2014年河南省中考英语试卷详细解析

2014年河南中考英语真题答案及解析

一、听力略

二、单项选择

1.—What __heavy rain it was！

—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A.t he; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

【知识点】冠词的用法

【思路方法】泛指一场雨，（ rain 作为名词既可以是可数也可以是不可数表示自然现象。(跟风,雪对照时)是不可数表示某一场雨时可数。）第二空特指下过雨后的空气,用the；故选B。

2. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.

—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.

A. excuse

B. offer

C. promise

D. decision

【知识点】名词辨析

【思路方法】对方免费让去米兰，这是一个很好的提议，而不是“excuse 借口、promise 许诺、decision 决定”。

3. A conve rsation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.

A. for

B. like

C. with

D. to

【知识点】介词的用法

【思路方法】本题考查介词的用法，意为和一个有智慧的人的谈话等于读十年的书。故选C，with 和…。

4. —Are you going anywhere?

—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.

A.think

B. have thought

C. will think

D. thought

【知识点】时态考查

【思路方法】本题考查一般过去时的用法，由答语“I have changed my mind”,现在完成时知，“我”原考虑看望我姐姐，应用一般过去时，故选D。

5. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. anything

D. something

【知识点】复合不定代词的用法

【思路方法】本题考查复合不定代词的用法，据题意知“目前，孩子对于中国的大多数父母意味着一切”，只有erything有一切之意。故选A。

6. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______.

A. much

B. more

C. little

D. fewer

【知识点】形容词、副词原级和比较级的区别

【思路方法】由题意“在这个公司一天得到100美元是有可能的”，知一段时间后会得到更多。故选B。

7. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.

A. save

B. share

C. keep

D. bring

【知识点】动词辨析

【思路方法】据题意：选择正确的朋友圈将会“省去”很多麻烦、伤痛还可能是一生深深的遗憾。故选A。

8. —Where shall we eat tonight?

—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.

A.only

B. nearly

C. seldom

D. always

【知识点】频度副词的用法

【思路方法】由题意：咱们叫Harry吧，叫Harry的原因就是他总是知道可去的最好的地方，其它都不合题意，故选D。

9. This bus do esn’t go to the t rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and

take the A52.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

【知识点】动词词组辨析

【思路方法】take off 脱掉、起飞，put off 推迟,get off下车，turn off 关掉。由题意这辆公交车不到车站，恐怕你得在图书馆“下车”乘52路车了。故选C.

10. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with

the letters “und”.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. whom

【知识点】定语从句的用法

【思路方法】从句缺主语，指代先行词word，what不能做关系词,who whom只指代人只有关系that可指物，故选B。

11. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A. was asked

B. asked

C. was asking

D. is asked

【知识点】被动语态

【思路方法】由原题“he just kept silent”知本题时态为一般过去时，又因Tim是被问为什么上学迟到的，故用被动语态，选A.

12. —Do you climb mountains every day?

—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.

A.getting

B. get

C. got

D. to get

【知识点】非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别

【思路方法】本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，由题意：我每天爬山是为了做点锻炼，我已经没形了，知应选不定式，原句没有谓语动词故不选A选项做主语，B为祈使句，由题意知不应用祈使句；C选项为谓语动词，此处不缺谓语。

13. —Does this bus go to the beach?

—No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.

A. go

B. were going

C. are going

D. would go

【知识点】几种时态的区别

【思路方法】由问句一般现在时的句子“这辆公交车去海边吗”，对方说“不”，显然问句中人正在走错方向了，他应该乘11路车，故用现在进行时，选C。

14. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.

A. if

B. before

C. when

D. until

【知识点】从属连词（状语从句引导词）

【思路方法】由题意：他不是个完美的孩子，当他父母跟他说话的时候，他有时会顶嘴。故选C 当…的时候。其它选项都不合题意。

15. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?

—Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk.

A.that there is a train

B. when the train leaves

C. which train can I take

D. where does the train go.

【知识点】宾语从句的用法

【思路方法】由宾语从句用陈述语序可知C、D不对，A的引导词错，应为if，B的语序和引导词、时态都对，故选B。

三、完形填空

“It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.

Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.

“Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __40__?

“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”

Richie__41__his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?”

Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”

“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie __44__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.

“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.

“Well, now I do.” Richie said.

36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks

【知识点】细节推理

【思路方法】由上文“It’s raining cats and dogs”知Richie想看cats and dogs从天空中落下来,故选C。

37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange

【知识点】形容词辨析+细节推理

【思路方法】由but知他很奇怪没有cats and dogs，故选D。

38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though

【知识点】从属连词+细节推理

【思路方法】由上文Uncle Bob agreed知，他在向窗外看过之后才同意

39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

【知识点】情态动词+上下文联系

【思路方法】因为文章里根本不存在cats and dogs，所以他们谈论的是不能看到的cats and dogs，故选A。

40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people

【知识点】名词辨析

【思路方法】由Richie心理活动“还有人说cats or dogs为it，他就很纳闷这些人怎么啦？知答案选D。

41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at

【知识点】动词词组辨析+逻辑推理

【思路方法】Aunt Susie shout:“It’s raining really hard.”, Richie 只能看着他姑妈（表想知道为什么没下cats or dogs）故选B，看着。

42. A. what B. how C. where D. who

【知识点】疑问词

【思路方法】由上文知Richie还是想知道cats and dogs在哪里。故选C.

43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows

【知识点】上下文联系

【思路方法】奶奶在向Richie解释什么是it’s raining cats and dogs，故选C。

44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked

【知识点】动词辨析+上下文联系

【思路方法】上句是疑问句，故用“问道”选D。

45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories

【知识点】上下文联系

【思路方法】整篇文章都在说cats and dogs，它只是个谚语。故选A。

四、阅读理解

A

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)，no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very yo ung and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”

How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.

Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?

___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.

根据材料内容选择正确答案。

46. What did the writer see in the village?

A. Chains

B. Elephants

C. Cages

D. Farmers

【知识点】名词辨析

【思路方法】由文中：He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.知，选B。

47. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?

A. Because they think they can not.

B. Because they are too old to do it.

C. Because they like their living places.

D. Because they get on well with the trainer.

【知识点】理解推理

【思路方法】有文中此句It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.知，答案为A。

48. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

A. Moved

B. Surprised

C. Angry

D. Nervous

【知识点】

【思路方法】

49. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?

A. Failing is part of learning.

B. We should be different from others.

C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.

D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.

50. What is the best title for this test?

A. Pleasant trip

B. A Cruel Trainer

C. Elephant Training

D. The Elephant Rope

B

Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s? to start with, imagine everyone in school only one classroom.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized(记忆) and retold their lessons.

The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teacher’s desk stood on a raised platform(讲台) at the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.

In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.

What else has changed about school since the 19th century? For more information, please

visit our website: www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a2913583.html,.

51. What does the word “varied” in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?

A. 变化

B. 排列

C. 调整

D. 减少

52. Students in the late 19th century could learn_____?

A. reading, writing, sports, history, and science.

B. reading, art, arithmetic, history, and geography

C. reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography

D. reading, physics, chemistry, history, and geography

53.Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in the late

19th century?

A. B.

C. D.

54. Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to _____.

A. try the food in the late 19th century

B. learn the subjects over a century ago

C.

memorized and retell their lessons they have learn D. experience the way children learned over a century ago

55. Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse？

A. They had only one teacher.

B. They had different classrooms.

C. They could choose the seats they liked.

D. They learned more subjects than we do now.

C

A great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live

near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.

Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, yo u can enjoy swimming in

a temperature controlled area.

The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.

Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money.

Older teens shouldn’t ha ve much trouble finding jobs.

An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.

Being that it’s summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they’re away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.

Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie

theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.

Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的) and also your parents don’t hav e to always drive.

56. Who is the text written for?

A. Teachers

B. Parents

C. Teens

D. Travelers

57. What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens?

A. Washing cars

B. Feeding cats

C. Walking dogs

D. Watering flowers

58. If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, they should pay________.

A. $5

B. $10

C. $15

D. $20

59. A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to ______.

A. find part time jobs

B. go out for fun

C. go to summer classes

D. do outdoor sports

60. What’s the text mainly about?

A. Part time jobs

B. A summer pass

C. Water park swimming

D. Things to do in summer

D

Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now it’s your chance to let them know!

Think about it before starting.

Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. __61__ Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, you’d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.

___62_____

Pick a moment when everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry you’re so busy that you don’t have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say you’d be willing to walk together after dinner.

Come up with a plan together

Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Let’s say the change your mom o r dad agreed to is eating healthier food.__63_____ Examples are: I’ll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every morning.

Show your encouragement and understanding

It’s normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage th em to keep going. If you’re making a change together, you can say, “Well, I’m sorry. Let’s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” ___64______ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they’re doing and that it means a lot to you.

What if a parent says “No”?

If parents don’t follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me ?” __65______How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you

to do, but then later thought more about it?

Soon you’ll be grown and out of the house. Here’s your chance to set your parents on the right way.

根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。

A.Then give them a little time to consider.

B.Do you want a parent to eat better?

C.Work together to plan what they and you will do/

D.Offer your praise!

E.Talk to parents the same way you’d like them to talk to you.

61.____ 62.____63.____64.______65._____

五、词语运用

Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.

These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.

These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.

One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.

The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it.

They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.

66.___67.___68.___69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___

六、补全对话

A: It's a nice day.

B: Yes, it's a beautiful day .

A: Are there so many people here all the time?

B: 76.__________. This is my first time here.

A: Me, too. I think this is a great place.

B: Yeah, I think so too.

A: 77._________?

B: I’m visiting from London. How about you?

A: 78._______.

B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time?

A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of picture.

B: 79.______?

A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone

National Park before I leave.

B: 80.________.

A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.

B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.

七、书面表达

你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_____”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。

要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma, teacher 或friend等；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.80词左右。

My special_______

参考答案

1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCCB

36-45 CDBAD BCCDA

46-50 BABAD 51-55 ACDDA 56-60 CACBD 61-65 BECDA

66. making 67. hundred 68. rest 69. usually 70. fly

71. thinks 72. They 73. how 74. although

75. mistakes

76. (Sorry,) I’m not sure

(Sorry,) I don’t know

I’m sorry, but I have no idea

77. Where are you (visiting) from

Where do you come from

78. I’m (visiting) from…

I come from….

79. How long are you visiting for

How long have you been here

How long will you stay here

How long are you staying here

80. That’s great/coo l/wonderful

It seems that you’re having a good time

You must have had a good time

Have you good /pleasant/…trip(there)

I hope you can have a good/pleasant/…trip(there)

One possible version:

My special grandma

My grandma is special to me because we’re like friends. She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. There are no secrets between us.

When I am with my grandma, we spend a lot of happy time together. I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything. My grandma is good at many things. One thing she’s best at is cooking. She often cooks delicious food for me. I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2016年度河南地区中考英语试题及标准答案

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从以上表格可以看出，选择题整体考点分布均衡，考查的知识点趋于稳定，整体难度不大。 注重基础，注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合，体现了英语学科的核心素养，如第37题关爱地球，第38题大湾区大学，第39题5G手机，第40题无人驾驶汽车，第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。 1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解，关注学生日常生活，突出语用性；紧扣时事热点，体现人文性和时效性。

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5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours

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