(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题

1．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.

A．and B．but C．because

2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填

3．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day.

A．goes B．go C．to go D．went

4．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.

A．or B．and C．unless

5．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A．because B．but C．so D．because of

6．-How do you keep healthy?

-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.

A．or B．so C．but D．and

7．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?

—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.

A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and

8．— Would you like some cakes?

— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.

A．and B．so C．but D．or

9．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.

A．either; or B．not only; but also

C．both; and D．neither; nor

10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or

11．Would you like to live a house a flat?

A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or

12．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?

---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.

A．and B．so C．but D．because

13．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.

A．because B．but C．so D．although 14．His dictionary his radio are on the desk.

A．and B．but C．or D．of

15．Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.

A．or B．but C．and D．so

16．The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the

Spring Festival Gala.

A．not only; but also B．either; or

C．neither; nor D．between; and

17．Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.

A．Or B．So C．And D．But

18．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.

A．If B．Though C．While D．After

19．I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A．neither...nor B．not only...but also

C．either...or D．both...and

20．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but

21．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.

A．Either, or B．Both, and

C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also

22．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?

－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.

A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。

考查连词辨析。and和，而且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，前后两部分之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：艾米喜欢看电影，但她不喜欢看恐怖片。

A. since由于；

B. As 作为，当……时候；

C. Though 尽管。英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有but，故答案选D。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。

考查动词。goes动词三单；go动词原形；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式。分析句子可知，此处含有and并列结构，因为其前使用了动词三单does，所以后面也要用动词三单形式，故选A。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不要跑得那么快，否则你可能会摔倒。

考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；unless除非。根据don't run so fast可知，此处是表示一种提醒，即：不要跑得太快，否则有可能会摔倒；or是连词，用于警告或者忠告。故选A。

【点睛】

or作为连词，意为“或者，否则”，表示选择或者转折，例如：I don’t like bread or milk.（表示选择）Be quick，or you will fall behind.（表示转折）；and作为连词，意为“和，并且”，表示并列，递进，例如：I like bread and milk.（表示并列）Hurry up，and you will catch the bus.（表示递进）；unless作为连词，意为“除非，如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，例如：I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法，根据or的用法可以正确选择。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。

本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为；but但是； so所以； because of因为。根据语境，“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系，所以排除but；“她病了”是原因，所以排除so；because与because of的区别是because后接句子，而because of后接名词，“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语，所以用because of。故选D。

【点睛】

because和becauseof的区别：从词性上看because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如：I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状

语外，还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如：It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你怎样保持健康？——我不吃太多的肉，我每天做锻炼。

考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；so因此； but但是；and和，又。根据上文“I don't eat mu ch meat”及下文“I do exercise every day.”可知，这里是并列关系。根据题意，故选D。7．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车，表示选择，故用or；后句却表示做飞机，虽然贵，但非常快，表示的是意思的转折，用but，故本题选A。

考点：转折连词but的使用。

点评：在英文中，我们应注意表示并列用and，表示转折用but，表示后果用or，表示结果用so，注意它们的使用和区别。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你想要些蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。它们闻起来很香，但我不饿。

本题考查连词。and和，并且，表示递进和顺承关系；so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”，可知前后句为转折关系；故选C。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。他讲汉语。

考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……；not only; but also不但……而且……；both; and……和……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据后文“He speaks Chinese”，可知前两者他都不讲，故选D。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这个超市离这里很远，所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为（引导原因状语从句）；

B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；

C.所以（表示因果）；

D.否则，或者。根据句意可知，表示“因为超市离这里很远，所以你最好作出租车”，表示因果关系，故选C。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你喜欢住在平房里还是平方里？between, and“在……和……之间”；from……to……“从……到……”；on在事物的表面上；in在事物的内部；live in住在……里。此处表示住在房子里，故用in，故选D。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——格林先生住在学校附近吗？——不，他住得很远，所以他每天乘公共汽车去学校。

考查连词。A. and“和”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”，因为前句He lives far“他住得很远”与后句he takes a bus to school every day.“他每天乘公共汽车去学校。”是一种结果关系，故选B。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：连词。题干句意：I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服，但还是感冒了。选项分析：A. because因为，由于。 B. but但是；而是；然而。

C. so如此，这么；确是如此。

D. although尽管，虽然；但是，然而。根据wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服， I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。可知前后是转折关系。综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：B

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他的字典和他的收音机在桌子上。

A. and和，又；

B. but但是；

C. or否定，或者；

D. of……的。这里是并列关系，用and连接。根据题意，故选A。

15．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。考查连词辨析。根据句意“狗是很好宠物”，以及“它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢”，可知前后句表示转折的关系，所以用并列连词but连接，表示转折，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查连词辨析。or意为“或者、和”，表示选择或并列关系，常用于疑问句和否定句中；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；and 意为“和、而且、就”，表示并列、顺承关系，一般用在肯定句中；so意为“所以，因此”，表示因果关系，引出结果。本题根据句意“狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。”可知前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选B。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这个女孩不但擅长唱歌而且擅长跳舞，所以她被选去在春节联欢晚会上表演。

考查连词辨析。not…only…不但……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；between…and…“在……和……之间”。根据句意可知，表示这个小女孩不但擅长唱歌还擅长跳舞，故选A。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。Or否则，或者；So因此，所以，表示因果关系；And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，因此应选B。

【考点定位】：考查连词。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们还是继续我们的旅程。最后，我们到达了山顶。

考查连词辨析。If如果；Though尽管；While当……时候；After在……之后。根据句中“we continued our journey”可知，此处是“虽然我们很累，但是我们继续我们的旅程”，所以此处用though。故选B。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：我喜欢冒险电影，但我父亲和母亲都不喜欢。

neither...nor两者都不；not only...but also不仅……而且……；either...or或者...或者；both...and...两者都，根据上文I enjoy adventure films,有but这个转折词，可知下文是两者都不。用neither...nor两者都不，根据句意，故选A。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——我很乐意，但恐怕我没有时间。

考查并列连词辨析。A．so因此，表示因果关系；B．or或者，表示选择关系；C．and而且，表示递进关系；D．but但是，表示转折关系。根据语境判断，前后句表示转折关系，故选D。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：或者我或者Lily会去看电影，因为我们必须有一个人呆在家里照看奶奶。either…or 或者…或者；both…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不…也不….；not only….but also…不仅…而且…; 根据后面句子one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.可知我们两个只能去一个，故选A。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢苹果，也喜欢梨。你呢， Linda?嗯，我喜欢梨，但是，我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故使用and。排除BC；第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系，用but连接，排除A选D

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数

形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数

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