大学英语新视野综合训练4 阅读翻译

Unit1

Passage1

随着人们一般用“荣誉”他们不考虑道德美德的情况下这样做的。因此，他们经常混淆的荣誉与名声。

才德的人是可敬的人，一个人谁应该由他或她所居住的社区兑现。但是，有德之人不求荣誉，是在他或她自己的自尊的安全。缺乏荣誉不会从道德美德的功效减损作为手术因素对幸福的追求，作为一种手段来领导一个良好的人生。

有德者可被视为幸运的，如果他们的美德是公认和公开鼓掌。

缺乏美德的人能达到的成名作是很容易，或者比更容易，那些谁拥有美德的高度。名人堂属于伟大的，优秀的，和特殊的，不考虑自己的美德或缺乏。

骂名是名气，没有比人气少。伟大的歹徒可以像著名的大英雄。可以有著名的小人，以及著名的圣人。存在于人有口碑，无论他或她的成就，名望并没有玷污荣誉确实当它是无功受禄。我们通常希望我们的人类同胞的尊重，而不是这个心愿他人的自尊为名利而不是荣誉的渴望？才德的人不会寻求功名或不高兴的缺乏。对于名利可以通过坏男人和女人，以及良好的享受。当它被有德者没有受到追捧他们喜欢，它是不是从荣誉区分，因为那时它是当之无愧的。

Passage2

成名早的国家概念，从他们已故的二十和早期二十一世纪的等价物有很大的不同。虽然今天的名气比建议恶名多一点，在早期国家时期，它包含一个完整的职业道德。

成名的概念有早期国家的政治精英们特别的权力，但其根源达到回西方文明的起源;生活中的贵族希腊人和罗马人，由普鲁塔克的，是文字指南收集的名气，描述和排名一系列谁取得了不朽的英雄成名，最高的目标。在美国早期的共和国，年轻的绅士教育的找到普鲁塔克等经典文本的个人行为模式收到这个想法从青年时代。正如亚历山大·汉密尔顿把它放在联邦党人，“成名的爱”是“最崇高的思想统治的激情”。

所建议的伟人普鲁塔克的形象，一个人赚了名声做伟大事迹的状态。培根映射出的这种行为在他广泛阅读Essayes一个层次，分配名气谁统治公正“自己国家的父亲”;谁捍卫或扩大领土“帝国卫士”;谁应对国家危机“帝国的救星”;立法者谁通过法律管辖的后裔;和高的清一色“的状态和政体的创始人”的。对于从事创作一个新的国家的早期国家领导人，这种感性的注入与崇高的使命感，以及深刻的个人意义的政治努力。成名求职者想要创造历史，并留下了自己的世界标志。美国建国一代认为，他们这样做。“我们生活在一个时代的重要，并在一个新的国家，”本杰明·拉什在1788年观察到的“很多好可能由个人来完成，而且也在很短的时间。”

成名被认为是一个崇高的激情，因为它转化野心和自我利益为实现这一有利公益伟大的进球欲望。即使名气和刺激激发了男人的野心，它勒住他们;人们只可以通过公共服务实现永恒的名声。从本质上说，成名是个自私的美德，使领导者是同时利己和公众意识;在某种意义上，它人性化看似崇高和不可到达社区意识共和美德理想。

Passage3

如何做，如果你想要一个易于阅读，有趣的故事，让你有点浪漫，有点戏剧，有点悬念和幽默一点的名牌是完美的。艾莉森·邦德的小说处女作是以她的好莱坞和名人的生活经历。

如何出名如下三个女人到好莱坞，因为他们试图获得成功。梅兰妮是“下一件大事”和预期

的名声就像是在电视上。她想要的知名网友，双方当事人的钱，幸福和她生命中的爱情，但最重要的是，她只是希望生活很容易。Lynsey工作在伦敦的一个人才中介机构。她搬到洛杉矶的办公室，发现事情在好莱坞的强硬比她的预期。塞尔纳是wannable。她的容貌，她是获得人才，将获得名利。但有一些关于她让人们想要更多的秘密并不在好莱坞很好下来。这三个女人来互相依赖在一个艰难的行业中获得通过。他们学习沿途几个沉痛的教训，实现有更多的好莱坞比媒体表现出来。

有，当然，预期的曲折故事，就像每一个具有女性认为一个人在其一生中谁只会带来麻烦，实现爱不容易。但也有一些意想不到的。

这是一本书小鸡轻弹，我发现自己有时无法把它放下不读下一章。因此，抓住一个不错的温暖的被窝里，激起了火，让自己一个良好的一杯热巧克力，并融入这一个沙发上。

Passage4

我很高兴地通知您，代表化学系的，你入学的pH值。在斯坦福大学D.计划9月开始，2004年我国申请人池的大小和强度是这样的，只有最强的考生可承认，我们的报价录取你反映了我们很大的信心的潜力，作为一个科学家。的教师和研究生的质量，加上杰出的科学氛围，使斯坦福大学化学系一个独特的地方，追求研究生学习。我们希望您能参加九月的部门。斯坦福大学化学系致力于继续所有研究生部的资金支持。信誉良好的学生将获得全额学费助学金加上在教学和研究助理的形式，为他们的研究生课程对博士学位的时间度。该大学还没有设置为津贴2004-2005学年。然而，从去年同期的教学与研究助教助学金是17300美元，我们预计略有增加2004-2005学年。

成功申请斯坦福大学通常有一些报价从他们必须选择的。在作出决定时，您可能发现它有助于与斯坦福教师或研究生的利益平行自己的沟通。欢迎随时拨打我们的学生服务人员，劳伦斯马云和曼尼贝格（650）723-4867，如果你需要获得的人聊天姓名或电话号码的援助。为了促进我们的教师和学生个人的互动，我们想请你出来，以斯坦福大学上周五，3月13日访问，您将听到来自劳伦斯和关于不久的细节和安排您的光临曼尼。我们的学生的高品质是我们计划的一个显着特点。为了便于规划和安排，我们想听听你的回应这个提议，只要你已经做出了决定，但在任何情况下，不迟于2004年4月15日正式截止.

Unit4

Passage1

关键的运输技术为21世纪的开年将是电信。什么是电信都与国际运输？最明显的联动更有效地帮助船舶和飞机导航，切削时间和运营支出。这意味着进口商品降低成本，为商务和休闲旅游便宜。一个不太明显的连接是一个服装生产商的能力，比如，要知道确切的位置，在用料和成品世界任何地方，这样的库存，以及相关的运输，储存和处理成本，都大幅降低。电信交通革命的爆炸性方面即将在传统服务业和功能：技术服务，数据录入，财务管理，软件编程等考虑波士顿富达投资情况，其英国子公司通过电话销售，在德国公司的股份，以德国投资者从伦敦。便宜的电信提供全球运输“高速公路”对于由富达投资公司的客户代表，爱尔兰的呼叫中心技术，印度软件工程师和牙买加的数据录入员执行的工作。

这些白领活动，其中不乏支付远高于平均水平的工资，正在成为稳步所有经济体更为重要。此外，他们现在是“可竞争”任何国家在有一个体面的电信系统和适当技能的劳动力的世界。这意味着，过去主要障碍国际贸易-distance，正在为全球经济的增长部分消除。运输成本将不再保护低效的生产商。买家的商品和服务，软件，文档处理，会计，税务咨询，任何可以

被数字化和运输电子，将有机会获得供应商遍布世界各地。

Unit5

Passage1

周末，我独自一人在自己的房子。有没有孩子说：“我饿了”，或者抱怨，没有任何在冰箱喝。没人问我问题或作出混乱，没有洗衣工作要做，没有饭吃到任何人，除了准备自己。有从我自己的房子除了没有能量。出人意料的是，我不能决定我是否喜欢它。

今天早上，我已经感到不堪重负做好一切准备。我可以去逛街或看电影。我可以打电话给朋友吃午饭或散步。最后，所有我想要做的是空我的思绪，享受宁静，沉浸自己生病的这点。我想我已经成功了。十二个小时后我的孤独，我有点无聊和孤独，一个深不可测的情况仅仅一天前。我已经准备好为我周围的一些活动，准备一些孩子traipsing进出和甩门，对他们的鞋子污垢带来他们。我甚至准备好了几个完全不合理的要求，比如，我让他们吃晚饭。主要是我已经准备好了一些笑声和交谈。

尽管有这些相互矛盾的心情，我觉得这方面的经验非常明确。有了房子终于够安静，我听到自己想，我留下温馨的概念，我爱我忙碌的生活的狂热（狂暴），该安静的我常常向往是好的，但只有一小会儿。即使是一天生活只是关于我是不是所有它的破获了要和喜悦来自与他人互动，并把事情做好。

我明天孤独又一天，但它不会是这么懒。我将杀青立体声，得到一些长期被忽视的项目工作，并与一个朋友。平静的一天，是完全够用。

Passage3

我有一个经验，在几年前，这教我一些事情，使人们做出雪上加霜责怪自己的方式。一月份，我只好拿着在连续两三天的葬礼了两个老年妇女在我的社区。两个人都死了“满十年”，因为圣经会说。他们的家正好是接近对方，所以我付上当天下午的两个家庭的慰问电话。

在第一个主场，女死者的儿子对我说，“如果我派我的母亲到佛罗里达，她得到了这个寒冷和雪，她今天会活着。这是我的错，她死了。“在第二个家，其他女死者的儿子说，”如果我没有坚持我的母亲去佛罗里达的，她会活着today.That长时间乘坐飞机，突然气候变化，是比她更可以采取。这是我的错，她已经死了。“

你看，任何时候有一个死亡，幸存者会感到内疚。由于行动的过程中，他们就把原来坏的，他们认为，相反的过程，保持母亲在家，推迟手术，将原来更好。毕竟，怎么可能横空出世更糟？

似乎有参与，我们愿意感到内疚两个元素。第一是我们迫切需要相信这个世界是有意义的，有每一个效果的原因，这种情况发生，导致我们找到的模式和连接的原因既一切，他们真的存在，他们在我们的脑海中只存在在哪里。

第二个因素是，我们是会发生什么的原因，尤其是不好的事情发生了看法。这似乎是从相信每一个事件都有理由相信，每一个灾难是我们的错，只有一步之遥。这种感觉的根源可能在于我们的童年。

婴儿来到认为这个世界的存在是为了满足他的需求，他让一切都发生在它。他在早上醒来和

世界其他地区传票其任务。他哭了，有人来照顾他。当他是饿了，人喂他，当他是湿的，人改变他。很多时候，我们并不完全长大的幼稚观点，即我们的愿望会导致事情发生

Unit6

Passage1

大多数人都会同意，贿赂，对国际贸易和贿赂的做法引进货币低效到商业交易有腐蚀作用。尽管如此，它已实行了多年，有时人谁也与前一句欣然同意。1977年，由水门事件后的情绪在美国和当时的录取惊人的许多大型美国公司，它们有时贿赂外国官员以获得业务的刺激，美国国会颁布了外国腐败行为法案。今天，FCPA适用于所有公司和个人（美国或外国，包括外国官员）提供在美国的贿赂，以及美国国民和公司在美国注册成立的参与腐败行为在美国以外的任何方式。直到上世纪90年代末，美国是唯一conutry这样做，和美国公司的交易或投资海外经常听到的抱怨，他们面临着两大不愉快的选择：向外国官员行贿SND冒着FCPA起诉或拒绝参与贿赂和失去合同。商业舆论的潮流正在转向然而，和更多的国际条约和公约，打击贿赂和corruptin已经过去了，在过去的几年里比历史上任何时期。最显著发展是OECD（经济合作组织和发展）公约打击外国公职人员在国际商业交易开始生效，1999年经合组织公约的重点是消除贿赂，也就是供给方贿赂，消除贿赂这些官员的认可。截至2001年7月，34个国家包括澳大利亚，比利时，保加利亚，加拿大，芬兰，德国，希腊，匈牙利，冰岛，日本，韩国，墨西哥，挪威和瑞典已经通过使贿赂外国官员违法的法律。1996年，美洲国家的34名成员组成的组织批准的美洲反腐败公约旨在消除贿赂和腐败的成员国。

Passage3

在当今相互关联的世界，贿赂和腐败会严重削弱经济发展和公共和私人资源的有效利用。对这些行为的单方面举措，然而，往往是低效的。更重要的是，他们孤立干预的国家，经常被批评为干涉其他国家的主权。在回答了贿赂日益关注，经合组织（组织，经济合作与发展）设立的工作组于1989年制定了协调一致的国际反应。工作组在转化成1997年各成员国的谈判会议，连同非成员谁已经参加了小组的工作，以宣布一项有效的法律文书预测打击腐败和贿赂相互可比法律承诺。经合组织公约禁止在国际商业交易中贿赂12月17日，1997年正式签署此外，在2000年12月，该EOCD工作小组关于出口信贷和信用担保（EGG）同意对贿赂的行动声明和官方支持的出口信贷。打击行贿等重要国际行动包括1996年

美洲反腐败公约，1997年欧盟公约关于打击腐败现象，以及欧洲刑法反腐败公约的1999年会。在国家层面，许多政府已经建立

全面的反腐败制度。这些制度的目的是增加的现象的认识，然后提供必要的法律或监管工具来负责打击问题的当局。这也是非常重要的，政府在包括制定国家反腐败计划的所有相关意见。他们应该，例如，与私营部门和民间社会，让政府机构在处理问题方面发挥一种有效的作用，使执法部门和监管部门一起。

Passage4

我出生于一个中产阶级家庭在北京举行。作为长子的三个孩子，我获得了“引领”我的弟弟和妹妹的能力。因此，自从童年，我一直的东西龙头，走在大多数组织和活动，我一直在参与指导地位。这真正的礼物是为什么我有资格去追求职业生涯中最重要的原因之一在管理。我一直有一个非常愉快的个性。大多数人都认为我是随和。我想表达我的意见时，我敢肯定，从来不敢这样做，因为我进入大学。当我还是个孩子的时候，我很害怕去在舞台上公开发言。经过持续的自我训练，在舞台怯场终于走了。我被评为复旦大学的代表参加全国校际辩论比

赛，并夺得冠军。我的另一个强项是，我不断地推自己是最好的。我有一个广泛的共同意识，甚至更广泛的利益。我喜欢阅读和学习新的东西，我很少得到满意的轻松。我需要的大部分，以提高该地区是更加自由的思想。

我在我的大学四年满意自己在我的表现。在成为一名工程学生的巨大压力，我能够保持不错的成绩，同时保持自己忙碌了大量的课外活动。正如申请表，我是选自几百申请人是一个良好的意愿团访问美国在1988年我曾在中国青年旅行社在夏季，引导来自不同游客的代表团的成员之一国家对中国的旅游景点。通过这些，我在与他人合作获得的经验，更重要的是，变得更加成熟。

我也满意我的适应新的环境。我就读于密歇根大学1991年9月的生活突然改变了大学，学习和交流，甚至在一个非常不同的地方并没有给我太多的麻烦。我满意的成绩完成了我的硕士学位一年。

我相信我聪明，学得很快。我开始在1993年3月为IBM工作，最初，我被分配到工作的一对夫妇的，我是不是非常熟悉的项目。这一点，再加上我缺乏正式的工作经验，使我在一开始很难的事实。然而，我显示我的清晰度在学习的基础知识，并给工作带来我平时奉献。由我曾经来过六个星期的时间，我已经准备好了更大的挑战。1993年12月，我被提拔为是，我目前工作的项目的首席研究员。

英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选

英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，

英语阅读理解及翻译

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