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八年级上册英语期末考试

邯郸市一中2010—2011学年第二学期期末试题科目英语年级少13-16班命题人温丽超一．听力部分。（共25分）

二单项选择题（共15分）

26. Henry __________be at home because he called me from his office just now.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. may not

D. needn’t

27 I’m ___________in the ________story.

A. interesting; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interested; interested

D. interesting; interesting

28. It’s important ____on time.

A. be

B. to be

C. being

D. to being

29. I ____ an interesting book at 9:00 yesterday evening.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. were reading

30.---_______________ have you lived in that old house?

---For nearly twenty years. (Or: Since nearly twenty years ago.)

A. How soon

B. How far

C. How often

D. How long

31. I have a garden _______ many flowers and trees.

A. with

B. of

C. in

D. to

32. Her grandparents________ for ten years.

A．died B．have died

C．were dead D．have been dead

33. The good news made us ______. W e all cheered at that time.

A. excited

B. exciting

C. tired

D. tiring

34. — Why is your English so good?

—Because I ____ New Y ork for six years.

A. go to

B. have been in

C. have gone to

D. will go to

35. ____________the weather like today? It’s rainy.

A. How’s

B. How

C. What

D. What’s

36. She tried ________ Chinese in class.

A. to not speak

B. not to speak

C. not speaking

D. didn’t to speak

37. __________the bridge and you can see the bank on your left.

A. Go across

B. Go cross

C. Go to

D. Go on

38. ______sad to think that so many animals are in danger.

A. That’s

B. It’s

C. This is

D. It were

39.When did the train _____ the city?

A. get

B. reach

C. arrive

D. got to

40. _______ read something difficult?

A. Why not to

B. Why don’t

C. Why not

D. Why not you

三．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to ___41___a job. He went from one company（公司）to another but ___42____ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt ___43___and tired. It was very late at night and the ___44___was full of people. They were waiting to ___45____tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked

him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it __46____he did. After ___47____left, he sat on the bench（长凳）and didn’t know ____48_____to go. Just then, an old woman came and said, “Y oung man, I ____49____what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like ____50______. W ould you like to work for me?”

41. A. find B. see C. look for D. buy

42. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something

43. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad

44. A. city B. company C. farm D. station

45. A. buy B. sell C. give D. pass

46. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than

47. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man

48. A. what B. which C. why D. where

49. A. have seen B. don’t know C. don’t like D. have done

50. A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her

四．阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确答案（每小题2分，共30分）

Thirty-five years ago，it was an honor（荣誉）for an 18-year- old boy to go to Harvard University. But one young man soon found that his heart wasn’t in studying law（法律）．He would spend many nights in front of the school’s computer and the next day would sleep in class．

Two years later，Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard. He went to start the Microsoft company with childhood friend Paul Allen．

Now Microsoft is the world’s biggest software(软件)company．About 90 percent of computers run(运行) on Microsoft Windows. Gates topped（超越）the list of the richest men on the planet(星球)for 13 years until 2007．But last

year the billionaire(亿万富翁)made the decision to give all his money to charity，instead of to his children．

All of his $58 billion fortune(财富) will go to The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会)．Gates and his wife set up the foundation to help with health and education projects around the world．After stepping down(辞职)from Microsoft in July，Gates will devote himself to running（经营）the charity programs．

―I've been given the gift of great wealth. But I believe with great wealth comes great responsibility(责任),the responsibility to give back(回报) to society‖ said Gates．

The Gates couple’s foundation is the world’s biggest charity foundation．Their spending on fighting AIDS(艾滋病) in Africa is more than most developed countries（发达国家）have spent．

―Bill Gates has set an example for people like you and me‖ said Leonard Pitts，a US writer.‖ He has me thinking about things I can do，the responsibility I have，to change my corner of the world．‖

51．In Harvard University，Bill Gates majored in_______．

A．software B．law

C．English D. Melinda Gates Foundation

52．How old was Bill Gates when he started the Microsoft company with childhood friend Paul Allen?．

A．18．B．20．C．35．D．I don’t know．

53．Can you guess the meaning of the underline ―charity‖ ________

A. 慈善机构

B. 公司

C. 政府组织

D. 保险公司

54．How much money did Bill Gates devote to charity?

A．$58 billion．

B．90 percent of his fortune．

C．Most of his money to charity，some to his children．

D．90 percent of $58 billion to charity，and the rest to his children．

55. What can we learn from Bill Gates?

A. W e can devote all our money to charity.

B. W e can dropped out of our school, and start our company.

C. W e can spend many nights in front of the school's computer and the next day sleep in class.

D. W e should have the responsibility to give back to society

Do you know Venus (金星)? Of the eight planets（行星）V enus is the nearest one to us. V enus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh（称重）almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth you would be 63 pounds on Venus.

Venus is an “unfriendly”planet. Because of its thick cloud, you can’t see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat （热量）out through （通过）volcanoes, hot springs （温泉）, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth’s sister planet because V enus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because V enus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.

( ) 56. Aphrodite is the goddess of ____ in Greek.

A. danger and thought

B. love and beauty

C. beauty and danger

D. love and thought

( ) 57. If you are 60kg on Earth, you will be about _____ on Venus.

A. 20kg

B. 54kg

C. 63kg

D. 70kg

( ) 58. Why is Venus an ―unfriendly‖ planet?

A. It’s the nearest planet to us.

B. It’s almost the same size as the Earth.

C. There are so many hot springs

D. Anything can’t live there.

( ) 59. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?

A. The Earth and Venus are similar in size.

B. Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes.

C. The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth.

D. V enus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.

( ) 60. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Planets around Us

B. Life on Other Planets

C. The Story of Venus

D. The Introduction to Venus

People know the dangers of fires．It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire．Here are some suggestions．

Put a smoke alarm （警报）in the house．Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring. The alarm makes a loud sound．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once．

Make escape(逃脱)plans. They should know all the ways out of the house．If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out．Part of the plan

is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily．Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house．Everyone in the family should know how to use them．

Practise for a fire．They do fire practice（防火演练）because they teach children about fire safety．Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：

★Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door．

★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire．The best air is near the floor because smoke rises．

★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First，stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air．Drop! Fall to the floor．Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out（熄灭）．Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you．There are many possible causes for fires．A wise family is ready all the time．If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help．

61．What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A．Y ou have to get up．B．W ater is running to the floor．

C．Something is burning．D．Someone breaks your window．62．The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except（除了）that_________.

A．they practise for a fire B．they make escape plans

C．they buy fire extinguishers D．they use electrical cookers 63．When a fire happens，_______if you open the hot door．

A．the fire will grow more quickly

B．the electricity will be cut off

C．the door will soon be on fire

D．the house will fall down

64．What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?_________

A．Stop，run，roll．B．Stop，drop，roll．

C．Run，drop，roll．D．Roll，drop，stop．

65．What is the best title for this passage?

A．The Dangers of a Fire．

B．The Causes of a Fire．

C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher．

D．Be Ready for a Fire．

五．补全对话。（共5分）

W：Excuse me, sir.

M：_______

W：Could you tell me the way to the train station? I’m new here.

M：Sure. Go down this road and take the third turning on the right to East Road. ________Y ou’ll find a super market. The train station is on its left.

W：__________

M：It is about half an hour’s walk.

W：Half an hour’s walk is really a long way. ___________

M：Y es. The No.3 bus will take you right there.

W：I’d like to take it. Thanks a lot.

M：____________

A: Is there a bus?

B: How far is it from here?

C: Which bus do I need?

D: Y es?

E: Thank you all the same.

F: With pleasure

G: W alk on until you reach the end of the road.

六．根据所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. W e all need____________（保护）the animals in danger.

2. Just now I didn’t ______(认出)him. Because he has changed a lot.

3. They got __________(结婚) on July 10th,1980.

4. W e have many places ______(参观).

5. He __________(更喜爱) singing to dancing when he was young.

七．句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分)

1. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore? （转换同义句）

Could you tell me _________ ___________ __________the bookstore?

2. 现在你不可以看电视，你必须先完成家庭作业。

Y ou _________watch TV, you ________ finish your homework.

3. Smith is a tall man. （对划线部分提问）

_________ ___________Smith ______ ________?

4. 昨天他决定要为贫穷的孩子筹钱。(翻译以下句子)

Y esterday he _________to _______money for the poor children.

5. 明天天气怎样？

___________ __________the weather __________ __________tomorrow? 八．作文。(共15分)

过几天就是"6月5日世界环境日"为配合我市举行的万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你写一篇以"Lower Carbon（低碳）, Happier Life"为主题的英语短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）

短文要点如下：

1．在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；

2．在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；

3．将用过的课本留给下届学生；

4．请你就此话题补充1-2个个人做法。

要求：

1．不要逐词翻译；

2．在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；

3．词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：

节能灯 energy-saving lamp

用过的 used

下届 lower grades

Lower carbon, happier life

It's our duty to save the environment.

邯郸市一中2010—2011学年第一学期期末试题（答题纸）科目英语年级少13-16班命题人温丽超刘佳静五．补全对话

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

五．根据所给词适当形式填空。

1.________

2._________

3._________

4.________

5.________

六．句型转换。

1．Could you tell me _________ ___________ __________the bookstore?

2. Y ou _________watch TV, you ________ finish your homework.

3. _________ ___________Smith _________ ________?

4. Y esterday he _________to _______money for the poor children

5. ___________ __________the weather __________ __________tomorrow?

七．作文.

Lower carbon, happier life

It’s our duty to save the environment________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

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