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【英语】中考英语阅读理解 复习(word)

【英语】中考英语阅读理解 复习(word)
【英语】中考英语阅读理解 复习(word)

【英语】中考英语阅读理解复习(word)

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.

Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.

It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.

You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.

(1)How long was scrapbooking popular?

A. less than 500 years

B. 500 years

C. over 500 years

D. more than 550 years (2)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?

A. 聪明的

B. 愚蠢的

C. 美妙的

D. 残疾的(3)How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

(4)To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?

A. Glue.

B. Scissors.

C. A book.

D. An idea.

(5)What's the best title of the passage?

A. Scrapbooking

B. The History of Scrapbooking

C. What Is a Scrapbook?

D. How to make a Scrapbook

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

(1)细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要,故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

A

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟).

Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express(表达)yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.

(1)From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.

A. parents and children of all ages

B. children and other people

C. parents and their school children

D. teachers and their students

(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A. 5

B. 4

C. 3

D. 2

(3)The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______.

A. make yourself happy

B. make yourself quiet and relaxed

C. become angry

D. go away

(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.

A. argue with them

B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time

D. tell your parents what you care about

(5)The best title for the passage is_______.

A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap

B. How to Deal with Family Problems

C. How to Be Good Parents

D. How to Be a Good Child

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。

(1)细节理解,根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在,故选A。

(2)理解归纳,通读文中语句理解可知,作者给我们提了三条建议,故选C。

(3)词义理解,根据You can't express(表达)yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己,找个地方冷静冷静,让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off意思是“冷静下来”故选B。

(4)细节理解,根据文中语句“The values of your parents are probably diffe rent from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。

(5)主旨大意,通读全文中的语句理解可知,本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,第一段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟).是本文的中心句,故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict(矛

盾). I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year. I learn things from my parents' marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage.

I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.

(1)Who taught the writer to do some housework?

A. The mother.

B. The father.

C. The sisters.

D. The brothers.(2)When will the writer have a new family?

A. At the age of 22.

B. At the age of 24.

C. At the age of 23.

D. At the age of 21.(3)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot.

B. The writer learns to save money.

C. The writer is a girl in the family.

D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.

(4)How will the writer's new family be according to the passage?

A. It will be a large family.

B. It will be a great family.

C. The family members will be different.

D. The family members will never get angry.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。

(1)推理题。根据My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own.我妈妈教我如何做饭,如何打扫卫生,以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知,作者的妈妈教他做家务,故选A。(2)推理题。根据I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year可知,作者23岁时会有一个新家庭,故选C。

(3)推理题。根据My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect,我爸爸教我如何园艺,如何改善家庭,如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩,作者是家里的一个女孩是错的,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知,作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

For most people in the West, Valentine's Day(情人节)ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.

To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.

On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.

Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses(老板) and male(男性的) friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.

(1)In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.

A. February 14

B. February 15

C. March 14

D. March 15(2)What's the most common White Day gift?

A. White chocolate.

B. Flowers.

C. Candy.

D. Cookies.(3)What can we learn from the passage?

A. White Day has a history of 100 years.

B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.

C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.

D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.

(4)What's the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Valentine's Day

B. Valentine's Day

C. How to celebrate White Day

D. White Day in Japan

(5)The writer of this passage may be from ________________.

A. Japan

B. China

C. America

D. South Korea

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

(1)细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物,并且男士把礼物归还给女士,故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节,故选D。

(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节,所以作者可能来自日

本,即Japan,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.

Unwanted gifts? Give them away!

Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.

Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!

A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer(时装设计师)have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, "If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved."

Plant trees with Felix

Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, "The answer to controlling global (全球的) warming is trees-lots of trees!”

(1)The companies resell the unwanted gifts .

A. to make the unwanted gifts useful

B. to help people learn to think carefully

C. to save money from it

D. to make money for themselves

(2)The trousers mentioned in the passage .

A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer

B. can help make air pollution less

C. will do harm to people

D. will be popular in two years

(3)Felix started a club .

A. to become famous

B. to become a child actor

C. to protect the environment with other children

D. to make friends with the children around the world

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。(1)细节理解题。根据 And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. 可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据 Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution! 及下文描述,可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

The word, "photography", was first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean "to write with light". But photography could only give people static pictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an interesting story.

Back in 1872, people didn't know exactly(确切地)whether all four of a horse's hooves (蹄)left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn't think so.

At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse's legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didn't give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence(连续) of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse's hooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running.

Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison's invention.

(1)The underlined word "static" in Paragraph 1 most probably means .

A. pretty

B. dark

C. moving

D. still

(2)What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about?

A. Whose horse ran faster.

B. Whether a horse would fall over while running.

C. Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.

D. Whether a horse's hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.

(3)Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in .

A. 1839

B. 1872

C. 1878

D. 1889

(4)The passage mainly tells us .

A. that Thomas Edison created the first movie

B. that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static pictures

C. how photography helped people know more about animals

D. how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion(移动) successfully

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。(1)词义猜测题。根据下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法,可知以前的照片是静止的,static意为still“静止的”。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Back in 1872, people didn't know exactly(确切地) whether all four of a horse's hooves(蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. 可知,Leland Stanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence(连续)of 12 photos. 可知,直到1878年,Muybridge ,才设法拍到连续的12张照片。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

7.阅读理解

I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster.

Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan(孤儿) living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy's life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the

village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy's character.

I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.

(1)From the passage, we can know Judy's childhood is _________.

A. interesting

B. unlucky

C. boring

D. happy

(2)The underlined word "cherished" means "_________" in Chinese.

A. 分享

B. 憎恨

C. 虚度

D. 珍爱(3)From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl.

A. beautiful

B. helpful

C. hard-working

D. shy

(4)What can we learn from the passage?

A. Learn to walk before you run.

B. Hard work brings luck.

C. Time waits for no man.

D. Habit is a second nature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书,本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿,虽然生活的不幸,但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观,生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿,可知她的童年应该是不幸的。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life.可知,农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光,推出cherished的意思是珍爱,故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知,她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,可推出她很勤奋,故选C。

(4)推断题。根据Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知,她的勤奋好学,不久就赶上了其他同学,从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

8.阅读理解

"The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," wrote John Adams in 1776. "People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations," he added.

Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4.

Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize.

Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from? . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.

(1)Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________.

A. John Adams

B. Thomas Jefferson

C. James Monroe

D. Calvin Coolidge

(2)Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________.

A. hot dogs.

B. noodles

C. dumplings

D. hamburgers

(3)Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A. England

B. China

C. France

D. Germany

(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.

B. Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.

C. Americans love fireworks very much.

D. Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式,有人通过烧烤、游行和放烟花庆祝,有人通过吃热狗庆祝,十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军,Miki Sudo在过去三年中每一年都获得了冠军。2016年,她吃了38.5个热狗。

(1)细节理解题,根据Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约翰亚当斯,托马斯杰斐逊,詹姆士摩尔,不包括柯立芝,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据 B ut a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,可知一些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日,故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.可知,空缺处应填China,故答案是B。

(4)正误判断题,根据Americans really love fireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花,因此C的陈述是正确的,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

9.阅读理解

(1)The ad of Simply Sushi tells us the ________ for a meal.

A. address

B. price

C. time

D. advantage

(2)If you want to eat Pizza, you Can go to Tony's at ________ .

A. 8 a. m.

B. 10 a. m.

C. 5 p. m

D. 11 p. m.(3)Shirley and Sue paid ________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus Chinese yesterday.

A. $4.95

B. $7.50

C. $9.90

D. $15.00

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。

(1)细节题。根据图一的信息1022 West Fifth St,可知寿司店的地址,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知,如果你想吃披萨,下文5点去Tony的店吃披萨,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据图二的信息,特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知,雪莉和苏昨天在lotus chinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.

For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you're imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a how-to guide for a special skill.

Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 study compared 32 nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training program, both groups improved their skills.

Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. It is safe---a main advantage for people such as gymnasts and doctors. And you can practice for longer periods of time because you're not controlled by physical tiredness. That's not to say it's easy. "we've had Olympic-level sportsmen sitting in our laboratory, imagining for two hours," says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports researcher in Ireland. "When we're done, they're completely tired."

It doesn't work for everyone, though. "If you're a beginner, the influence can be harmful," warns Macintyre. If you're trying to imagine a free throw, and you don't even know the proper movement, then you're probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going to be impaired."

(1)How does mental training act on one's physical practice?

A. Taking a week off from being tired.

B. Performing the action before imagining.

C. Using imagination to guide one's body.

D. Buying a how-to guide before mental training

(2)What do we know about imagination training?

A. It is not influenced by time and space.

B. It is easier to do than real practice.

C. It is more useful for golfers.

D. It is fit for everyone.

(3)What does the underlined word "impaired" in Para. 5 mean?

A. weakened

B. mastered

C. tested

D. improved

(4)What can be the best title of the text?

A. A New Way of Doing Sports

B. Advantages of Imagination

C. Methods for Mental Practice

D. Mental Training Makes You better?

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系,从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。

(1)细节题。根据第二段...... when you're imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a how-to guide for a special skill. 可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划,指导你的技能,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做,不受时间和空间的影响,故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据 If you're a beginner, the influence can be harmful, If you're trying to imagine a free throw, and you don't even know the proper movement, then you're probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一个初学者,你不知道正确的动作,你凭借你的想像去做,可能做得差。可猜测出 impaired是差的或弱的,故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容,本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系,从而说明了心理训练会使你(做得)更好。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;词义猜测题是根据上下文,猜测出词义;主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.阅读理解

Why does the sky change colors?

What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?

In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?

We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without

air.

Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.

Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.

Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.

Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.

(1)Planes can't fly as high as possible because_________.

A. the sky is blue

B. the wings are heavier

C. the sky has no color

D. the air becomes thinner

(2)When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________.

A. more air

B. the bluer sky

C. more colors

D. more clouds

(3)In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day.

A. 6: 00 a. m.

B. 10: 00 a. m.

C. 1: 00 p. m.

D. 2: 00 p. m.(4)The sky changes colors because____________.

A. it's colorful itself

B. the world is colorful

C. the sunlight has colors

D. the air scatters the sunlight

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。

(1)细节题。根据Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher可知,飞机不能飞得尽可能高,因为空气变得稀薄了,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain可知,当你站在高山的山顶上,你会看到蓝天,故选B。

(3)推理题。根据当太阳升起和落下时,你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。这是一天中最美好的时刻When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day可知,在宁波,我们可能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters

(使散射) the sunlight,可知天空会变色,因为空气散射阳光,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

12.阅读理解

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her.

"Mom, is there love between you and Dad? "I asked in a very low voice.

With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread(线).It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."

I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.

After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.

"Dad, how are you feeling now? "I asked him one day.

"Susan, don't worry about me, "he said. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

(1)Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.

A. one day

B. one month

C. two months

D. three months

(2)Susan came to understand her mother _________.

A. while her mother was sewing a quilt

B. before her father was in hospital

C. when she was sitting beside her mother

D. after her father was seriously sick

(3)What can we know from the passage?

A. Susan's father is very lazy.

B. Susan's mother is a nurse.

C. Susan's parents love each other.

D. Susan doesn't like her father.

(4)Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. How to make a quilt strong

B. Love is just a thread

C. Walking on the country road

D. A seriously sick father

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事,明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱是内在的,让生活变得坚强和温暖。

(1)细节理解题,根据My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知爸爸在医院待了一个月,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知,当爸爸生了重病时,作者才理解了她的妈妈,故答案是C。

(3)逻辑推理题,根据I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的,故答案是C。

(4)标题判断题,根据Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.可知文章的标题是:爱就是一条线,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;标题判断题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,最后凝练句式获取答案。

13.阅读理解

Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system (人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.

In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.

At the press conference (新闻发布会)after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter (口译员)couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.

The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on. (1)Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?

A. May 5.

B. May 23.

C. May 18.

D. May Day.

(2)Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference?

A. Because he lost the game.

B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.

C. Because the reporter asked him in English.

D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.

(3)According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.

B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the match.

C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.

D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.

(4)AlphaGo is ______.

A. Ke Jie

B. Lee Sedol

C. a Weiqi match

D. an artificially intelligent system

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛,详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。

(1)细节题。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen,可知在2017年5月末,故选B。

(2)细节题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English,the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时,记者说得太快了,翻译无法理解他,柯洁有些生气,可知因为记者用英语问他,故选C。

(3)推理题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However,the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. 他现在是世界上排名第一的选手,但是,结果不出乎人们的预料,他输了比赛,可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛,故选B。

(4)细节题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo,an artificially intelligent system (人工智能系统) designed by Google,可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

14.阅读理解

My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. "Did the kids like your coat?"

"They loved it," he said with a big grin.

Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. "Good dinner, Mom," he would say every evening. Without a word of

complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, "You're right. I guess I will." When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.

John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.

(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The price of the coat was too high.

B. John liked the coat very much.

C. They often went shopping together.

D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.

(2)What did John use to do when he was asked to study?

A. Start at once.

B. Put off his homework.

C. Work hard on schoolwork.

D. Carry in wood for the stove.

(3)Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?

A. He was willing to follow suggestions.

B. He often helped to do some housework.

C. He always worried about his study.

D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.

(4)What does the writer want to say through this passage?

A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside.

B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.

C. We should not judge people by their appearance.

D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后,整个人发生了变化,变得礼貌了,更快乐,愿意听从建议了,也愿意说些话让作者高兴了,从而得出结论,我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. 可知他喜欢这件外套。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John经常拖延做作业,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段John changed.He was polite,less argumentative,more thoughtful,and much happier."Good dinner,mom."he would say every

evening.Without a word of complaining,he would carry in wood for the stove.约翰变了,他彬彬有礼,不爱争论,更体贴,更快乐."晚餐好,妈妈."他每天晚上都会这样说.一句怨言也没有,他就会把木头放到炉子里.可知,C选项"他总是担心他的学习.",没发生,故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.可知,作者想告诉我们,我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们是谁。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

15.阅读理解

The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.

A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about

55 km/h. "So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady?" he asked. "No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h," I said. "Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?" he asked again.

I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn't listening to me carefully. So I shouted, "No! I was going about 55 km/h."

"OK, if that's the way you want it," the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance (保险) company for the damage to my car, but the other driver's insurance company couldn't pay me due to my speed. I didn't realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong.

He didn't mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.

(1)The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is.

A. the more slowly, the better

B. a careless woman driver

C. a traffic policeman tried to offer help

D. no lies to anybody else

(2)What happened to the writer that day?

A. She went right through a red light.

B. A traffic policeman came near to stop her.

C. She made a call while she was driving.

D. Her car was hit by another car.

(3)Why couldn't the other driver's insurance company pay the writer?

A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speed

B. Because she drove the car over the speed limit.

C. Because the other driver didn't admit to the car accident.

D. Because the accident was the writer's fault.

(4)Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______.

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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