当前位置：文档库 › 高二英语寒假学生自主学习案1

高二英语寒假学生自主学习案1

高二英语寒假自主学习讲义（一）

模块五第一单元

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1-5 CCBAC, 6-10 ADDDB, 11-15 CBAAB

C 1. --- Stay a bit longer, please. It’

--- Thank you, but I’

A. / ; the

B. a ; an

C. / ; an

C 2. It’s rude not to return telephone calls, ____ whom they are from.

A. apart from 除…以外

B. as a result of 由于

C. regardless of 不管，不顾

D. in spite of 尽管

B 3. After the British and French invaders burnt Yuanming Garden in November, 1861, all the

former grand palaces were ____.

A. damaged

B. ruined

C. harmed

D. to be destroyed

A 4. That fellow can be very rude in private though in _____ he is usually polite.

A. public

B. turn

C. connection

D. charge

C 5. His latest painting is consistent ____ his former designs ____ color.

A. in ; with

B. to ; with

C. with ; in

D. to ; in

be consistent with … in…在某方面与…一致

A 6. Comparing with the present teaching method, we would like a method of teaching

language that ____ listening and speaking.

A. focuses on

B. speaks of

C. refers to

D. comes to

D7. He trusts you; only you can ____ him to give up smoking.

A. advise

B. suggest

C. attract

D. persuade

D 8. For beginners, it is quite natural to feel ____ difficult _____ the grammar.

A. that ; learn

B. it ; to be learned

C. that ; learning

D. it ; to learn

D9. --- Have you thought about using flowers to _____?

--- No. I think she will never forgive me.

A. recognize

B. excuse

C. both

D. apologize

B10. Harry was made ____ the flowers in the garden all the afternoon yesterday.

A. watering

B. to water

C. water

D. to be watering

C 11. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out.

A. There is no point

B. There is no need

C. There is no doubt

D. There is no way

B 12. Every time we enter the chemistry lab, our teacher always tells us to ______ not to touch

anything dangerous.

A. take place发生

B. take care小心

C. take effect生效

D. take strength加强

A13. _____ the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday.

A. Despite

B. As a result of

C. Because of

D. Thanks to

A 14. Not only Jack but also his parents _____ the home accident.

A. are to blame for

B. is to blame on

C. is blamed for

D. are to be blamed for

B 15. --- Would you like some more soup?

--- _____. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.

A. Yes, please

B. No, thank you

C. Nothing more

D. I’d like some

二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

16-20 ADBDC, 21-25 ABCDA, 26-30 CBDAB, 31-35 CCBDA

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was 16moving slowly but unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers had 17fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 18thrown forward. At that moment, the airhostess appeared. She looked very 19pale, but was quite 20calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the 21airman had blacked out and asked if any of the passengers 22knew anything about machines or 23at least how to drive a car. After a moment’s thinking, a man got up and followed the 24girl into the pilot’s room.

Moving the pilot on the side, the man 25took his seat and 26listened carefully to the demanding 27instructions that were being sent by 28radio from the airport below. The plane was now 29gradually close to the ground, but before the passengers got their 30breath, it soon began to 31climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become 32familiar with the controls. But the danger had not yet passed. The plane was 33guided towards the airfield. It shook violently as it touched the ground, but 34safely. Outside a crowd of people rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot” 35on a perfect landing. A16. A. moving B. running C. taking off D. landing

D17. A. had B. taken C. tied D. fastened

B18. A. put B. thrown C. taken D. suffered

D19. A. beautiful B. sad C. weak D. pale

C20. A. skilled B. thin C. calm D. worried

A21. A. airman B. engineer C. rider D. conductor

B22. A. mastered B. knew C. understood D. learned

C23. A. in fact B. in time C. at least D. at last

D24. A. way B. instruction C. host D. girl

A25. A. took B. sat C. got D. held

C26. A. looked B. spoke C. listened D. said

B27. A. introduction B. instructions C. calls D. pictures

D28. A. air B. telegram C. television D. radio

A29. A. gradually B. luckily C. merely D. specially

B30. A. spirit B. breath C. favor D. prayer

C31. A. fly B. shake C. climb D. fall

C32. A. satisfied B. helpful C. familiar D. well known

B33. A. followed B. guided C. kept D. carried

D34. A. carefully B. dangerously C. slowly D. safely

A35. A. on B. at C. in D. with

三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

The bus was crowded with passengers going home from the market,

C 36. The passengers had been to__________ .

A. the department

B. the cinema

C. the market

D. different places

most of them carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. There were no seats left when Catherine got on the bus, and she was forced to stand beside a very fat woman on one side and on the other a thin, serious-looking man in dark glasses.

C37. Catherine stood __________.

A. by the side of a fat woman

B. by the side of a thin man

C. between a fat woman and a thin man

D. behind a fat woman and a thin man

There was nothing to hold on to, and the bus was going so fast that if it had not been for the people on each side of her, Catherine would have fallen over. Suddenly she left her bag flipping down her arm but could not manage to pull it up again.

A 38. As the bus was going fast, Catherine managed________ .

A. not to fall

B. to stop her bag from falling

C. to hold on to the fat woman and the thin man

D. to pull her bag up again

“Oh, dear, ” she said, “I’m losing my bag.” “Don’t worry, ” said the man. “I’ll see if I can get it for you.” Somehow he managed to bend down and pull the bag up round her shoulder again. “Thanks a lot, ” said Catherine. “Not at all, ” the man spoke hurriedly. “Anyway,I’m getting off in a minute. You’ll have more room.” At the next stop the man and half a dozen people got off. Catherine was at last able to get a seat. She felt tired and hungry so she opened her bag to find the chocolate she had bought in the market.

The chocolate was there, but her wallet containing all her money and the return ticket had gone.

C 39. Catherine was seated to find __________ had gone.

A. all her money

B. her return ticket

C. her wallet

D. her chocolate

Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali(强碱) sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.

Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”—the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to ○401849, when a group of miners （矿工）coming across from Nevada

became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure（冒险）turned out to be a sad story. ○41Today Death Valley has been declared(宣布) a National Monument and is crossed by

several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined （毁坏）the special beauty of this place.

B 40. The present name of the valley comes from________ .

A. an Indian name

B. the death of the miners

C. the local people

D. a National Monument

C 41. From the passage we can learn that_______ .

A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners

B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert

C. people can find gas stations, cafes and hotels in the desert today

D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert

Here nature created a lot of surprising scenes, almost like the sights on the moon, ever changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most

astonishing and variable(变化的) parts of Death Valley is○42the Devil’s Golf Course, where it

seems hard for one to tell reality(现实) from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures（雕塑）stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows（阴影）move and lengthen.

C42. Devil’s Golf Course is famous for_______ .

A. the frequent wind

B. the colors of the sand

C. dream -like sights

D. the sand sculptures

A 43. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ Death Valley.

A. appreciates

B. is fearful of

C. dislikes

D. is tired of

Education in the United States is compulsory（义务的）for children up to about the age of sixteen. Most young people stay in school longer than that. Most graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18.

○44Almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or

university.(45B)Education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school. (45A)There are private schools(私立学校), but most parents send their children to public schools, where students do not pay tuition（学费）. When young people go to college, however, they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university.

(45C)University costs are going up a lot:○46private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help the private schools.

Who pays? The parents of children in college may have to pay more, or ○47often the students may have to find jobs. These students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs. (45D)If they work too much at their jobs they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests. They may even fail their courses and have to

leave the university.

For many students, the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exams. They also have to make money to pay for tuition. And professors don’t teach them how to do that!

A44. In the United States, almost half of the high school graduates______ .

A. go to colleges or universities

B. need not pay any tuition

C. have to enter open universities

D. work hard to avoid errors on tests

B45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Most parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tuition.

B. Education is not free until the students graduate from high school.

C. University costs are on the increase.

D. The students may be absent from class if they work overtime.

A 46. The private university students have to pay more money for tuition because _______.

A. the government does not help the private universities

B. none of companies support the private universities

C. the teaching quality of the private universities is far better than that of public ones

D. they have some troubles in passing the exams

C47. If they need money, college students may_______ .

A. have to ask the local authorities for help

B. need to get a higher education

C. have to find jobs

D. work hard

D48. The main idea of the passage might be _________.

A. selecting a good university in the United States

B. the increase in university costs in the United States

C. the argument about education in the United States

D. the problem of getting an education in the United States

“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many stud ents ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed.Your English will be quite perfect.

This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.

Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.

Equally important is to feel the language.You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.

A49.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ____.

A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling it

B. to forget your own native language

C. to translate everything into his own language

D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules

B50. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.” This sentence means that memorizing

your own language can ________.

A. help you to study English well

B. stop you mastering English

C. make English easy to learn

D. help you notice mistakes

四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!

I would like to suggest that there may be some○51reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to ○53a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to ○54expand(扩大，膨胀) their vocabulary. However, you can

speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive（积极的）. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

Second, they are ○55afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY（流利）NOT ACCURACY（准确）. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However,in ○56 speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

The third reason is tha t not enough attention is ○57paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that ○58hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive（反应性的）○59rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. ○60Instead of actively take opportunities to improve their spoken English they

passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English

五、综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

61. --- You hurt her so hard that she couldn’t help crying all the time. Did you mean to do that?

--- Yes! I deliberately gave her a lesson! She deserved!

62. --- Concerning the environment, whether we should develop economy to better people’s life or protect the natural resources without the environment suffering is hard to choose for us.

--- That’s to say, we are in a dilemma.

63. --- Was Tom late again this morning?

--- Yes. He apologized to the teacher for his being late.

64. --- He answered the teacher’s question immediately the teacher raised it.

--- Yes, he answered it without hesitation.

65. --- What was your father doing when you came home yesterday?

--- He was absorbed in reading a newspaper.

六、同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

66. Tom can speak French. And Jack can speak French, too.

Tom can speak French. And so can Jack.

67. The Australian government apologized to Aborigines for its past wrongdoings.

The Australian government made an apology to Aborigines for its past wrongdoings.

68. I advised him to give up smoking, but in vain.

I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but in vain.

69. I have no doubt that my son will succeed.

There is no doubt for me that my son will succeed.

70. I prefer trying new food to eating the same old things day after day.

I prefer to try new food rather than eat the same old things day after day.

七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）、

71. 我觉得被我的朋友Hannah 背叛了。

I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah.

72. 我决定要让自己开心一点。但Hannah还是感觉到哪儿有些不对劲。

I _ was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.

73. 他们两个究竟有什么好谈的呢？

What in the world do they have to talk about?

74.不管这些友谊是建立于什么之上，相同的情感也好，相似的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点是，两者都是友谊。

Regardless of what these friendships are based on, shared feelings or activities, the important

thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.

75. 我不觉得我忽略了学习。

I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my study.

八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

76. 我也说了一些很冷酷的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队输球。

I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose.

77. 他似乎心不在焉，并且由于他的疏忽，我们输了比赛。

He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.

78. 别让一个小小的不和就毁掉你们的友谊。

Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.

79. 如果他是个好朋友，那你应当为责怪他而道歉。

If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her.

80. 男生和女生对友谊的态度是不一样的。

Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.

keys:

1-5 CCBAC, 6-10 ADDDB, 11-15 CBAAB

16-20 ADBDC, 21-25 ABCDA, 26-30 CBDAB, 31-35 CCBDA

36—40. CCACB 41—45. CCAAB 46—50. ACDBA

51.Reasons 52. Advice/Tips 53. vocabulary 54. expand 55. making

56. speaking 57. Pay 58. Listening /Hearing 59. instead 60.Don’t

61. deliberately 62. dilemma 63. apologized 64. hesitation 65. absorbed

66. so can Jack 67. made an apology to 68. tried to persuade

69. There is no doubt 70. to try; rather than eat

71. feel betrayed 72. was determined to; sensed 73. in the world

74. Regardless of; is that 75. feel like; overlooking

76. I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose.

77. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.

78. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.

79. If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her.

80. Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.

部分题型答案样本

1.考察冠词。此题中fun 为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。an early start “早起”。

2.regardless of“不管，不顾”，apart from“除。。。以外”，as a result of “由于”，in spite of

“尽管”

3.ruin意为“毁坏，其宾语可以是building, palace等。damage指局部性的且可以修复的破

坏；harm“伤害，损害”，常指情感上、身体上的伤害；D项不定式常表示将来的动作，与题意不符。

4.in public 当众，在公共场合；in turn 轮流；in connection 有联系；in charge 负责，掌管

5.be consistent with 跟。。一致，be consistent in 在。。。方面一致

6.句意：与当前的教学方法相比，我们想要的是将重点放在听和说的语言教学方法。

7.persuade 一词含有劝说并成功之意，常用于persuade sb to do sth 结构，意为“说服某人

做某事”。advise 和suggest“建议”，表示劝说但不一定成功，并且suggest 后不接复合结构

8.此处为“动词+it+宾补+不定式”结构，在该结构中it充当形式宾语，不能用其他词代替，

不定式短语作真正的宾语。

10.make sb do sth 用于被动语态时to不可以省略。

11.句意：三天了他一点觉也没睡。毫无疑问他累坏了。There is no doubt “毫无疑问”，符

合题意。

12.take care 当心，小心；take place 发生；take effect 开始生效；take strength 加强

13.句意：尽管天气不好，但我们的假期过得很高兴。

14.根据主谓一致中的就近原则可知，此处要用are；be to blame for 因为。。。而受责备，主

动形式表被动意义，为固定搭配。

15.考察交际用语。根据but I’ve had enough 可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D

项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语意不符，故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。

完形解析：

16.A指飞行

17.D动词tie意为“系”；fasten表示“系紧”安全带

18.B由于飞机不稳，乘客们突然向前。而put forward 意为“提出”

19.D脸色苍白

20.C句意为：尽管她看起来脸色（因紧张）苍白，但十分镇静

21.A首先理解句中的black out 的意思是“晕过去”，airman的意思是“飞行员”，再根据

下文就不难选出A

22.B 懂得，知道

23.C 至少，最低要

24.D 根据airhostess得知

25.A take one’s seat 意为“坐在某人的座位上”

26.C listen to

27.B instruction 意为“指示，指令，命令”；introduction 意为“介绍，导言”，不合句意

28. D by radio意为“通过无线电”;by air意为“乘飞机”;by telegram意为“用电报”。飞机是通过无线电与地面联系的。

29. A根据句意应是gradually(逐渐地), 其他不适合。

30. B get one’s breath意为“喘过气来”, 是固定短语。

31. C此句句意为：飞机不久开始向上攀升。只有climb表示此意。

32. C 熟悉操作

33. B 飞机被引导飞向机场

34. D 从结果可知是安全的

35. A congratulate sb. on sth. 意为“祝贺某人某事”, 为固定短语。

阅读理解解析：

36.C 根据第一句话

37. C由文中第二句中...on one side and on the other...可得出Catherine所站的位置。

38. A由文中There was nothing to hold on to,... but could not manage to pull it up again可推出只有A项正确。

39.C 根据最后一句but her wallet containing …had gone

40.B 根据第二段第二句。

41. C由文中第二段Today...can be found easily可判断只有C项正确。

42. C由where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams得知

43. A 只有A选项表示肯定

44.A 根据第二段第一句

精品-2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第二十天

第二十天单项选择 1、He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 2、Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web. A.不填; a B.a; the C.不填; the D.a; a 3、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 4、— Why does Lucy look worried? —She may have failed the interview, and _____, she won’t be able to pay f or the electric bill. A.in her case B.in any case C.in which case D.in that case 5、As Daisy walked in she could feel the tension in the room, with her mother ______ herself straight in her chair. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to have seated 阅读理解 6、Welcome to the North Pole Adventure

人教版高中英语必修五暑期高二英语集训营Word含答案(7)

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 2015年福建省达标校暑期高二英语集训营(7) 第一部分：听力（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do today? A. She did nothing. B. She wrote letters. C. She practiced the piano. 2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant? A. The service was better. B. The food was delicious. C. The menu was attractive. 3. What vehicle will the woman probably take tomorrow? A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. The subway. 4. How much will the woman pay? A. $ 3. B. $ 6. C. $ 9. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A teacher. C. An exam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant. 7. What is the pillow filled with? A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do after graduation? A. Work in China. B. Find a job in town. C. Start his own business. 10. What will the man do next? A. Leave the party. B. Talk to Dan. C. Go to find Donna. 听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。 11. What is the man? A. A player. B. A reporter. C. A tourist.

小学生寒假生活计划表(通用版)

编号：YB-JH-0032 ( 工作计划) 部门：_____________________ 姓名：_____________________ 日期：_____________________ WORD文档/ A4打印/ 可编辑小学生寒假生活计划表(通用版) Frequently formulating work plans can make people’s life, work and study more regular, and develop good habits, which is a habit necessary for success in doing things

小学生寒假生活计划表(通用版) 摘要：经常制订工作计划，可以使人的生活、工作和学习比较有规律性，养成良好的习惯，因为习惯了制订工作计划，于是让人变得不拖拉、不懒惰、不推诿、不依赖，养成一种做事成功必须具备的习惯。本内容可以放心修改调整或直接使用。在放寒假的第一天，我就给自己制定了一个严密的学习计划，希望自己可以度过一个充实的寒假。我的学习计划把我的寒假安排的满当当的。我计划在放假前把所有的作业都一扫而光，在过年后用三天的时间把上册的知识复习一下，我们的圣人孔子说过“温故而知新”嘛!剩下的时间就要来预习下册新的知识了，要不然怎么能在高手如云的学校有立足之地呢? 我把我的这些学习计划写在了一张纸上，贴在我的学习桌前，让它小小的纸张发挥大作用，它可以起到一个提醒督促的作用。说与做是两码事，在我的寒假学习计划上可真是体现的淋漓尽致啊!我每天早上等到太阳姐姐晒到被子上才起床，一整天手中的笔写写停停，总是禁不止电视和电脑的诱惑，放在学习桌前的寒假学习计划表成了废纸一张。我的作业到大年初十才全部完成，复习计划用了五天的时间，预习计划更是完成的不堪入目，数学只预习了

2016年高二英语寒假作业9

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业9 第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and the brain grow and develop. However,many Chinese do not sleep well,and many do not pay enough attention to sleep. The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index(指数)on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day---March 21. According to the index,nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well.Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep. Ye Jingying,a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren hospital,says:“If people often wake up during the night,or always feel weak and tired in the day,they should pay at tention to their sleep pattern.” Many people play with their cell phones or i pads before sleeping.The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods. How to sleep well? Above all,get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult,and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager. Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.Other suggestions include:try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays,and do the same relaxing things before bed each night,like listening to soft music.

8813年新人教版高二英语暑期补课试题

高二英语暑期补课试题时间：120 分钟满分：120分第一卷（选择题，共95分）一、听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why are Ted and Tyler still there？ A．They planned to stay there for another day. B．The weather had kept them there． C．They were too busy to leave yesterday． 2．What does the man take finally？ A. The blue tie. B. The yellow tie. C. Both ties. 3．What is Jenny learning to use？ A. A public telephone. B. A copying machine. C. A washing machine. 4．What is the total cost of the two tickets？ A. 90 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 5．What can we learn from the conversation？ A．The man will be too busy this afternoon． B．The man doesn?t like basketball． C．The man likes football very much．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where did the man see Todd?s new car? A．On the way to the shop． B．In front of Todd?s house． C．In front of the man?s house． 7．Why did Todd and Cathy invite their friends to their house？ A．They wanted them to see their new car. B．T hey wanted to see their friends? children． C．They wanted to show them the movies taken back from China．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

(完整word版)高二上学期英语寒假作业[.doc

高二年级英语寒假作业（一）语法 1. The girl was seriously _______ when her hair _____________ as she was cooking the other day. A. burnt, caught fire B. to burnt, catch fire C. burning, catching fire D. burn, to catch fire 2. The voice was _____________ in the noise from the airplane. A. expressed B. drowned C. wounded D. threatened 3. There was a _______ all over the country when SARS started to spread last year. A. cheer B. alarm C. panic D. prosper 4. I saw his cut __________ onto the ground when I got home last night. A. to bleed B. bleeding C. stress D. stressing 5. Two people passing by _________ the thief steal the lady’s purse earlier this afternoon. A. witnessed B. witnessed to be seen C. witnessed seeing D. witnessed to see 6. How much you eat is important , but _____ you eat daily ______ more. A. where , means B. what, counts C. how, minds D. why, values 7. The doctor recommended my father that he ________smoking and ____ more exercises to keep fit. A. stop, do B. stopped, did C. will stop, do D. should stop, did 8. We wish all the people from different cultural backgrounds could live _________ in the future. A. in press B. in summary C. in harmony D. in willingness 9. Many people began to doubt whether________ God or not. A. exists B. there exists C. it exists D. exists here 10. After the quarrel, he never went there again, ________ to explain. A. or he ever wrote B. nor he ever wrote C. but did he write D. neither did he write 11. Only by practicing as much as you can, ________ to make progress in English. A. you will be able to B. will you be able to C. you can be able to D. can you be able to 12. There is ___________ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about . A. no issue B. no content C. no alternative D. no access 13. If the people get better educated and the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty can be ____________. A. worked out B. wiped out C. left out D. cleaned out 14. Not until ________ more about the situation, _______ improve it. A. we learned, were we able to B. did we learn, we were able to C. we learned, we were able to D. did we learn, were we able to 15. The children nowadays are well ___________ all kinds of harm by their parents and the teachers. A. defended against B. defending from C. defended with D. to defend to 16. Not only _________ a place to have classes, but also _____ as a dinning room during lunch time. A. our classroom is, is it used B. is our classroom, it is used C. our classroom is , it is used D. is our classroom, is it used 17. I’ll wait for you at our school gate, beside which _________ . A. stands a tall red building B. a tall red building stand C. is a tall red building standing D. a tall red building is standing 18. If I _______ you , I ________ treat my friend like that. A. am , would not B. was , will not C. were , would not D. are, will not 19. I ______________ them when the accident happened, if I ____________ more about how to give first aid. A. could help, knew B. could help, had known C. could have helped, would know D. could have helped , knew If I _____a chance to travel to the moon, I _______ back something from there. A. have, will take B. had, would bring C. would have, would have brought D. were to have, would have brought 21. Out __________ as soon as they heard the bell . A. do the children rush B. did the children rush C. the children rush D. rushed the children 22. Y ou don’t have to come with us, if you don’t ___________. A. want to do B. want to come with C. want to D. want to doing it 23. After they retired , they ____________ in Europe for a few months. A. journeyed to B. traveled at C. knocked about D. voyaged around 24. It’s too early to say that your team ________, there is still a chance to win. A. was finished B. is beat C. will defeat D. is done for 25. Everybody was _________ by the earthquake which happened last week. A. spotted B. terrified C. frightening D. fleeing 26. It was _________ that he should be seriously punished for what he did to the people. A. urged B. upset C. whispered D. swear 27. While the policeman was examining the house, a drop of blood on the floor ____. A. paid his attention B. drew his attention C. attract his attention D. enter his attention 28. He __________ to a comfortable position. A. rolled over B. turned down C. kept up D. went upside down 29. _________ arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage. A. At B. By C. With D. Upon 30. Never ________ that water is so precious before I read the article.

如何引导学生自主探究学习

正确处理学生自主、探究、合作学习的关系 ------冶父山镇罗岗小学高岳山自主、合作、探究的学习方式是一个有机的整体，不可人为地分开和割裂，要高度重视他们之间的关系，协调发展、合理组织和科学调控，尽可能让学生在活动中学习，在“主动”中发展，在“合作”中增知，在“探究”中创新，从而发挥最大效益，是语文教学焕发勃勃生机。一、正确处理好自主与引导的关系目前的课堂教学中学生的自主学习，流于形式，效率低下。学生手忙得不亦乐乎，教师忙于穿梭，疲于应付，表面上热热闹闹，实际上摆摆花架子，充其量只是漫无目的的自由，达不到真正意义上的自主。究其根本，在于认识上的误区，以为自主就是完全放开，让学生无拘无束地活动，教师袖手旁观，不加干涉，不做有效引导，这种放野马式的自主有百害而无一利。其实自主与引导密不可分，不能人为分开，高效的自主离不开教师有效的引导。小学生处在学习的起步阶段，知识面窄、学习经验不足、学习方法单调、处理问题能力薄弱，在如何确立学习目标、选择和运用科学的学习方法等解决问题的时候，都离不开教师的引导、点拨、启发。因此教师要注意角色的合理定位，做学生学习的组织者、合作者、促进者和引导者，给学生提供排除障碍、解决问题方法和措施，使其尽快进行真正意义上的自主学习。（1）增加学生自主时空实施学生自主学习，要给学生充裕的时空，教师少讲、精讲，可讲可不讲的地方就坚决省略，学生在实践活动中能够弄懂掌握的的内容，教师就不必事无巨细地重言倒语，只在介绍背景、方法方式、升华提高、活动场地等方面提供帮助即可。这样增加学生的活动时空，保证学生有足够的时间、开阔的空间去读书、思考和体验。（2)扩大学生选择权利学生学习往往受老师画的条条框框的制约和束缚，这严重阻碍了学生自主学习。学生是学习的主体，应该享受高度的选择权。学生有主动选择学习内容、学习方法、学习伙伴的权利和机会，选择自己感兴趣的内容、选择最适合自己的学习方法、选择最有利于自己的合作者，事倍功半，成效明显。二、正确处理好合作与自主的关系合作学习和自主学习并不矛盾，也无谁优谁劣之分。善于自主学习的学生，鼓励他们与其他同学进行讨论、交流和合作；喜欢和人交流的学生，引导他们要学会进行独立思考，充分发挥合作学习和自主学习的有机整合和交叉效应才是上策。（1）加强合作的针对性。合作任务要明确，具有针对性。要选择具有一定的挑战性、开放性、探索性的问题开展合作学习，才能激发学生的兴趣。这种合作不能漫无目的和随便随意，要精心挑选。（2）加强合作过程的有效性。合作的过程要在自主学习的基础上开展，给予学生一定的个别自主学习的时间，要求学生在思考有一定的结果时，理清自己的思路，做好与人交流的准备，做到讨论交流时胸有成竹，有自己的独特见解和认识，做合作的主人，而不是充当观众和听众。合作过程中学生要认真倾听别人的发言，不要随便插话或打断别人的话，最好快速记录别人发言要点。自己发言时可以发表自己的想法，也可结合别人的发言谈论话题。在充分交流基础上整合观点，进而形成集体意见，大家共同分享成功的果实和喜悦。三、正确处理好探究性学习与自主学习的关系。探究性学习在课程中有极其重要的位置，但并非贬低自主性学习的价值。探究性学习和

小学年度寒假活动计划范文

【最新】小学年度寒假活动计划范文一.放假时间学生:__年1月_日—2月28日;__年3月1日正式开学. 教师:__年1月_日—2月_日,2月_日正式上班. 二.返校时间三.假期要求 1.班主任老师要掌握全班学生的联系电话,建立与学生家长的联系网络,保障通讯的畅达. 2.假期前各班要对学生提出具体的纪律要求,严禁进入三室一厅.社会经营性网吧等不宜于少年儿童进入的场所,远离毒品,要注意遵守交通规则,遵守公共秩序;要注意防火防盗;禁止学生到大河滑冰;在燃放烟花爆竹时要注意安全. 3.利用假期加强体育锻炼.尽量减少不必要的聚会,减少到人群拥挤的场所. 四.活动内容 1.〝学习雷锋好榜样〞活动雷锋精神指引着一代又一代的少年儿童健康成长,在寒假期间学校在全校范围内号召广大少先队员开展〝学习雷锋好榜样〞活动. （1）学习雷锋做好事.同学们可以利用假期为自己周围的邻居,做些力所能及的事,比如下雪了打扫一下单元门前的积雪.清扫家门前的卫生等. （2）阅读雷锋事迹,并要求3——6年级同学,开学后上交学习雷锋事迹后的阅读体会.（各班级择优上交5份）（3）定期收看丹东电视台>栏目（文明生活频道周六_:30首播,周日_:00重播,新闻频道周日_:00重播）,学校面向3——6年级征集观后感.要求3——6年级同学各班择优上交5份,学校会从中挑选代表学校上交到区教育局. 2.开展〝读好书伴我成长〞活动要求全校同学在假期中,自己选购一本自己喜欢的,符合自己需要的图书进行阅读,保证每天至少读书一小时,这个时间可以拆解,如上午读书半小时,下午读书半小时.要求4-6年级同学写一篇读后感.（_开信纸） 3.开展〝三个一〞进家庭活动. 要求全体同学利用假期进一步的延续在学校开展的每月养成一个好习惯,每

高二上学期英语寒假作业1 含答案

高二英语寒假作业1 训练日期：2月 1日第一节阅读理解 One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 【小题1】What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 【小题2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

高二暑期英语测试题

赤壁一中高二暑假英语考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set that table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarette. 听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River Area. 15. What does Michelle ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

高二英语寒假作业2

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业2 第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A machine that takes sweat-laden clothes and turns the moisture into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The device spins and heats the material to remove the sweat, and then passes the vapor through a special membrane(膜) designed to only let water molecules（分子） get through. Since its Monday launch, its creators say more than 1,000 people have “drunk others’ sweat" in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water. The device was built for the United Nation's child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water. The machine was designed and built by engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show Mekatronik. He said the critical part of the sweat machine was a new water purification component developed by a company named HVR in collaboration with Sweden's Royal Institute of Technology. "It uses a technique called membrane distillation(膜蒸馏)," he told the BBC."We use a substance that's a bit like Gortex that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other substances out."They have something similar on the International Space Station to treat astronaut's urine - but our machine was cheaper to build. Volunteers have been sampling the treated sweat since the start of the week in Gothenburg .“The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is - but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10ml , roughly a mouthful."