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2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列06(第04期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列06(第04期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列06(第04期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期06

一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子

1.When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make _______ of it.

(选词填空nothing, anything, everything, something)

【答案】something

【解析】考查含有代词的短语。make something of小题大做,瞎猜测。句意:姑娘们看到有谁跟小伙子在一起,常会小题大做一番的。

2.Geneticists in Canada have discovered a _______(线索)to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die

【答案】clue

3.Our reporter has visited tens of citizens randomly in the street, and found most citizens have shown _______ to this measure. (选词填空command, conviction, consent, compromise)

【答案】consent

【解析】考查名词。command 命令,指令,掌握;conviction深信,确信;consent同意,赞成,答应;compromise 妥协,折中。句意:记者在街头随机采访了十几位市民,发现大多数市民对这项举措表示赞同。

4.—It’s said that the police would ask you about that case.

—A quiet _______ sleeps in thunder. Go ahead.

A. consciousness

B. conscience

C. commitment

D. convenience

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。consciousness意识,观念,觉悟;conscience良心,道德,A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼敲门;commitment承诺,许诺,致力;convenience方便,便利。句意:“听说警察明天要找你问那件案子。”“我不做亏心事,不怕鬼敲门。他们要问就问吧。”

5.Recently she’s written a novel which is not a mystery and is a considerable _______ from her previous work. (选词填空independence, absence, departure, survival)

【答案】departure

【解析】考查名词。independence独立;absence缺席;departure背离,离开;survival生存。句意:最近她创作了一部非推理小说,与她以前的作品大相径庭。

6._______ his learning, he didn’t know how to cope with the situation.

(选词填空Apart from, But for, Due to, For all)

【答案】For all

【解析】考查介词短语。apart from除了;but for要不是;due to因为;for all尽管。句意:他虽然学识渊博,但对这种情况他也不知道如何对付。

7.He climbed silently _______ the purpose of seizing the thief _______surprise.

【答案】for, by

【解析】考查介词短语。for the purpose of为了……的目的;by surprise出其不意地。句意:为了出其不意地抓住小偷,他悄悄地爬过去。

8.When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police _______(在现场).

【答案】on the spot

【解析】考查介词短语。on the spot在现场,当场,与本句的语境一致;in a spot陷入困境;off the spot不准确,离题。句意:当那个人试图闯入银行时,他被警察当场抓获了。

9.This island is a colony; however, in most matters, it is _______()and receives no orders from the mother country. (选词填空actual, adequate, accurate, autonomous)

【答案】autonomous

【解析】考查形容词。actual实际上;adequate足够的,适当的,恰当的;accurate精确的;autonomous自治的。句意:那个岛是个殖民地,然而在大多数问题上它享有自治权,可以不接受宗主国的命令。

10.China will work hard to transform the economic development pattern, restructure the economy and set out on a path of balanced and _______(可持续的)development.

【答案】sustainable

11.Nobody knows _______(确切地)how many people are still living in the camp

【答案】precisely

【解析】考查副词。precisely确切地。句意:没有人确切知道还有多少人仍住在露营地。

12.He had _______ to Isabel the day after taking his seat in Parliament.

(选词填空opposed, promoted, proposed, appealed)

【答案】proposed

【解析】考查动词。opposed反对;promoted促进,提拔;proposed提议,(向)求婚;appealed吸引。句意:当选议员的第二天,他向伊莎贝尔求婚了。

13.At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help r_______ the function of his limbs.

【答案】restore

【解析】考查动词。restore恢复。句意:目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复四肢的功能。

14.In addition to practical skills to perform a job, many Occupations require the ability to _______ with potential clients in social events. (选词填空cope, interfere, interact, supply)

【答案】interact

【解析】考查动词短语。cope with 对付;interfere with干预,阻挠;interact with与……相互影响(相互作用);supply with把……提供[供应给]……。句意:做一份工作,除了实践技能,还需要在社交活

动中和潜在客户互动的能力。

15.Hillary Clinton, at the first official event of her presidential campaign, _______ the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.(选词填空spelt out, crossed out, made up, covered up)

【答案】spelt out

【解析】考查动词短语。spell out理解,清楚地说明,cross out删去,注销;make up编造;cover up盖起来,掩盖。句意:希拉里·克林顿在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明,她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。

16.— Can you give _______ novel named Little Women to Jackson?

—I’m sorry, but I don’t think there is _______ Jackson in my class.(填上恰当的冠词)

【答案】the, a

【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的novel是特指,用the;第二空后的Jackson为泛指,用不定冠词。句意:“你能把这本《小妇人》给杰克逊吗?”“对不起,我们班没有一个叫杰克逊的人。”

17.—I went skating on the lake yesterday.

—Oh, my goodness! You _______(risk)your life skating on such thin ice.

【答案】were risking

18.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.

—So _______ you if you get the first in the exam.(选词填空do, are, would, will)

【答案】will

【解析】考查动词的时态。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时,则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于:You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。句意:“汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。”“如果你考试得了第一,你也会这样。”

19.I have always admired Conca for the way he played football and the determination he showed _______ (succeed).

【答案】to succeed

【解析】考查非谓语动词。定语从句he showed修饰先行词the determination,后面用动词不定式作定语表示目的。句意:我非常崇拜孔卡踢球的方法以及他所表现出的对成功的决心。

20.—Who won the election for mayor?

—A man _______(claim)to represent every minority group in the city.

【答案】claiming

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:“谁赢得了市长的选举?”“一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。”claiming及其后面的只是对A man的后置定语。

21.—I’ll take part in the s peech competition.

—_______ you succeed!(填上恰当的情态动词)

【答案】May

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