外研版初二(下)英语第1讲：Module 1 词汇篇(学生版)
Module 1 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于感觉或印象的描述
1. What a delicious smell? 多香的气味啊！
由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
2. a bit = a little有点儿，有点。后接形容词或副词。
I feel a bit thirsty now.
a little + 不可数名词：There is a little time left.
a bit of + 不可数名词：There is a bit of water in the bottle.
3. try既可以作动词也可以作名词，意为“尝试、努力”。
have a try 尝一尝；试试看（此时try做名称）
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try to do sth. 试图做某事；设法做某事
try on 试穿（衣物）
try one’s best（to do sth.）尽某人最大努力（做某事）
4. thanks for = thank you for:因……而感谢你
Thank you for / your help.
\ sending me photos.
5. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信
I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.
6. spend 动词，表示“花费”，主语通常是人。
（1）sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/ 钱做某事
Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games.
（2）sb. spend some time / money on sth. 某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上
I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spend their free time on their hobbies.
7. be proud of sb. / sth.以某人/ 某事为自豪
Parents are proud of their children.
8. be good at sth. /doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事
I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming.
9. afraid 动词，意为：害怕，担心
（1）be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物I’m afraid of doctors / dogs.
（2）be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事I’m afraid of flying / going out at night.
（3）be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事I’m afraid to swim across the river.
（4）I’m afraid that: 恐怕I’m afraid that you must study hard.
10. nervous 形容词，意为：惶恐不安的；紧张的
单项选择
1.（2019上海中考）important it is for kids to imagine freely!
---Really? exciting news!
A. How
B. What an
C. What
D. How
2.（2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考）---The shoes are very nice. I'll take them.
---You'd better first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off
C. put them on
D. try them on
3.（2019江苏泰州中考）---Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?
---.He needs to practice more.
A. Bad luck
B. I hope not
C. I'm afraid not
D. I don't agree with you
4.（2019福建龙岩中考）Though Liu Xiang has retired (退役) from our national team，we will
him as before.
A. keep up with
B. depend on
C. be proud of
5.（2019年湖北随州中考）---I feel really before the interview.
---Take it easy. Sure you're the best.
A. patient
B. serious
C. cool
D. nervous
6. The story itself is interesting，but it's difficult for children.
A. a little bit
B. a bit of
C. a few
D. a lot of
7.（2019上海松江3月月考）Thank you for me to your party.
A. invite
B. inviting
C. invitation
D. invited
8.（2019年湖北襄阳中考）---It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).
---It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. take
基础演练
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. I don't like to eat oranges because they are too s .
2. The silk dress feels s and smooth.
3. The little girl in a beautiful dress is very p . We all love her.
4. Last term，the clever girl got good m .
5. My mother bought a pair of j for me last Sunday.
6. Chinese people often s hands with each other when they meet.
7. I don't like eating lemon. It t too sour.
8. He isn't here. Will you leave a m ?
9. There is too much s in the soup. We can hardly drink it.
10. The old man can't hear clearly. There is something wrong with his e .
11. The cakes s delicious. May I have one?
12. Gina is one of the best students in her school. Her parents are p of her.
巩固提高
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 看天上的乌云。恐怕要下雨了。
Look at the thick clouds in the sky. it'll rain.
2. 我们为参观故宫感到很兴奋。
We were very the Forbidden City.
3. 当我们见到老朋友的时候，我们通常彼此握手。
We usually each other when we meet our old friends.
4. 一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题。
A good listener must be asking questions.
5. 吉米不喜欢吃甜食。
Jimmy doesn't have .
6. 我可以试一试吗？
Can I ?
7. 人人都为“神舟9号”的成功发射而感到自豪。
Everyone is Shenzhou 9's successful launch.
8. 大型考试前我总会紧张。
I always before a big exam.
9. 音乐是我最喜爱的科目，因为我喜欢唱歌。
Music subject I like singing.
10. 孩子们迫不及待地打开了礼物盒。
The children open the parent box.
三、按要求转换句型
1. Ken got a letter from his aunt the day before yesterday. (改为同义句)
Ken his aunt the day before yesterday.
2. Bruce is making his brother a kite. (改为同义句)
Bruce is a kite his brother.
3. The little boy is very brave. (改为感叹句)
little boy he is!
4. Uncle Wang is short and fat. (对划线部分提问)
Uncle Wang ?
5. Do you want to try some? (改为同义句)
try some?
一、单项选择
1. --- Who's that man sunglasses?
--- He's Jack Ding. I've just got an autograph from him.
A. on
B. for
C. of
D. with
2. The bread smells and it sells .
A. well；good
B. good；good
C. good；well
D. well；well
3. --- It's too hot. I can't wait in the pond.
--- OK. Let's go.
A. to swim
B. swim
C. swimming
D. swims
4. --- How do you like Li Yundi?
--- A cool guy. His music really beautiful.
A. tastes
B. sounds
C. smells
D. looks
5. The shoes are small for me. Do you have a bigger pair?
A. a bit of
B. a bit
C. a little of
D. little
6. She her elder brother because he is one of the most famous scientists in China.
A. is angry with
B. is proud about
C. is proud of
D. is proud in
7. --- I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher. ?
--- He is very friendly but a little strict.
A. What does he like
B. What is he like
C. What does he look like
D. How is he
8. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
9. Thanks for me such a great photo. You look pretty good.
A. send
B. sent
C. to send
D. sending
10. --- Would you like to play football with me?
---. Let's go.
A. Yes，please
B. No，thanks
C. Sorry
D. Yes，I'd love to
二、完形填空
"Do you still remember your 1 from childhood? They're like flowers that never fade，" 2 Liu Wei，an armless pianist told a
rapt(全神贯注的) audience during a broadcast of the nationwide talent competition China's Got Talent Show (《中国达人秀》).
Liu 3 had arms. 4 the age of 10 he accidentally grabbed a high voltage wire (高压电缆) and 5 his arms. "My family and I were so desperate(绝望的) then. I'm afraid of 6 out in the daytime，" Liu recalled. He credits(感激) a disabled boy. He once 7 the boy. His 8 letter made Liu become strong. At last he fulfilled(实现) a childhood dream of composing and producing music. "Though I am an armless person，music is 9 water and air to me，" he said，"I can't live 10 it."
1. A. dreams B. time C. life D. friends
2. A. 23 years old B. 23-year-old C. 23 year old D. 23-years-old
3. A. sometimes B. once C. always D. never
4. A. By B. At C. On D. With
5. A. lost B. left C. cut D. forgot
6. A. to go B. went C. going D. go
7. A. got from B. heard of C. heard D. heard from
8. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. amazed
9. A. as B. like C. for D. with
10. A. with B. without C. for D. by
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一、单项选择
1.This silk dress so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
2.You should try your homework on time.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finished
3.”You look in this new dress，” Tom said to Sally.
A. lovely
B. beautifully
C. happily
D. quietly
4.---There is salt in the kitchen now.
---Why not go to the supermarket to buy some?
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
5.---It’s my first interview，and I really feel .
---Don’t worry. I’m sure you will make it.
A. amazed
B. bored
C. nervous
D. proud
6.---What’s your ，Rick?
---I like playing basketball.
A. job
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a218134966.html,
C. age
D. hobby
7.Eating some Deo Perfume Candies(香体糖) makes you smell .
A. soft
B. frightened
C. sweet
D. friendly
8. is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A. Nothing
B. Something
C. Everything
D. Anything
9.They missed the school bus，they were late for class.
A. or
B. but
C. because
D. so
10.Sally sings pretty and she is also at dancing.
A. well，well
B. good，well
C. well，good
D. good，good
11.The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A. take
B. took
C. to take
D. taking
12.---What your mother ?
---She is friendly and kind.
A. is，like
B. does，like
C. do，look like
D. does，think of
13.He is enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger
B. much stronger
C. strong
D. the strongest
14.---Could you find in the house?
---No，I found nothing in it.
A. something strange
B. strange something
C. anything strange
D. strange anything
15.--- .
---Much better.
A. How are you?
B. What’s the weather like today?
C. How do you?
D. How are you feeling today?
16.There a big garden and many buildings near our school.
A. are
B. has
C. have
D. is
17. ，there was nobody hurt in the accident.
A. Luckily
B. Unlucky
C. Unluckily
D. Lucky
18.---There’s wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?
---No problem.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
19.We lost the match because they had players. They had eleven and we had only nine.
A. stronger
B. younger
C. fewer
D. more
20.My daughter studies . She goes to sleep before 11 o’clock at night.
A. hard，hard
B. hard，hardly
C. hardly，hardly
D. hardly，hard
二、完形填空
Music's best friend（2019年泰兴市实验中学期中题）
Look at your hands. What can you do 1 them? Jia Zhichao，12，uses his to make beautiful music on the piano.
Later this month，his hands will 2 him to the Robert Schumann University of Music (舒曼高等音乐学院) in Duesseldorf，Germany (德国). He will be the 3 student ever at the university. The school is more than 100 years old!
"It's 4 a good chance for me. I can study in a country that has a lot of great musicians (音乐家)，" he said.
Jia，a student at Guangzhou Schumann Music School，won a teenage piano contest in Duesseldorf last month. People called him "China's young Mozart (莫扎特)." Even though 12-year-olds don't usually go to university，Robert Schumann University decided to let Jia study there anyway.
Jia loves to work hard. He doesn't even get 5 when he sits and plays the piano for nine hours in a school! "I just want to play and enjoy 6 all the time，" he said. "It's not hard if you like it."
Jia's teacher，Huang Peiyu，said he's been a good student. "He has an open mind and likes making friends. So it's 7 for him to understand music. He really puts his feelings into it when he plays."
Even though he's special，in many ways Jia is like 8 kids. He likes sports，and he's a Harry Potter fan. He also likes Jay Chou's songs.
He's now learning German. His father will go with him to 9 ，but his mother will stay in China. Jia said he can't help being a little sad. "I might cry，but then I'll go on to work hard. I'm not afraid."
He also has some words for Teens readers: "Let music be your best friend. You'll get a lot 10 from it!"
1.A. on B. with C. by D. use
2. A. bring B. carry C. send D. take
3. A. oldest B. youngest C. shortest D. cleverest
4. A. true B. such C. very D. real
5. A. happy B. excited C. bored D. interested
6. A. me B. himself C. herself D. myself
7. A. difficult B. easy C. right D. easily
8. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
9. A. America B. China C. Germany D. England
10. A. fun B. money C. idea D. prizes
三、阅读理解
A
I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China，because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school，there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden，there is an orange orchard（果园）. You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer，we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese，English，math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
1. The writer lives _______.
A. in a small town
B. in the city of Guilin
C. in a village
D. in a tall building
2. There is_______ in the front of our school.
A. a river
B. a tall building
C. a playground
D. a garden
3. The students often _______ in summer.
A. play basketball
B. plant trees
C. grow flowers
D. go swimming
4. People can hear _______ singing here and there.
A. students
B. birds
C. cows
D. teachers
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The garden
B. A Small Town
C. Our School
D. The Best Building
B
Which of your hands do you use most? Very few of us use both of our hands well. Most of us use our right hands well. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take things with either of their hands，but in about two years they like to use their right hands.
Scientists don’t know why this happens. They have studied it. They think of our animal ancestors（祖先）in the animal worlds. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other，but it can be either hand. Next time you visit the zoo，watch the monkeys carefully. You’ll see that some of them will swing(摆动)from their right hands and the others will use their left hands. But most human beings use their right hands better and many tolls are made for the right-handed people，and this makes life difficult for the left-hand-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world.
6. Very few of us can use both of our hands well. It means “________”.
A. many people can’t use one hand as well as the other
B. many people can’t use both hands
C. many people can use one hand as well as the other
D. many people can use both hands
7. New-born babies__________ at first.
A. can only use their right hands
B. can only use their left hands
C. can’t use both of their hands
D. can use both their hands
8. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Monkeys are left-handed
B. Monkeys are right-handed.
C. Monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other，but it can be either hand.
D. There are much more right-handed monkeys than left-handed monkeys.
9. Man live in a _________.
A. left-handed world
B. right-handed world
C. monkey world
D. lifeless world
C（2019年重庆一中期末题）
In many people’s eyes，the post-90s generation is quite different from other generations. They are non-mainstream(非主流). They are always in disagreement with their parents. They have their special personality. However，some post-90s have their own opinions about what they are really like.
Li Ying，14:
From my point of view，the post-90s generation is calm and brave. I remember in the London Olympic Games，many gold medal winners weren’t over 22 years old. They are calm and confident. They show a strong character when they beat other more experienced athletes.
Rui Xinyue，14:
The post-90s generation is kind. I remember after the earthquake happened in Sichuan province，my classmates and I saved money and sent it there. On the weekends，we often go to the old people’s home to do some cleaning and talk with the old people.
Liu Zikun，14:
As for me，the most important quality of the post-90s generation is filial，like Meng Peijie，a girl who was born in 1991. Her father died when she was only 5 years old，so she had to look after her sick mother. She also decided to take her mother to university，so that she could study and look after her mother. People call her “the most beautiful girl”.
Chen Sifang，14:
The post-90s generation is creative and full of imagination. In our school，a lot of students like reading science fiction. One of my classmates even wrote a long story himself. It’s about interesting math problems. It inspires (启发) me a lot to learn math.
Wang Ziyan，14:
The post-90s generation is hardworking. If you knew a TV play called Soldiers Sortie，you would believe me. It tells the story about the hard training to get into the army. Every soldier must go through all that to become a soldier. Most of them are born after the 1990s. They show a hardworking spirit (精神).
10. In Rui Xinyue’s opinion，the post-90s generation is _____________.
A. hardworking
B. brave
C. kind
D. creative
11. ________________ showed a hardworking spirit of the post-90s generation.
A. A long story about interesting math problems
B. The gold medal winners in the London Olympic Games
C. A TV play called Soldier Sortie
D. A girl who was called “the most beautiful girl”
12. The meaning of the underlined word “filial” is _____________.
A.慈爱的
B.孝顺的
C.有个性的
D. 叛逆的
13. From the first paragraph，we can learn that ___________.
A. all people are proud of the post-90s generation
B. the post-90s generation is the same as the other generations
C. everyone dislike the post-90s generation including the post-90s generation them- selves
D. many people think the post-90s generation has their special personality
D（上海宝山区2019年期末题）
Jim was a young man in his early twenties who was studying to be a carpenter(木匠). He was a good worker，honest and worthy of trust，so his boss was pleased with him. As he was such a likable man and easy to deal with，he was popular with his workmates，too. They also made fun of him a great deal but he never got angry with them and would only laugh.
But Jim's one great shortcoming(缺点) was that he could never tell a lie，no matter how hard he tried，not even a little one. In fact，he was so honest and shy that he would blush(脸红) even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practise lying while looking himself in the eyes at the same time. But as soon as he saw his face starting to go red he had to look away.
One morning，however，he didn't like going to work because he had been to a party the night before and it hadn't ended till the early hours of the morning. And then the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. He rang his boss，pretending to be a woman. He spoke in a high voice. "Hello，" he said timidly. "I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well. "Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his hands were trembling(发抖) and his face was bright red.
"Thank you for letting me know，" said Mr. Woods，his boss，and then just as he was about to hang
up，he said，" Just a moment，madam，who's speaking. "
"Oh!"，Jim stammered(口吃)，and going all out for making a voice (尽量装出…的嗓音) like a woman，he cried in a loud voice: "This is my landlady speaking!"
14. Jim was .
A. mid-aged
B. a teenager
C. over 25
D. between 20-25
15. His boss was_______ with him.
A. displeased
B. not pleased
C. satisfied
D. unsatisfied
16. His workmates used to_______.
A. cheat him
B. play with him
C. play jokes on him
D. beat him
17. Telling lies always made his face_______.
A. blue
B. white
C. red
D. green
18. At the end of the story，poor Jim _______.
A. spilt(溢漏) the flaw
B. caught the worm(蛀虫) like the early bird
C. shouldn't put all the eggs in one basket
D. became a great talker
四、任务型阅读（2019年湖南长沙中考题）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes( 脚趾）.
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old，he played a game with some friends He lost both his arms because of electricity (电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident .But soon he had to make a choice.
"For people like me，there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams.
Which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life." says Liu Wei.
Liu's dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China's Got
Talent (中国达人秀) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up，but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
1. Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
2. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
3. Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?
4. Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
5. How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance?