湖南省岳阳县第一中学2018-2019年高一下学期期终考试英语试题及答案

高一下学期期终考试

英语试题

时间：120分钟分值：150分

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第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.15.

C. ￡9.18.

答案是B。

1. On which day will the woman return to work?

A. Wednesday.

B. Friday.

C. Next Wednesday.

2. What time is it now?

A. About 6:00 p.m.

B. About 5:40 p.m.

C. About 5:20 p.m.

3. What does Mr. Black look like?

A. He has black hair.

B. He is short.

C. He wears glasses.

4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?

A. Her eyes.

B. Her hair.

C. Her dress.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a restaurant.

B. At the woman’s house.

C. At a garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?

A. Volleyball.

B. Tennis.

C. Basketball.

7. When will the woman probably take the course?

A. On Sundays.

B. On Fridays.

C. On Mondays.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman doing?

A. Preparing for a party.

B. Visiting a doctor.

C. Enjoying some music.

9. What does the man mean in the end?

A. His brother is busy on Saturday.

B. His brother has got a bad cold again.

C. His brother is too young to play at the party.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. When they will move into the apartment.

B. How they will decorate the apartment.

C. What the apartment is like.

11. What does the woman say about the apartment?

A. It is large.

B. It is far from the ocean.

C. It must be cool in summer.

12. What is the man’s attitude towards the apartment?

A. He is fond of it.

B. He is uninterested in it.

C. He is curious about it.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How was the weather last weekend?

A. Windy.

B. Rainy.

C. Sunny.

14. What does the woman like to do on Sunday?

A. Do some reading.

B. Enjoy concerts.

C. Go to the cinema.

15. What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?

A. At about 6 o’clock.

B. At about 7 o’clock.

C. At about 10 o’clock.

16. What do we know about the man?

A. He dislikes spending much time cooking.

B. He doesn’t care what he eats.

C. He isn’t good at cooking.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?

A. To become famous.

B. To start a different one.

C. To get more money.

18. In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?

A. What it looks like.

B. What it contains.

C. Where one can buy it.

19. Where can people get the information about film reviews?

A. In the first part.

B. In the second part.

C. In the third part.

20. What can people find in the second half of the magazine?

A. Advice on local business development.

B. Reviews of local artists’ works.

C. Articles about local people.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey

doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:

Hamad International Airport, Qatar

This $ 16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.

Changi Airport, Singapore

If you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres —free of charge —for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.

Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an IMAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.

Helsinki Airport, Finland

If you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layov er in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.

21. At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to .

A. watch a movie with butterflies around them

B. make purchases free of charge in the retail stores

C. enjoy the beauty of a waterfall

D. take photos with a yellow teddy bear

22. If you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?

A. Hamad International Airport, Qatar.

B. Changi Airport, Singapore.

C. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.

D. Helsinki Airport, Finland.

23. According to the passage, what’s the similarity between I lamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?

A. Their quid space for rest.

B. Their luxurious decoration style.

C. Their rich artistic atmosphere.

D. Their high-tech equipment.

B

Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.

Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell—if

a tomato happens to be growing nearby.

However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.

Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can g reatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.

24. Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?

A. To analyze the content of some food.

B. To introduce the topic of this passage.

C. To tell the usage of the dodder plants.

D. To describe the shape of dodder plants.

25. What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?

A. invade.

B. grow.

C. escape.

D. disappear.

26. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Dodder doesn’t produce its own food.

B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.

C. Dodder can affect farmers’ income.

D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.

27. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce a new variety of farm crops.

B. To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.

C. To introduce plants that are harmful to humans.

D. To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.

C

In recent years,China has witnessed the growth of luxury(奢侈品)brands.In this market,Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It's clear that a new generation of young,materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.

I am a fashionist too,at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes.But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.

When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary,that's a scary thing.

What's interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn't lead to happiness.

Study after study has shown that although we want material things,when we get them we don't suddenly become “happy” people.In fact,a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado,US,has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.Tha''s because experiences are more easily integrated into a person's identity.If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.

Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through "things" are liked less by their peers.People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.

It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So, my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook , routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.

Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.

28. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?

A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.

B. The author sees no point in spending money on material things.

C. The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.

D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.

29. What did Leaf Van Boven's studies show?

A. Traveling changes a person's identity greatly

B. People dislike those who love luxuries

C. Experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries

D. Luxuries have a negative effect on people's happiness

30. What's the author's advice on expressing oneself?

A. Be selective about designer labels.

B. Create your own personal,unique style.

C. Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.

D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.

31. What is the main purpose of the article?

A. To persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries.

B. To prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life.

C. To tell how to express yourself through appearances.

D. To report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness.

D

There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping(部分重叠) pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.

Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons (副翼) to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane, Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.

Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using

remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.

The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.

“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, ”Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will l ikely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones (无人机) that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.”

32. Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?

A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.

B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.

C. There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.

D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.

33. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A. The shape of the new wings.

B. The result of the tested wings.

C. The function of the small motors.

D. The working principle of the new wings.

34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“disassembled”in Paragraph 6?

A. put away

B. taken apart

C. invented

D. analyzed

35. What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?

A. Carry passengers.

B. Save people in danger.

C. Test planes.

D. Monitor the villages.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout

Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful.___36___. If you keep that in mind throughout y our preparations, you’ll be off to a good start.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Skip the paper invitations and use online services like Email, or Facebook events. ___37___. This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non-recyclables.

Stop Using Plastic

Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn’t easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They’re also far less breakable than regular glasses. ___38___. If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.

___39___

Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers’ market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice.

Use Renewable Light Sources

___40___. As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations. Invest in some citronella (香茅精油) candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally.

A. Support Global Economy

B. Think Globally, Shop Locally

C. Ask guests to bring glasses of their own

D. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time

E. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours

F. One of the keys to being is to reduce waste wherever possible

G. Put up some label to the jars so people can write their names on them

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）

第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

41. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting

42. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise

43. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure

44. A. ordered B. booked C. delivered D. made

45. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack

46. A. decorated B. prepared C. created

D. described

47. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over

48. A. bill B. buy C. pay D. cash

49. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying

50. A. days B. weeks C. hours

D. seco nds

51. A. debated B. checked C. doubted

D. wondered

52. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out

D. looking into

53. A. mind B. face C. notice

D. note

54. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes

D. fees

55. A. missed B. left C. remained

D. balanced

56. A. need B. relief C. terror

D. anxiety

57. A. incredibly B. obviously C. secretly

D. honestly

58. A. fined B. hired C. sentenced D. detained

59. A. optimistic B. fresh C. awesome

D. well

60. A. other than B. apart from C. regardless of D. rather than

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating ___61___ the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s gigh0tech innovation, ___62___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, “my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want ___63___ (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Li n Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___64___ (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).

In ___65___ word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and ___66___ (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing ___67___ (company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries ___68___ (feel) excited and posted photos of ___69___ (they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope ___70___ (promote) economic development in their home countries by paying more attention to the achievement of China.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第二节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

71.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough. As Senior 2 student , I have the same dream as my classmates that I can

be admitted to an ideal university. In the past two year, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressure do discourage from me at times and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achie ve my dream. No matter what challenging it is, I will make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华,正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Abner对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件,邀请他一同观看央视频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。内容包括：

1. 时间、地点和观看人员；

2. 内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；

3. 提醒：提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词,观后一起谈感受。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：《经典咏流传》Everlasting Classics

Hi Abner,

_____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

___

Best,

Li Hua

答案

听力

1—5 C B C B A 6—10 BCACC 11—15ABBAC 16—20 ABBAC

阅读理解

21-23：ACA 24-27：DDCC 28-31:CCBA 31-35:ADBB

七选五

36-40：

FDGBE

完形填空：

41-45:CBCAD 46-50:BAACA 51-55:ABCBA 56-60:BDACD

语法填空:

61. in 62. which 63. simply 64. adding 65. a/one 66. enjoyable 67. companies 68. felt 69. themselves 70. to promote

改错

第二句 achieve改成achieving

第三句 As后加a

第四句 year改成years；that改成what

第五句 had改成have

第六句去掉from

第七句 and改成but

第八句 has改成is

第九句 what改成how

第十句 said改成says

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

Possible Version:

Hi Albert,

How is everything? As you are into classical Chinese poetry, I’m writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive variety show called Everlasting Classics at 7:00 p.m. on May 10th in Room 603 in the Office Building.

It is a hit program on CCTV 3, where a lot of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. We plan to exchange our reviews after watching the show together, so you’d better learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to the email, handy for you to refer to.

I’m looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot.

Best wishes,

Li Hua Possible Version II

Hi Albert,

How is it going? I know you show great interest in classical Chinese poetry. I warmly invite you to appreciate one episode of a TV program named Everlasting Classics on CCTV this week.

It helps people enjoy some beautiful classic Chinese poems performed in the form of popular songs. All exchange students are welcome to watch it at the lecture hall at 5 o’clock p.m. on Friday. It’s a good idea to learn some of classic Chinese poems in advance, which can help you understand them better then. After watching the program, we can share what impresses us most with others.

I sincerely expect you to come and see you then.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案 (1)

2018高一新生分班考试英语试题(1) I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games. A. about B. for C. with D. of 2. — Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online? ----Well, I was trying to, but found _____. A. some B. none C. nothing D. no one 3. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask. A. what the teacher says B. how the teacher says C. what does the teacher say D. how does the teacher say 4. — Who writes _______ in your class? — Kate does, of course. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. the most carefully D. more careful 5. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please! — Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir? A. one B. it C. this D. them 6. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late. —I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. when B. how C. why D. what 7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 8. — What do you think the weather is like today? — It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. much colder 9. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English. A. while B. when C. because D. as 10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old. A. at B. in C. on D. to 11. Please come to me _______ you need my help. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 12. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him. — Perhaps in two days, I think. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 13. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.

湖南省桃江县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期入学考试数学(理)试题

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