专四单选专项练习

全真模拟试题1

1. _B___ the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.

A. In case of

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. But for

2. Xenon has a number of applications, _A___ may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.

A. among which

B. which

C. and which

D. each of which

3. Take an umbrella with you in case of _C___ .

A. it rains

B. the rain

C. rain

D. raining

4. The University of Georgia, _A___ in 1785, was the first state supported University in the United States.

A. chartered

B. was chartered

C. it was chartered

D. to be chartered

5. _A___ that is found is valuable.

A. Not every pearl

B. Every pearl that is not

C. It is not every pearl

D.When not every pearl

6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history ; _B___ future events.

A. even influencing

B. it may even influence

C. may even influence

D.that it may even influence

7. _A___ , glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

A. When well fitted

B. Well fitted when

C. Well fitted if

D. If well fitted when

8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it _D___ .

A. will be raining

B. would rain

C. will rain

D. is raining

9. I suppose you are not going today, _A___ ?

A. are you

B. do you

C. aren’t you

D. don’t you

10. The size of the audience, __C__ we had expected, was well over one thousand.

A. whom

B. who

C. as

D. that

11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the _D___ for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.

A. receipt

B. remedy

C. recipe

D. prescription

12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were _C_____ .

A. equivalent

B. artificial

C. identical

D. occasional

13. Robert is reliable, you can _A___ .

A. count on

B. count for

C. count up

D. count out

14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who _C___ my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.

A. identified

B. imitated

C. resembled

D. liberated

15. Modern technology and science have produced a _A___ of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.

A. wealth

B. will

C. reward

D. realm

16. There is evidence that such differences do _C___ intelligence as measured by tests.

A. infect

B. effect

C. affect

D. direct

17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become C____ because they do not know

that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.

A. explicit

B. rational

C. perplexed

D. positive

18. Y our nationality is not C____ when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.

A. related

B. responsible

C. relevant

D. reciprocal

19. His interesting lecture _D___ my interest in history.

A. revealed

B. revolved

C. retorted

D. revived

20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her _D___ .

A. appearances

B. aspects

C. outlines

D. looks

21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the _C___ tools.

A. fit

B. suitable

C. proper

D. appropriate

22. We _A___ him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

A. argued

B. discussed

C. debated

D. disputed

23. All ads are intended to be _A___ , but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.

A. provocative

B. cooperative

C. effective

D. comparative

24. No one’s face is perfectly _D___ . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.

A. similar

B. subtle

C. balanced

D. symmetrical

25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem _A___ .

A. presumptuous

B. premature

C. presumptive

D. predominant

试题答案与解析

1．B)

【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。

【难点】in case of 意为“万一”，because of 意为“由于”，but for意为“要不是”，引导一虚拟条件句，因而此处缺少一个让步状语，因此B)正确。

2．A)

【句意】氙气有多种用途，其中值得一提的是它在高速摄影闪光灯中的应用。

【难点】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，因此，which前不能加连词and ;另外从句句子结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，因此C)和D)不是正确选项。

3．C)

【句意】你带把伞，以防下雨。

【难点】in case of 后要加名词，意为“万一”。

4．A)

【句意】乔治亚大学1785年得到办学执照，是美国第一家州立大学。

【难点】在该句中动词应该使用被动式作为主语的修饰成分，即只需直接用过去分词形式。5．A)

【句意】发现的每一颗珍珠不一定都有价值。

【难点】句中的that所引导的句子是作定语从句的，因而填入的应为主语。

6．B)

【句意】历史小说不仅仅反映历史，它甚至会影响未来的事件。

【难点】句中出现了分号，由分号连接的部分必是句子，因而填入的答案要使后增部分最终成为完整的句子。

7．A)

【句意】如果眼镜配得好，它将能够矫正健康眼睛的多数视觉缺陷。

【难点】原句中已出现完整句子，那么前面填入的只能是从句。When well fitted是when they are well fitted 的省略形式。

8．D)

【句意】除非天下雨的时候，下星期的全部时间我都将工作。

【难点】主句用一般将来时，从句是假设的情况，用一般现在时或现在进行时。

9．A)

【句意】我想你今天不走，是吗？

【难点】当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect等结构时，附加疑问句部分往往与that 分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。

10．C)

【句意】象我们所期望的那样，观众的人数远超过一千。

【难点】填入的词是用来指代size，因而，不能用whom 和who。that的通常用法是紧跟在指代的词后面，不能有标点符号。因此选项C)正确。

11．D)

【句意】还没等他到药店，他就把药处方弄丢了，所以不得不回到医生那里又开了一份。 【难点】prescription意为“处方，药方”；receipt 意为“发票,收据”；remedy 意为“治疗，补救”；recipe意为“食谱,烹调法”。

12．C)

【句意】在我发现一处差异之前，我还以为这些机器都是一样的。

【难点】identical意为“相同的，一模一样的”，后接with; equivalent意为“相等的，相同的”，后接to；artificial 意为“人工的，人造的；人为的”；occasional意为“偶然的”。 13．A)

【句意】罗伯特很可靠，你可以依赖他。

【难点】count on意为“依靠；指望；料想”；count up意为“算出…的总数；共计”；count for 意为“值，计”；count out 意为“不把…算入”。

14．C)

【句意】在之后的几星期，我在街上总看见一个很像我女儿的小女孩，我心中真的希望她就是简。

【难点】resemble 意为“相似，像”；identify意为“把…看（与…）同一个东西；视为相同”；imitate意为“模仿，仿效”；liberate意为“使获自由，解放”。

15．A)

【句意】现代科学技术为我们提供了大量新材料和使用材料的新方法。

【难点】a wealth of 意为“大量的，丰富的”，等于a lot of；will意为“意志，意志力”；reward意为“报酬，奖赏，酬谢”；realm意为“领域，范围”。

16．C)

【句意】有证据表明，这种由考试测出的差异的确影响智力。

【难点】affect意为“对…影响，发生作用”；infect 意为“感染，传染”；effect意为“产生，导致”；direct意为“指挥，指导，监督”。

17．C)

【句意】在英国的一些小村里，游客会感到十分困惑，因为他们不知道街道的名称是贴在楼房的两侧的墙上，而不像美国是贴在路标上的。

【难点】perplexed意为“困惑的，为难的，复杂的”；explicit意为“清楚明确的”；rational 意为“理智的，有理性的”；positive意为“确定的，无疑问的”。

18．C)

【句意】选择职业并不关乎你的国藉，却关乎你的语言能力。

【难点】relevant 意为“有关主题的，切题的，有关系的”；related 意为“有关连的，亲戚的，同种的”；responsible意为“负责任的”；reciprocal意为“相互的，互惠的”。 19．D)

【句意】他授课的趣味性又唤起了我对历史的兴趣。

【难点】revive意为“恢复，复用”；reveal意为“显露，透露”；revolve意为“旋转，反复思考”；retort意为“反驳”。

20．D)

【句意】看到她表情的变化，我感到震惊。

【难点】look意为“表情，脸色”；appearance意为“外表；外观；外貌”；aspect意为“方面”；outline意为“外形，轮廓”。

21．C)

【句意】当木匠用最顺手的工具时工作效率才最高。

【难点】proper意为“合适的，恰当的”；fit意为“合适的，恰当的”，但不修饰名词，后接介词for;suitable 意为“合适的；适宜的”，尤指场合，后接介词for 或to；appropriate意为“适合的，恰当的”，比较正式，后也接to 或for，和proper相似，但修饰tool时，多用proper.

22. A)

【句意】我们劝说他不要去进行这样危险的旅程。

【难点】argue意为“辩论，议论”，argue sb out of (into)doing sth.意为“说服某人不要做（要做）某事”；discuss意为“讨论”；debate意为“辩论”，为说明自己正确；dispute意为“就…发生争论，纠纷”。

23．A)

【句意】所有广告的目的都是要激起观众的兴趣，但是他们所用方式是不同的，通过幽默、信息等等。

【难点】provocative意为“引起讨论（深思，好奇心）的”；cooperative 意为“合作的”；effective 意为“有效的”；comparative意为“比较的”，后三词不适合本句题意。 24．D)

【句意】没有一个人的脸是绝对对称的,比如，一只眼睛常常比另一只稍高。

【难点】symmetrical意为“对称的”；similar意为“相像的，相仿的”，后接介词to;subtle 意为“微妙的,隐约的”；balanced意为“平稳的，平衡的”。

25．A)

【句意】我弟弟有个习惯:在别人并未征求他意见的情况下，给别人出主意，这使他显得很专横。

【难点】presumptuous意为“专横的，自行其是的,放肆的”；premature意为“比预期早的，提早的”；presumptive意为“可据以推定的”；predominant意为“占优势的，主要的，最显著的”。

2010年英语专业真题就在：

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a12210152.html,/tem4/201004/101714.shtml

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