仁爱版英语九年级下册英语语法和短语

仁爱版九年级下册英语语法和短语

Unit 5

Topic 1

a great number of rivers 大量的河流

fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 取东西给某人

introduce sth. in detail 详细介绍某事

lie in/ lie on/ lie to 说谎

go through... 经历

be well /worth doing sth. 某事做得好/坏

above sea level 海平面以上

experience four seasons in a day 一天经历了四个季节

hear of/ hear from 听说过/收到…的来信

be surrounded by…被包围…

lose oneself in 失去自己

serve as a bridge 科技兴国

connect sth. with sth. 连接某事某物

be known as 被称为

have a chance to do sth. 有一个做某事的机会

be considered as/ 被认为/看作是…

various/ all kinds of 各种各样

protect against …保护…

be covered with 覆盖

Topic 2

in the field of education 在教育的领域上

receive/get/have a good education 接受/得到一个良好的教育

at the age of 55 在55岁

search for…搜索

in one’s thirties 在某人30岁的时候

pass away/die 去世

come to an end 结束

be proud of/be the pride of/take pride in 以…为豪

die of illness 死于疾病

in total 总和

take an active part in…积极参与…

be/become popular with…成为流行…

bring down the Qing dynasty 推翻清朝

break down from hard work 积劳成疾

full of regret 充满遗憾

face the danger of…面临的危险

wipe out 消灭

succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

move/take/carry…to safety 带上安全带

Topic 3

show sb. around…带某人参观

a symbol of……的符号

play an important part in…在…中扮演重要的角色

set up a wooden column 树立一个木桩

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

carve…on…刻上

promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

either…or…/neither…nor…/both…and…/not only…but…also…要么…或…/既不是…也不是…/既...又.../不仅…还…

crowd around…围拢，聚集在…周围

walk award…走过去

fight against…对抗；反对；与……作斗争

in memory of…在记忆中

the writer and speaker 作者和演讲者

be open to…是开放的…

depend on…依赖于

be brought to…被带到

Unit 6

Topic 1

in my spare/free time 在我的业余时间

win a prize 得奖

would rather do sth. than do sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事/宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事

fall in love with…爱上…

in a tired voice 用疲惫的声音

in surprise/surprisingly 在吃惊

be ready to help others 乐于助人

what’s more 更重要的是

pay attention to details 注意细节

once upon a time/long long ago 从前/很久很久以前

be angry at sth./be angry with sb. 对某事生气。/对某人生气

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

give sb. a sudden attack on the…给某人一个突然袭击…

from then on 从那时起

on the other hand 另一方面

stand for…代表…

have a huge influence on…有一个巨大的影响…

keep…away from…远离…

be suitable for…不适合…

Topic 2

according to…根据

in the distance 在远处

make up one’s mind to do sth./decide to do sth. 决心做某事

in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

in my view/opinion 在我的看法/意见

without the help of…没有…的帮助

protect…from…保护…不受…

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

the reason why……的原因

walk through the desert 穿过沙漠

have an argument 争辩、争吵

slap sb. in the face 扇某人耳光

keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

get stuck in the mud 陷进泥里

pull/take/carry/move…to safety

save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

erase…from…抹去；划掉；忘却

be known/famous for…被/出名

set free 免费

beat sb./defeat sb./win sth. 击败某人/击败某人/赢得某事sooner or later 迟早

keep one’s mind on sth. 专心于某事

stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

catch up with…赶上

wake up 起床

Topic 3

graduate from…从…毕业

get ready for…/prepare for…为…而准备

first of all/at first 首先

see sb. off 为某人送行

with colored chalks 用彩色粉笔

dozens of…几十个

as the saying goes 俗话说

a large package of…一大包…

as time goes by 随着时间的流逝

from the bottom of my heart 从我的内心深处

have many unforgettable memories of…有许多难忘的回忆…get on/along well with…与某人相处的很好…

to one’s joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是

make much/great progress 取得巨大进步

look ahead 预测未来，计划未来

mark the end of…结束的标记

come to an end 结束

leave…behind 留下；遗留；超过

keep in touch with…与…保持联系

any minute now/at once 立刻

in time 及时

in a hurry 匆忙

set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

keep one’s dreams alive 保持一个年代的梦想还活着