2017年高考英语-书面表达之概要写作-专题练习(十九)

2017年高考英语专题练习（十九）

书面表达之概要写作

1．概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.

With global warming and melting ice, it isn’t easy being a polar bear anymore. Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century. The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing. Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History（AMNH）have published a new paper indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect.

To understand the reason for the researchers’ cautious optimism, we must first understand the factors that are threatening the polar bear’s existence. Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals. In order to hunt these seals, polar bears need to rest at the top of sea ice — the same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change. In another 50 years, experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year, leaving polar bears without a reliable food source and in serious danger of starvation.

As it turns out, alternative food sources for the polar bears aren’t completely out of the question. For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals, they’ve seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou（驯鹿）and snow geese — as well as the snow geese’s eggs.

Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time? To figure this out, researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide. They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calories than they would burn in hunting these meals. Moreover, the food would provide the food necessary to avoid starvation during the summer months.

Unfortunately, not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land. That said, the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on land to avoid starvation. They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature.

2．概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.

In a small village, the parents of a little boy were very depressed due to his bad temper（脾气）. The boy used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. While he forgot what he spoke in anger, his friends and neighbors avoided him.

His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop kindness. Unfortunately, all their attempts failed. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.

One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails, asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper. The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said.

His anger drove him to hammer 30 nails into the fence on the first day! Over the next few days, the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper.

Gradually, the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived when he hammered

none!

Now, his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger. Several days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the fence.

The father appreciated him and asked him, pointing to one of the holes, “What do you see there?”

The boy replied, “A hole in the fence?”

He told the boy, “The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people. You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence. The fence never looks the same! It has scars all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good. Use them to show your heart!”

3．概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.

A woman gave up her fetus（胎儿）in Central China’s Hubei Province after her 13-year-old daughter threatened to commit suicide.

The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality, which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single child policy. The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks. Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have a brother or sister. Her anxiety reached its peak, when the ninth grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide, according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.

The case may sound extreme, but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling. Zhuang Zhuang（not his real name）was 16 when his younger brother was born last year. Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes.

“They never cared about me again,” the teenager complaine d. “I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances, so as to win attention from my parents.”

The one child policy was relaxed in 2013, in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population. A majority of the Chinese provincial regions, including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child. Beijing also followed suit. Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child, statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year. “Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. Many parents give the third reason, out of concern for their first child.

Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University, believes the one child policy, enacted more than three decades ago, created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in Chin a. “Parents spoiled their children, so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he sai d.

4．概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.

You may never think a documentary film could have aroused so much public enthusiasm in Chinese history. Nowadays everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV-1. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary

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