九年级专项2-动词
动词
连系动词be, become, keep, get, turn, look, sound, smell, feel, taste, seem, stay, go 注有些单词可能有两种。如look get turn feel have has had等。
但他们在不同的句子中的意思是不一样的。
Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. (实意动词，关掉）
Her face turned red when she realized she made a mistake. ( 系动词，变得）实意动词：及物动词和不及物动词--及物动词后面能直接带宾语,而不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语.英语中还有些动词既可用作用及物动词,又可用作不及物动词.
如1. I study painting at school. 2. I don’t know the answer.
3. He is reading a book.
4. He is reading .
5. The boy laughed at last.
助动词是帮助完成时态、语态、句式的，不需要翻译
学过的助动词有____________________________________________________
情态动词
1. -Must I go home now？-Y es，you _______. -No, you _________.
-May I keep it? -Y es, you _________.
-No, you _________.
2.表示推测：must ________ _________ ________
3.mustn’t
动词的六种基本形式：
1. do (动词原形）
2. does (动词的单数三人称）谓语动词
3. did (动词的过去式）
4. doing (现在分词）
5. done (过去分词）
6. to do (不定式)
持续性动词和终止性动词: 持续性动词是能持续发生一段时间的动作.
终止性动词是不能持续发生一段时间的动作,瞬间发生瞬间结束。
1.Her grandfather has been dead for ten years. ( )
2.Her grandfather has died for ten years. ( )
3.How long can I borrow the book? ( )
4.His mother has been away since last Tuesday. ( )
die _________ leave_________ close _________ buy ________
begin _________ come ________ borrow ________ marry___________
jion __________ ___________ open __________ become__________
感官动词feel, see, hear, find, watch
使役动词have, let, make 时态请写出各种时态的谓语形式
语态______语态和________ 语态
被动语态构成：一般现在时___________________ 一般过去时_________________ 一般将来时__________________含情态动词的___________________ 非谓语动词非谓语动词在句中不可单独做______语，不受主语_______的限制。可以作除谓语以外的任何成分。基本形式有______ _______ _______ ______注意： 1.固定句型及词组(见书与学案)
2.forget to do / doing (remember)
3.stop to do / doing
4.make sb do / be made to do
5.look for, find / look at, see / listen to, hear
6.need to do / doing
7.have been to, have gone to, have been in
8.hear sb do / doing
9.take, bring, catch, fetch
10.spend, cost, take, pay
11.speak, say, talk, tell
12.lose, forget, leave
13.find, find out
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac3483872.html,e true, achieve
15.put up / down / out / away
16.turn up / down / on / off
17.mustn’t, can’t
情态动词练习
1. Susan be here now because she has just gone to New Y ork.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
2. Hello! I speak to Mr Green, please? I’ve got something important to tell him.
A. Must
B. Need
C. Would
D. May
3. —Where is my umbrella? May I take it with me, Mum?
—It’s fine today. Y ou take it with you.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. should
4. —Will your sister go to see this film this evening?
—I’m not sure. She . She says there’s an interesting TV play on TV tonight.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
5. —Could I borrow your mobile phone? I want to call the police.
—Y es, of course you . A. must B. need C. can D. will
6. —That T-shirt with Lebron James’ picture on it belong to Jack. He likes
Lebron James very much. —No, it be his. He doesn’t like black T-shirts.
A. must; needn’t
B. must; can’t
C. must; mustn’t
D. can; mustn’t
7. Don’t run or shou t in the reading room. If you do, you leave.
A. must
B. have to
C. will have to
D. can’t
8. —Andy, will you answer the telephone? It be your father.
—Sorry, I . I’m having a shower.
A. can; mustn’t
B. will; can’t
C. may; can’t
D. need; will
9. —I come back before 11:00?
—No, you . But you be back later than lunch-time.
A. Must; needn’t; can’t
B. Can; can’t; may
C. Need; mustn’t; must
D. May; needn’t; can’t
10. —Excuse me, how can I get to the railway station?
—Turn left and then follow your nose. Y ou miss it!
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
11. —I like the party so much, but I go home. It’s too late.
—What a pity! A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t
12. —Amy, you sing English songs?
—Y es, I like them very much. I want to join the Singing Club.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
13. —Whose guitar is this?—It Kitty. She plays the guitar.
A. can belong to
B. might be
C. might belong to
D. must be
14. —Hey, boy! We should keep the school clean. Y ou throw litter about.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. may not
15. —you help me? I can’t find my keys. —Y es. It’s a pleasure.
A. Must
B. Can
C. Need
D. Should
动词的时态练习
1. —What did you do after school yesterday? —I basketball with my friends.
A. play
B. played
C. will play
D. am playing
2. —It’s raining! When did it start?
—I don’t know exactly. In fact, it all this afternoon.
A. lasts
B. lasted
C. has lasted
D. will last
3. In the past few years there great changes in my home town.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
4. If you go to the western part of the city, you a lot of new buildings.
A. see
B. have seen
C. will see
D. saw
5. How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)？
A. are dying
B. is dying
C. has died
D. dies
6. —When your mother back? —About an hour ago.
A. did; come
B. had; come
C. do; come
D. have; come
7. He wanted to know if they to the park the next week.
A. will go
B. go
C. went
D. would go
8. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she the piano.
A. is playing
B. plays
C. was playing
D. played
9. —Tony, you smoking? —Y es. Drinking tea is my favourite now.
A. will; stop
B. did; stop
C. would; stop
D. have; stopped
10. —How was your holiday last weekend?
—Good. I to the mountains with my parents.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. will go
11. —How do you like the song Two Butterflies?—Great! I such a beautiful song before.
A. don’t hear
B. never hear
C. have never heard
D. have ever heard
12. As the saying , “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. went
13. —Dick gave me a note while I in the library.
—I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you.
A. am reading
B. reads
C. was reading
D. will read
14. Mrs Fang said she to the Summer Palace the next day.
A. will go
B. would go
C. has gone
D. were going
15. By the end of last term, I about 1,200 English words.
A. have learned
B. learned
C. had learned
D. was learning
16. —When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when I the training course.
A. finished
B. finish
C. are finishing
D. will finish
17. —Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. What will you do for your father?
—I will say “I love you, Daddy” as soon as he up.
A. will wake
B. is waking
C. wakes
D. woke
18. —I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.
—Oh, we some shopping in the supermarket.
A. have done
B. were doing
C. did
D. are doing
19. It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was
B. has been
C.is
D.is going to be
20. His grandfather______for thirty years.
A. died
B. was dead
C. has been dead
D. was death
21.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D.will be
22.We______to the Great Wall several times.
A. go
B. were going
C. have gone
D.have been
非谓语动词练习I. 选择填空
1. —Do you want to a movie with me tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. I have something important to do.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
2. Don’t forget Mike for his telephone number if you meet him next time.
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asking
D. asked
3. From then on, Mary practiced the piano every day.
A. play
B. to play
C. played
D. playing
4. —Mary was heard just now. What happened?—John was telling a joke.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. laugh
D. to laugh
5. —What did Mr Wang say to you? —He told me a storybook to class again.
A. not bring
B. can’t bring
C. not to bring
D. didn’t bring
6. —Do you mind my on the TV now?—No, not at all.
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn
D. turned
7. —Does your teacher allow you such a skirt at school?—I don’t think so.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. to wearing
D. wear
8. Y ou’d better her the bad news now.
A. don’t tell
B. not tell
C. won’t tell
D. no to tell
9. My father still remembers how to ride a bike himself when he was in primary
school. A. learn B. to learning C. learning D. to learn
10. It’s so nice of you to offer me with the work.
A. to help
B. helping
C. help
D. helped
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
11. They had to get up early ___ (catch) the train.
12. It’s hard ______(finish) the work by myself, I need some help.
13. Listen! The bell rings. It’s time for us (have ) class.
14. I’m very glad (hear)from you again.
15. —I don’t think the article is easy for a child _ (understand).—Y ou’re right.
16. His parents make him (stay) at home on Sundays.
17. “Stop ____ (play) computer games as soon as possible, and pay attention to
your study,” Mu m said to Jim.
18. —I don’t know how (work) out the math problem.—Neither do I.
19. Lucy stopped (do) her homework and played for a while with her little sister.
20. The teacher told Tom not (forget) his homework.
短语动词练习I. 选择填空
1. —Who does the watch ?—It’s my father’s.
A. belong to
B. come from
C. look at
D. point at
2. ! The traffic lights have already turned red.
A. Pick up
B. Look out
C. Call up
D. Try out
3. —Hurry u p, Jim! We’d better not keep your mother us for a long time, or she
will be angry. —I’m coming, Dad.
A. waiting for
B. catching up with
C. listening to
D. looking forward to
4. Mary was late for school this morning because she late.
A. took off
B. put up
C. found out
D. woke up
5. We must win the game, and not give others any chance to us.
A. look for
B. think about
C. laugh at
D. agree with
6. —How much did you the book?—Twenty yuan.
A. look after
B. pay for
C. run out of
D. look through
7. I think math is very difficult to learn. Do you me?
A. agree with
B. learn from
C. agree on
D. learn about
8. Linda tried her best to Maria, but Maria still felt sad at the news.
A. show up
B. get back
C. cheer up
D. give back
9. —I want to buy a ticket to the football game. —Sorry, we have all the tickets.
A. given away
B. sold out
C. tried out
D. put up
10. —How do you your parents?—V ery well.
A. think up
B. come up with
C. think about
D. get along with
11. —David, could you please the TV? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. turn up
B. turning up
C. turn down
D. turning down
12. They have to the sports meet because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. put on
C. put up
D. put out
13. The plane from Beijing to Taiyuan will in 20 minutes.
A. take up
B. take away
C. take out
D. take off
14. —What is your brother going to be when he ?
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up
B. grows up
C. stands up
D. hurries up
15. —Boys and girls! Please your compositions after class.
—Oh, my God! I left mine at home.
A. hand in
B. put up
C. write down
D. set up
II. 根据汉语完成英语句子
16. 我妈妈喜欢在晚上翻阅杂志。
My mother likes to magazines in the evening.
17. 把你出的错记录在笔记本上是明智之举。
It is wise of you to the mistakes you have made in the notebook.
18. 主管迟迟未到，会议只好推迟。
The director didn’t __ , and the meeting had to be .
19. 他喜欢和医生交朋友。He likes to doctors.
20. 有问题，请举手。Please your hand if you have any questions to ask.
21. 许丽和她的朋友每个周日都去公园捡废纸。
Xu Li, with her friends, waste paper in the park every Sunday.
22. 飞机即将起飞，全体乘客都系好了安全带。
As the aircraft was ready to , all the passengers fastened their seat belts.
23. 我很久没有收到朋友约翰的信了。
I haven’t my friend, John, for a long time.
被动语态
1. Good books _ ___ again and again.
A. be read
B. should be read
C. must read
D. should read
2. The children __ __ by the nurse.
A. were looked
B. looked after
C. were looked after
D. looked
3. When__ __ the accident ___ __ ?
A. was, happen
B. did, happen
C. is, happen
D. was, happened
4. The lab ___ _ about five years ago.
A. was build
B. was built
C. builds
D. has been built
5. The picture______ in October, 199
6.
A. was taking
B. had been taken
C. was taken
D. had taken
6. They ______day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work
C. made to be worked
D. are making to work
7. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.
A. is, singing
B. is, sung
C. will, sing
D. was, sung
8. Mary’s radio ______ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended
B. has mended
C. was mended
D. mended
9. Y our exercise books _____ after class.
A. will hand in
B. must hand in
C. handed in
D. must be handed in
10. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.
A. be planted
B. plant
C. are planted
D. will be planted