first sheik gave her some stale（不新鲜的）food left over from the day before.

The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel's tail.

The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender（嫩的）and tasty meat.

After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks' camp.

The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.

She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before.

Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.

Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry.

"Hakim is the most generous of you," she told them, "so I want to marry him and he will become king."

1、What was queen looking for?

D. A husband.

2、Why did the Queen disguise herself?

A. Because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks.

3、What did she give the sheiks to eat the next evening?

D. Three different meals.

4、Why didn't Hakim want to eat his meal?

C. Because the other sheiks had worse food.

5、When did the Queen finally decide who to marry?

B. The next evening after the meal.

Passage 17 CDBAA

Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non - violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.

Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.

1、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was ____years old. C.39

2、Martin Luther King was a ______D. all of the above

3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

B. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.

4、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by ______.A. gave

5、What's the best title for this passage?A. Martin Luther King.

Passage 18 ABDCB

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.

However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?

If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.

1、The passage mainly tells us about ______.

A .the importance of taking care of plants

2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

3、The need for more wood and more land results in _____.

D. All of the above

4、What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?

C. We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.

5、The writer thinks ________

B. it necessary to protect the forests

大家好！

这些题目是针对2010年9月网络统考的题目精选。请大家认真仔细学习这些题目。（后面涂黄色题目是表

明这些题目不在2007版大纲6套题里。）

阅读理解

Passage1 ABDCB

Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on

1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws. .

2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?B. It should be raised quickly by hand.

.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?D. It should be carried high up in the air.

4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?

C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.

5. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? B. Respect.

Passage 2 CCDCB

It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should

1. What is soap opera?C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. .

2. What can be the best title of the passage? C. Soap opera fans.

3. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage?

D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.

4. What can learn from the passage?

C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.

5. What message does the author want to convey to us?

B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the time

Passage 3 BCBAC

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.

2. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.

C. renting a small flat without a garden

3. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded.B. having spent time working in the garden

4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.

A. their life was meaningless

5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.C. escape from

Passage 4 CDDCB

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond

celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and

1. The passage mainly deals with _______. C. heroes and icons

2. Heroes and heroines are usually _______.D. all of the above

3. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.

4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.C. just before her death

5. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?B. Tragic and early death.

Passage 5 ABDCB

Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice —from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle —is all part of fun.

Hostels

Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you Youth Hotels

Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and

B&Bs

The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs house,

In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to￡20 per

Pubs & Inns

As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.

1. In this passage the author mainly _______.A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

2. _______ are mainly built for young visitors. B. Youth Hotels

3. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in _______. D. B&Bs

4. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to

stay? C. Hostels

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?

B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

Passage 6 BCACD

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree th

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right

1. What makes a scientist according to the passage? B. The way he uses his tools.

2. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______.

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people

3. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.

C. that the investigations are important in science

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

Passage 7 BBBDB

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day

1. What is the main idea of this passage? __________B. The role of time in social life over the world.

2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________

B. A matter of life or death.

3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________

B. at 4:00 pm.

4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________

D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.

5. From the passage we can safely infer that __________.

B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world

Passage 8 BDCCC

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved i

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,

1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________B. If we complete the short-term goals

2. New short-term goals are built upon ____________.D. the goals that have been completed

3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.C. we should build up confidence of success

4. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________C. Different kinds of goals in life.

5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________

C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

Passage 9 DCDBA

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men,

The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.

1. The origin of language is _______.D. a problem not yet solved

2. What is true about words? C. They are simply sounds.

3. The real power of words lies in their _______.D. representative function

4. By “association”, the author means _______.B. a joining of ideas in the mind

5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A. He is no more than a master of words. Passage 10 BABCB

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is,

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves,

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined angths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, i

1. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”

B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.

2. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______. A. a good quality

3. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.B. unreal

4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.B. should understand themselves in the right way Passage 11 DCBBD

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they

1. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? _D. Renting home furnishings.

2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.

3. What can you infer from the passage? ____________B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.

4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.

5. Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________.

D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture

Passage 12 ABDAB

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, .

This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of

1. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself

3. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.D. serve customers in a restaurant

4. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.A. positive

5. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. Passage 13 BCDAD

There was once an ant that was very thirsty.

It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.

The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.

"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

1、What is an ant? B. An insect.

2、When did the drop of water fall on the ant?C .When it was nearly dying.

3、Why was the young girl crying?D. Because the giant had given her an impossible job to do.

4、What would the giant do if the girl failed to do the work?A. He would eat her. .

5、Who or what saved the girl's life? D. Her tears

Passage 14 BADDC

My secret for staying young is simple. Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing. Keep your mind awake and you'll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and stick to learning a

1、According to the passage, that people's brain of all ages remains young and growing is____. B. a scientific fact

2、It is wrong for the old to______.A. think himself too old to go back to school

3、The passage says that the man who entered college at 70 ___D. became famous in the medical circle

4、The only way to keep young is______.D. to keep one's mind awake and alive

5、The writer suggests that you should _____learning at least one new thing every day.C. keep on

Passage 15 BABDC

Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields.

One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with "Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…"

"Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!"

"It's rare just because there aren't any!"

1、Mr. White was born in a ______ family.B. farmer's

2、Mr. White hoped to be respected because ______.A. only he had been to Africa in the small town

3、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because ______.

B. he knew more than any other person in the town

4、All people believed Mr. White except ______.D. the geography teacher

5、Which of the following is TRUE?

C. Mr. White wouldn't acknowledge he was wrong.

Passage 16 DADCB

There were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.

However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.

These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.

It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.

1、What was queen looking for? D. A husband.

2、Why did the Queen disguise herself?A. Because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks.

3、What did she give the sheiks to eat the next evening? D. Three different meals.

4、Why didn't Hakim want to eat his meal?C. Because the other sheiks had worse food.

5、When did the Queen finally decide who to marry? B. The next evening after the meal.

Passage 17 CDBAA

Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968,

1、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was ____years old.C.39

2、Martin Luther King was a ______. D. all of the above

3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

B. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.

.4、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by ______.A. gave

5、What's the best title for this passage?A. Martin Luther King.

Passage 18 ABDCB

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.

However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.

1、The passage mainly tells us about ______.A .the importance of taking care of plants

2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

3、The need for more wood and more land results in _____. D. All of the above

4、What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?

C. We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.

5、The writer thinks _________.B. it necessary to protect the forests

.

(完整word版)高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案(3)

阅读理解专项训练 A. If you travel by air across the center of Africa or south . America , you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers .These great forests are the oceans of trees . There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals . However , the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time . We are cutting down the trees because we need wood , and we need more farm land . Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years . what will happen if they disappear ? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world . In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts . Crops will not grow there . It will not rain very often , and the weather will get very hot . Perhaps the climate of the world will change . This will be dangerous for everyone in the world . That is why we must take care of our forests . ___1. The passage mainly tells us about ____ . A. the importance of taking care of our plants B. the result of cutting down the trees C. the locations of great forests D. the reasons for forming the deserts ___2. Which of the following is true according to the passage ? A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees . B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals . C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large D. Different plants can't be found in the same forest . ___3. The need for more wood and more land results in ____ . A. the change of the world climate B. the disappearance of many plants and animals C. more deserts and less farm land . D. all of the above ___4. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view ? A. We'll have more and greater forests . B. We'll have enough land to support our people . C. We'll have no forests like those in the center of Africa . D. We'll have enough wood to do some cooking . ___5. The writer thinks ____ . A. it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests B. it necessary for everyone to protect the forests C. it important for everyone to take care of the world D. it important for everyone to keep animals B A traveller hurried down to the hall of an American hotel and went to the

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

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