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【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。

英语练习题 附答案

This is my pencil ? (一般疑问句) These red socks are Kate’s .(一般疑问句) Mary does not have any books .(肯定句) The clothing shop is on sale .(否定句) She likes the bag very much .(否定句) I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old. (否定句) I often get up at seven o’clock .(用he改写句子) He often has rice for dinner. (一般疑问句) My sister wants to see the comedy. (一般疑问句) I think this story is boring. (复数句） Ann and her mum may live in the same city.(一般疑问句) She doesn’t know when to join the band . (肯定句) She often has a drink of water after supper . (一般疑问句) That is an apple tree . (复数句) 二．be动词的适当形式填空。 I ______ a student. You ______ a teacher. She ______ my friend. ______ you Li Fen ? No, I ______ not. ______ Mr. green very busy? Yes, he ______. He must ______ at home . Comedy ______ very interesting . ______ thrillers very scary? You and I ______ good friends. His friends ______ very funny. The twins ______ very happy because they want to go to a movie. Our class ______ big, but their class ______ small. The basketball club ______ exciting and fun. The girl in red clothes ______ my sister. Lily’s room ______ not very big. It _______ nice to meet you. Your name _______ nice. What class ______ you in? ________ your Number Seven? 三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 My classmate ______ (know) the man on the bike. His sister usually ______ (go) to school at 7:00 am. Lin Tao ______ (like) his new sweater. Let me ______ (have) a look. Let’s ______ (play) tennis! ______ he ______ (like) English? I want ______ (go) to a movie. He ______ (not know) the teacher’s name. Nice ______ (meet) you!