高中英语语法综合练习题(4份,含解析).doc

高中英语语法综合练习题（一）

1. We had ________wonderful time_______ the party_____ other day.

A. a, on, the

B./,at, on

C. a, at, the

D./,on,/

2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.

A. an American famous young

B. a famous American young

C. a famous young American

D. a young famous American

3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.

A. seven-ten

B. seven-tenth

C. seven-tenths

D. seventh-ten

4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?

A. mustn't

B. didn't

C. haven't

D. hadn't

5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.

A. among them the largest

B. and the largest of which

C. and the largest of them

D. but in which the largest

6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why?___________.

A. I'm quite myself

B. Fine, think you

C. I felt bad

D. I'm not myself

7. This new-type machine____________ little room.

A. takes up

B. is taken up

C. has been taken up

D. is taking up

8. It is impossible for____________ little room.

A. so, such

B. so, so

C. such a, so

D. such, such

9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.

--Good heavens,_______. A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.

10. ________ it rain, the crops__________.

A. Shall, would be saved

B. Should, would be saved

C. Would, should be safe

D. Were, might be safe

11. --Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?

--No, I would gladly pay______ for it.

A. two times as much

B. twice as many

C. twice as much

D. as twice as much

12._____is quite natural, a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.

A. Which

B. As

C. What

D. It

13. Take a taxi,_____ you'll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. within

14. You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ____, it is fairly good.

A. on the whole

B. frankly speaking

C. above all

D. on one hand

15. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.

A. if I had not caught

B. unless I had caught

C. if I did not catch

D. unless I caught

16. The black horse is_____ of the pair.

A. the strongest

B. the stronger

C. the strong

D. quite strong

17. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family. A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever

18. --Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher. --____.

A. Yes, I will

B. No, I won’t

C. I don’t think so

D. Sorry, I wouldn’ｔ

19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?

--For about a year.

A. have they known; get

B. did they know; were going to get

C. do they know; are going to get

D. had they known; got

20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.

A. has come; had left

B. has been; has left

C. has come; left

D. has been; left

21. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

— When_______, I will let you know.

A. will he come; he will come

B. will he come; he comes

C. does he come; he will come

D. does he come; he comes

22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C. his being not allowed

D. having not been allowed

23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.

A. must see; for a moment

B. must have seen; for a moment

C. must see; for the moment

D. must have seen; for the moment

24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope________ most of the journey by lunch time.

A. to do

B. to have done

C. to make

D. to have made

25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.

A. of exciting

B. to excite

C. that she excited

D. to be exciting

26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．

A. delaying B．having delayed C. to delay D．to have delayed 27．D0 you consider it any good__________ the truck again?

A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repairing

28．____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger. A．Introducing B．To introduce

C．To be introduced D．On being introduced 。

29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To

30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．A．has come；is waiting B．came；is waiting

C．has come；waited D．came；was waiting

高中英语语法综合练习题（二）

1. —I put him down for a well-educated man. —___________ ?

—I mean that he's a well-educated man.

A. I beg your pardon

B. Speak louder, will you

C. What's that

D. Will you repeat word for word

2. He_______ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.

A. hopes

B. was hoping

C. had hoped

D. hoped

3. —You___________ stop me.

—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.

A. mustn't; dare not do

B. may ; dare not do

C. can; dare to do

D. needn't; dare do

4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

A. If

B. That

C. When

D. Because

5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A. while B. when C. after D. as

6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.

A. made

B. having made

C. making

D. to make

7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter. A. 不填;;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a

8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which

9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?

—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,

A. yet

B. indeed

C. though

D. anyway

10.___________lessons were not difficult.

A. Our few first short English

B. Our first few short English

C. Our few first English short

D. Few our first English short

11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.

A. at

B. for

C. to

D. by

12. —Which one can I take?—-You can take__________ of them; I'll keep none.

A. both

B. any

C. either

D. all

13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success.

A. threw away

B. put down

C. gave in

D. broke off

14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.—I'm glad you like it.

A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.

B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!

C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared! D OK. Let me look around your new house.

15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

A. To save

B. Saved

C. Saving

D. Having saved

16. —How much is the T-shirt ___________? —65 dollars.

A. worth

B. cost C worthy D. paid

17. —Glad to meet you. —____________

A. So do I.

B. How are you?

C. How do you do?

D. The same to you.

18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?

—You can when you____________ a bit more skilled.

A. will get

B. are getting

C. will have got

D. get

19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _______ green area are becoming_______ reality.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. 不填;不填

D. 不填;a

21. My money ___________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before

I’ve none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out

C. has been run out

D. is being run out

22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than___________ of their parents’．

A. few ; one

B. a few; that

C. a little ; some

D. a lot; many

23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.

A. He hardly had

B. Had he hardly

C. Hardly had he

D. Hardly he had

24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.

A. practiced

B. behaved

C. proved

D. conducted

25. --Do you live____________ near Jim? --No, he lives in another part of the town.

A. somewhere

B. nowhere

C. anywhere

D. everywhere

26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower.

A. which

B. in which

C. where

D. there

27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.

A. questioning

B. being questioned

C. questioned

D. to be questioned

He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ?

A. didn't he

B. wasn't it

C. did he

D. was it

29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all.

A. a very small car

B. too small a car

C. a too small car

D. such a small car

30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active?

A. always watch

B. too small a car

C. have always watched

D. have always been watching

高中英语语法综合练习题（三）

1. I'd like to be a professional singer, but I don't think I've got

A. a good voice enough

B. a good enough voice

C. a voice enough good

D. an enough good voice

2. It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella__________.

A. in case

B. as well

C. as least

D. in need

3. Don't be joking. It's time to____________ your business.

A. set out

B. take up

C. go on

D. get down

4. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it ____________ it cost.

A. why

B. how much

C. whatever

D. how expensive

5. The boss________ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn't have happened.

A. can't have told

B. ought to tell

C. could have told

D. mustn't have told

6. He is believed____________ in at his office on his way home.

A. dropping

B. to have dropped

C. having dropped

D. to be dropped

7. Moreover, __________you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

8. I can't make a decision now. I need _________ more time to think it over.

A. rather

B. fairly

C. quite

D. lot

9. --Tell me where you live, please. --I live____________.

A. in 123 ,King Street

B. at 123 ,King Street

C. in King Street, 123

D. at King Street, 123

10. --Which coat would you prefer, sir?

--I’11 take___________, to have a change sometimes.

A. all them

B. them all

C. both them

D. them both

l1. It was not until the end of the meeting_____________.

A. that she turned up

B. when she turned up

C. did she turn up

D. had she turned up

12. Towards ___________ morning, _________ heavy snow began to fall.

A. the... a

B. an... a

C. a...不填

D. 不填...the

13. I told you that you shouldn't waste your time playing the computer games,_____________?

A. didn't I

B. did I

C. should you

D. shouldn't you

14.She suggested to the police in the police station that__________.

A. Mr. Smith stole the necklace

B. Mr. Smith should steal the necklace

C. Mr. Smith had stolen the necklace

D. Mr. Smith steal the necklace

15. --____________?--He is tall and strong.

A. What do you think of your monitor

B. How about your monitor

C. What is your monitor like

D. How do you find your monitor

16. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,___________ of course, make the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. she D. that

17. --Could I use your bike, Jack? --Of course, you____________.

A. can

B. may

C. could

D. might

18. We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go , you know.

A. from time to time

B. hand in hand

C. step by step

D. one after another

19. During the ten-day vacation, they traveled to France their own expense

A. on

B. with

C. at

D. in

20. If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _________dying out. A. ought to avoid B. could have been avoided

C. should have avoided

D. might have avoided

21. We liked the oil painting better____________ we looked at it.

A. as

B. while

C. the

D. the more

22. I don't skate now, but I___________ when I was a kid.

A. used to

B. am used to it

C. sued

D. used to do

23. He didn’t seem to mind_____________ TV while he was trying to study

A. them to watch

B. that they watch

C. their watching

D. watching

24. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at

A. Gate 21

B. 21St Gate

C. the Gate 21

D. 21 Gate

25. --Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?

--Yes. As you saw , ________ party went on in___________ most pleasant atmosphere.

A. the; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. a; a

26. —He isn’t particular about his food. —Yes, he eats_____________ anything.

A. nearly

B. mostly

C. almost

D. possibly

27. You____________ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.

A. ought to come

B. mostly

C. almost

D. possibly

28. __________ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.

A. While

B. Once

C. Though

D. Unless

29. --Whose advice do you think I should take? --___________.

A. You speak

B. That's it

C. It’s up to you

D. You got it

30. Jack is one of those men who_________ best evening the most difficult situations.

A. his

B. your

C. their

D. one's

高中英语语法综合练习题（四）

1. --I hope he won't get ill during the examinations.

--___________ . He has been very well recently.

A. Certainly

B. No

C. Not

D. Yes

2. The movie is__________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.

A. anything but

B. nothing but

C. no more'

D. all but

3. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I __________all the way here through

the heavy snow. A. needn't have driven B. can't have driven

C. mustn't have driven

D. shouldn't have driven

4. The shop manager always says to his assistants, "We can never be _______ customers.

A. so

B. too

C. that

D. more

5. Mr. Smith__________ the roll of film as soon as he arrived home

A. got down to wash

B. got down to develop

C. got down to washing

D. got down to developing

6. --The two pairs of shoes are __________ the same colour.

--But they are different __________ colour.

A. of; from

B. of; in

C. in; from

D. in; in

7. The gas tank______ twenty gallons of gas, but now it may______ only three gallons.

A. holds; contain

B. holds; be contained

C. is held; contain

D. is held; be contained

8. They suggested not only to the party but also give a performance.

A. did we go

B. should we go

C. we should go

D. thought

9. The president of the country was well of when he was in power.

A. praised

B. fond

C. appreciated

D. thought

10. --Why has he been staying at home these days?--He _________since a month ago.

A. has been out of work

B. was out of work

C. has lost his work

D. had left from his work

11. The reason________ their failure you know is they didn't get fully prepared for the experiment. A. why.., that B. that.., why

C. for.., that

D. why.., because

12. ____________ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.

A. Offered

B. Having offered

C. Being supplied

D. Having supplied

13. --Jack's won _____________ holiday in London.--_________ lucky fellow !

A. a; A

B. the; The

C. a; The

D. the; A

14. You _____think you're clever, but that doesn't give you the right to order me about!

A. should

B. would

C. could

D. might

15. --Which play shall we go and see?_________ A. I'm afraid we can't

B. I don't think it's interesting

C. Yes, I quite agree with you

D. I'll leave it to you

16. --I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.____________

A. That's all right.

B. I don't believe you.

C. How dare you say that?

D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

17. The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought _______by Robert Bunsen.

A. to be invented

B. having been invented

C. invented

D. to have been invented

18. --I'm told that John had another car accident this morning.

--I believe not. He _________so careless.

A. shouldn't have been

B. wouldn't have been

C. couldn't have been

D. mustn't have been

19. Could you give me a hand __________from the car, please?

A. to carry the shopping

B. for carrying the shopping

C. and carrying the shopping

D. carrying the shopping

20. Why haven't you finished your homework yet? You___________ to have finished it by last Sunday. A. are supposed B. were supposed

C. are supposing

D. were supposing

21. --The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.

--Yes, it has become__________ talk of__________ town.

A. a ; a

B. the ;不填

C. the ; the

D. a ;不填

22. Their tent,__________ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.

A. as if

B. even

C. though

D. if

23. The amount of money for the seriously sick child was soon collected.

A. to need

B. needed

C. needing

D. which needed

24. --_________ was it______ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?

--Totally by chance.

A. How; that

B. What ; that

C. When; when

D. Where; that

25. It is usually not quite cold in this area in March, but sometimes temperature be very low.

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. shall

26. After you have used the dictionary, please just put it back it belongs.

A. where

B. to which

C. what

D. that

27. --You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?

--Yes, my wife was a little late _________ the supper.

A. to ; with

B. for; with

C. for; for

D. at ; for

28. --Do you know when the Chinese custom_________ from?

--It's hard to say. But its characteristics__________ the Tang Period.

A. began ; prove

B. started ; show

C. is ; appear

D. dates ; suggest

29. All the preparations, we're ready to start.

A. made

B. being made

C. having made

D. have been made

30. --Did Mary come to your birthday party?

--No. I __________ her, but she was away on business.

A. would like to invite

B. would have liked to invite

C. must have invited

D. could invite

高中英语语法综合练习题（一）

答案与解析

1．C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the other day 表示“前几天”。

2．C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。

3．C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。

4．C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句

部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。

5．C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。

6．A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。I'm quite myself 意为“自我感觉良好”。

7．A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。

8．C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj．+a／an+n．和such+a／an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。。此题中little是形容词“小的”。

9．B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。

10．B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。

11．C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as．．．as之前，而且钱的多少要用

12．B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……那样”的含义。

13．C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句

比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。

14．A

15．B if．．．not和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里，如： 1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈

及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。

16．B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更．_．…?”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。

17．D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。

18．B

19．D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯

定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。

20．D此处的has been here表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成

时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，

那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。

21．B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

22．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名

词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。

23．D mlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中

用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。

24．B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。

本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time．

25．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。

26．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。

27．B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词．ing形式。

28．D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意

义的动名词时，其意为：“一……就……”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，

还可表示：“在……的时候”。

29．C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶：（3）表示状态，如lostin though陷入沉思。

30. A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。

因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语；at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择

is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态

答案与解析

1．A考生对本题的切入点是看到前后两个句子所表达的意思是一样的，所以可以肯定横

线部分是让说话人重复一遍，A项符合题意。

2．C本题的关键是看到后半个分旬带有转折的意思，故前半分句的意思是“我本来希望我

明天可以离开。”只有C项表示“原来希望”。

3．D本题是情态动词的考查。首先肯定对前半部分是否定的，而mustn't表示禁止，与题

意不符。dare可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。

4．B本题是名词性从句的考查。that引导she was invited to the ball的从句作为整个句子

的主语。

5．D本题是连词的辨析使用。as表示“随着”，通常表示前后动作发生的时间为一致的。

when强调在一个动作发生过程中另一个事情突然发生。while表示两个同时进行的持续性动

作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间。

6．D to make matters worse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。

7．C本题考查冠词的用法。前一个空over the telephone表示“通过电话”；by letter表示“通

过写信”，by表示方式后直接接一个名词。

8．A本题考查状语从句的用法。考生一上来不能为“，”所迷惑，立刻选择了D项which。

这里where引导一个状语从句。

9．C本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是：“你今天看上

去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不严重。”所以C项符合题意。

10．B本题考查形容词的次序排列。考生解题的关键是掌握所修饰的名词前必须紧接质地

或性质的词，故排除C、D。few与后面的词关系更为密切，所以放在short前面。

11．B本题考查介词的用法。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。

12．D本题是情景对话的考查。考生的关键是抓住I’ll keep none．none说明所拿走的东西

至少有三个，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D。

13．A本题考查动词词组的辨析。A项意为“扔掉，丢失”；B项意为“放下”；C项意为“向……

屈服”。

14．A本题只要考生理解了情景对话的含义，是不难得出答案的。A项显然是符合题意的。

15．A本题考查非谓语动词的使用。to save在句中表示“为了节省”。

16．A本题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。考生很可能选择B，但一定要注意问句中的谓语

动词是is，所以可以排除cost。be worth+价格可以表示花费多少钱。

17．C本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。

18．D本题是动词的时态考查。答句的意思是：“当你掌握一些技巧时你就可以了。”

19．B本题考查宾语从句的使用。whatever引导了一个宾语从旬，意思是：“不管他(她)

想要什么。“

20．A 本题是对冠词的考查。两个空格都是泛指，所以选用不定冠词a。

21．B本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before I’ve none in hand的限制，表明钱还没用完。

22．B quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。

23．C hardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。

24．C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个

很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be可以省略。

不，他住在城市的25．A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“

别处。”故A项符合题意。

26．C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。

27．C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：Some of the suspects(who were)questioned refused to answer and kept their mouths shut．

28．C本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。

29．B本题是固定用法的考查。too／quite…＋形容词+a／an+名词是固定的结构用法。

30．B本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。be always doing表示总是干什么

答案与解析

1．B enou曲修饰形容词时要后置，修饰名词时要前置。

2．A in case意为“以防万一”；as well意为“也”；at least意为“至少”；in need意为“需要”。

3．B take up意为“开始做”；set out开始做应用to do；go on应用with表示继续；get down 应为to do。

4．C这句话意为“她非常喜欢这本字典，不管花费多少她都要买。”Ｄ应为however expensive。

，意为“否则”，所以前后意思相反。

5．A抓住关键“or”

6．B首先be belived to do是固定用法；drop in at接地点表示拜访某地。

7．A which所引导的定语从句的先行词是题干的后半分句。要注意先行词的后置，不要

被迷惑。

8．A fairly，lot，quite不能修饰比较级，而只能修饰形容词的原形。

9．B表示街道门牌号码用介词at；地点的表示是先小后大。

，说明是两者之间，排除A、B两项。both修饰代词或10．D注意答句中“have a change'’

名词应为both of them或them both。所以应为D项。

11．A这是强调句的形式。

12．A句子意为“清晨开始下一场大雪。”前一空为特指，后一空为泛指。

13．A此题考查反意疑问旬的使用。

14．C suggest在此题中意为“暗示”，不需要虚拟语气，suggest只表示建议时才需要虚拟

语气。

15．C答句中描述的是外形特征，所以用固定句型What is+人+like?

1 6．B本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代前面整个一句话。

17．A本题是情态动词的考查。could在问句中指的是语气上的委婉，并不是过去时，回

答时还得用can。

18．B本题是关键是理解句子的含义。“我们必须保持屋子干净，要知道灰尘总是伴随疾

病。(灰尘和疾病总是手拉手。)”故B项符合题意。

19．C本题是介词的考查。at the expense是固定用法，表示花钱。

20．D本题涉及虚拟语气的使用，从if引导的从句分析可以知道与过去相反，should have done表示本来不应该但实际上干了，不符合题意。

21．D本题是比较级的使用。原句的意思是：“我们越看那幅油画，我们就越喜欢。”所以选项D符合题意。

22．A本题是词语辨析。used to表示“过去常常”，后面常接动词原形，be used to 后接动词-ing形式，名词或代词，表示“习惯于……”。

23．C本题是非谓语动词的考查。Mind的后面必须接动词的一ing形式。

24．A本题是名词和数词的考查。数词放在名词前用序数词，放在名词后面用基数词。

25．A本题是冠词的考查。party是两个人都知道的，用定冠词。后一个空的关键是理解

most的含义，在句子中指“非常”，相当于very。

26．C本题主要是理解句子的含义。“他几乎吃所有的东西。”nearly通常用于否定句。

27．C本题是情态动词的考查。ought to have done表示“本来应该做但实际上没有做”，相当于should have done。

28．B本题考查连词的区别辨析。once指的是“一旦”。

那得由你决29．C本题是情景对话的考查。句子的意思是“你认为我应该听取谁的建议?”“

定。”只有c项符合句意。

30．C本题是一道相对比较难的题。关键是理解who引导的定语从句先行词是those men

答案与解析

1．B否定回答用no，而不是not，此题回答是省略的，原为No，he won't．

2．A anything but表示“根本不”的含义。

3．A needn't have done意为“本来不需要”；D为“本来不应该”。

4．B too…to固定词组搭配，意为“太……以至于……”，含有否定的意思。

5．D此题考查的是固定词组，get down to后可直接接名词或动词-ing形式。

6．B of the same接名词用作表语，意为“同样的颜色”；be different in接名词，表示在某

方面不同。

7．A此题考查动词的语态知识。hold表示“容纳”，contain表示“装着”时都用主动形式。

8．B suggest意为“建议”，后接的宾语从句中用should+动词，should可以省略。

9．D think of用于被动为be thou曲t of，B项be fond of后须接名词或代词；A、C项后不用接of。

10．A答语中有since引导的时间状语，限定了句中的动词为持续性动词。

11．C此题关键是their failure为名词词组，A项why后须接句子。

12．A此题考查的是省略的用法。前面的分句省略的主语为I，所以动词要用被动。

13．C此题考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指，后空为特指。

14．D此题意为“你也许认为自己弄明白了，但这并不表明你有权力命令我。”所以A、B、C项都不符合题干的意思。

15．D问句意为“我们去看哪部戏?”Ａ、B、c项答非所问。D项意为“由你决定”。

16．D此题考查日常交际用语知识，题干中问句是“长官，我不知道这是一条单行线”，所以回答“对不起，没有任何借口”，A、B、c项都不符合问句所提供的信息。

17．D本句考查动词的被动语态和时态，it+is+动词ed形式，to do是固定的搭配用法。

而Bunsen Burner的发明是过去发生的动作，所以用完成时态。

18．C本题考查时态的掌握情况，问句是“有人告诉我约翰今天早晨出了交通事故”，答句应为“我不相信，他不可能这么不小心。”只有c项为此意思，shouldn't have done表示“本来不应该……”，mustn't have done表示“禁止做”。

19．A此题为固定的动词词组用法。give sb．a hand to do something意思与help sb．(to)do 一样。

20．B本题考查的是be supposed to的用法。题意为“你为什么还没完成作业?你上个周日

就应该完成了。”在本题中be supposed to have finished相当于should have finished，意为“本来应该完成而实际上没有”。

21．C本题考查冠词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道，特指，故用the；前一空受到of 引导的短语的修饰，所以也用the。

22．C本题考查省略的用法，thou曲引导的分句中省略了it is。意为“帐篷虽然很轻，但

昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。

23．B本题考查定语从句的使用，题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以need在句中使用被动形式。

24．A本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气，这样题意就比较清晰：“It was how that they discovered the entrance to the underground place．”

25．B本题考查情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有can可以表示“可能”。

26．A本题有一定的迷惑性，很多考生选择B，但belong to这一固定词组关系，非常紧密，所以一般不提前，故B项错误。

27．A本题第一空要千万当心go late to some place而不是be late for，所以B、C、D三项错误，答句意思为“是的，我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。”

，这表明回答者并不很肯定。

28．D本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息，“It's hard to say'’

而prove证明，show表明，排除A，B。前一空date from意为“追溯至……”

29．A本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去

分词表示状态。

30．B本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时，所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。would like to一般用于表示现在时，而句中时态为过去，所以需用would have liked to

赠送以下资料

考试知识点技巧大全

一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活

动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，

对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生，在用脑60分钟时，开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，为一个高效果的考试加油。

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？

对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁，草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样，

一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确定检

查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查，草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格，标注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算过程。

2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果，可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。考

试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题，不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。

3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题，审题要细致。圈点关键字词，边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便觉

得心应手、兴奋异常，往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。要避免急于求

成、粗枝大叶，防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免漏

题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。

4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否定

用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系，特别注意保留计算型选择题

的解答过程。当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时，考生一定要有主见，

有自信心，即使不能确定答案，也不能长时间犹豫，浪费时间，最终

也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上，不要在答案处留白或开天窗。

5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时，语言表达要尽量简明扼要，填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题，如果时间允许，一般都要

进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎，可以利用逆向思维，反向推理论

证，联系生活实际，评估结果的合理性，选择特殊取值，多次归纳总

结。

另外，对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法，举

出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题，则一要检

查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全，符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏，答案错位填涂，并复核你

心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由，一般不要改变你依据第一感觉

做出的选择。

6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中，有些考生因为怯场，导致无法集

中精神，甚至大脑忽然一片空白，发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张，不妨尝试如下方式：

首先是稳定心态，保持镇静，并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气，

当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气，再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题，如果

你仍不能回想起来，就暂时搁下这道题，开始选做其他会的试题，过

段时间再回过头来做这道题。

第二，积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记，

并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念，把回忆起的内容

迅速记下来，然后，看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。

第三，进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际，选择能激励自己，

使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话，在心中默念3至5遍。比如：我已平静下来，我能够考好、我有信心，一定能考出理想的成绩等等。第四，分析内容，查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题，也许会给考

生提供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃，查看试题中的相关要点，看看

是否能给考生提供线索或启发。

赠送以下资料

考试知识点技巧大全

二、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活

动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，

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语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。

高中英语语法专题虚拟语气练习(附答案)

虚拟语气 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ my teacher before I graduated, I _____ him how much I appreciated him.(see, tell) 2. What do you think would happen if there_____no water in the world?(be) 3. But for the help from the police, I couldn’t_____ the hospital as soon as possible.(find) 4. It was demanded that no smoking _____ in the office, which made me satisfied. (allow) 5. If there had not been the new roads built by him, no changes _____ place in this small village. (take) 6. If Mr Wang _____ late for the meeting this weekend, what should we do? (come) 7. The hard study requires that I _____ at 5 o’clock every morning.(get up) 8. I wish I _____ the film the day before yesterday.(see) 9. It is natural that our government _____ the plan they had made.(stick) 10. How I wish every family______a warm house in such cold weather.(have) 二．单选 1. If you had given me enough time, I___ my part of the work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2. Five minutes earlier, we ___ the train. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Our English teacher requires that we ___ a essay everyday. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had my sister studied hard this term, she___ the final exam with flying colours. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in WuHan now. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that we ___ sports every day in the room because of the coronavirus. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no clear air in the world, everything including you and me ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left for America. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.The goverment ordered that the rescue operation ___ right away. A. should start B. started C. would be started D. be started 10. If only I _____ my new iphone!