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2014高考英语 单项选择精英定时训练题(18)

2014高考英语 单项选择精英定时训练题(18)
2014高考英语 单项选择精英定时训练题(18)

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题(18)及答案

情景对话单项选择(2)

第1讲表示歉意与回答

考点1. Thanks anyway

1.【2007辽宁】— excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?

—Sorry, I ‘m a stranger here.

--- __________.

A. Thanks, anyway

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Never mind

D. No problem

2.【2011四川】—I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.

— _____.

A. Fine,thanks

B. No,thanks

C. Thanks a lot

D. Thanks anyway

考点2. Never mind

You say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying sorry to you.

用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。

3.【2006全国2】—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.

—___________.

A. Never mind

B. Don’t mention it

C. That’s right

D. Sorry

4.【2008全国1】— Sorry, I made a mistake again.

______. Practice more and you'll succeed.

A. Never mind

B. Certainly not

C. Not at all

D. Don't mention it

5.【2012山东】Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.

—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.

A. You are welcome

B. That’s right

C. I have no idea

D. Never mind

6.【2012江苏】--Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and

get a ladder…?

--- Oh, it jumped off. _____.

A. Never mind

B. All right

C. No problem

D. Take care

考点3. It doesn’t matter.

matter (to sb.):to be important or have an important effect on sb. /sth.

It doesn’t matter to me what you do.

‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, it doesn’t matter’ (= it is not important enough to repeat).’

‘I’m afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn’t ma tter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’

7.【1996全国】—I’m sorry I broke your mirror.

—Oh, really? ______ .

A. It’s OK with me

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Don’t be sorry

D. I don’t care

8.【2007四川】—Dad! Tom's broken a glass!

— ________. Accidents will happen.

A. No way

B. Doesn't matter

C. No trouble at all

D. Don't mention it

第2讲表示同意与不同意

考点1. With pleasure.

With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”,当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)。

1.【2005山东】---- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?

---- Yes, ________.

A. for pleasure

B. I could

C. my pleasure

D. with pleasure

2.【2009安徽】-- Could you be so kind as to close the window?

-- ________.

A. With pleasure

B. Go ahead

C. Yes, please

D. That's OK

考点2. I could n’t agree more.

3.【2012天津】---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.

---__________. Confidence is really important.

A. It’s not my cup of tea

B. That’s not the point

C. I don’t think so

D. I couldn’t agree more

4.【2004福建】—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?

—_____ .I love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’t agree more

B. I’m afraid not

C. I believe not

D. I don’t think so

考点3. It couldn’t be better.

5.【2005江西】—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

—Thank you. _________.

A. It couldn’t be better

B. Of course you can

C. If you like

D. It’s up to you

考点4. Great, exactly, definitely, absolutely

6.【2011陕西】—We can give you a ride into town.

--_________Thank you.

A. Yes, why not?

B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.

C. Yes, please.

D. Oh, that would be great

7.【2005浙江】.—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

—_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is.

A. All right

B. Exactly

C. Go ahead

D. Fine

8.【2009安徽】-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really

B. Obviously

C. Actually

D. Generally

考点5. by all means与by no means

by all means: used to give permission, 当然可以

"May I borrow this book?" "By all means."

by no means ( also not by any means ) not at all,决不

It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.

This isn't the last we'll hear of it by any means.

9.【2010江苏】----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at

the coming Asian Games?

----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.

A. Of course

B. It depends

C. Don’t mention it

D. By no means

10.【2011浙江】—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

—Yes, ______!

A. with pleasure

B. I like it

C. I quite agree

D. by all means

考点6. Why not? 和isn’t it?

“Why not ”is used to express agreement.用来表示同意,并不是问“为什么不可以?”。

联系:有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问,而是一种习惯,一种语气,有转移发言机会的功能。如:

A: It’s fine, isn’t it? B:yes, it is, isn’t it?

11.【2005山东】---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?

---- ______

A. Not at all.

B. Why not?

C. Never mind.

D. What of it?

12.【2008安徽】—I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of

our club.

—_______ That’s great!

A. Have I?

B. Pardon?

C. Congratulations!

D. Good idea!

13.【2011全国I】—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

—Yes, ______? I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. what for

C. why

D. what

考点7. Go ahead.

INFORMAL said to someone in order to give them permission to start to do something "Could I ask you a rather personal question?" "Sure, go ahead."

14.【2006全国1】-- I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

---______. I'm not using it anyhow.

A. Sure, go ahead

B. I don't know

C. Yes, indeed

D. I don't care

15.【2008全国II】—Could I ask you a rather personal question?

—Sure, ____.

A. pardon me

B. go ahead

C. good idea

D. forget it

16.【2009四川】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air ?

—___________

A. Come on

B. Take care

C. Go ahead!

D. Hold on!

考点8. 对mind的回答

当问你是否介意(某人)做某事时,如果你同意,那就是不介意,要用no 来回答;如果你不同意,那就是“介意”,要用yes来回答。此时,mind与“oppose反对”意思相近。

17.【2005湖北】—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?

My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.

—___ .You’re w elcome.

A. Yes, I do

B. Never mind

C. Yes, please

D. Not at all

18.【2006四川】--- Do you mind my smoking here?

--- ______

A. No, thanks.

B. No. Good idea.

C. Yes, please.

D. Yes. Better not

19.【2009全国II】---- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.

---- ______, as a matter of fact.

A. Go ahead

B. Yes, my pleasure

C. Yes, I do

D. Come on

20.【2012全国新课标】—Which one of these do you want?

— Either will do.

A. I don't mind

B. I'm sure

C. No problem

D. Go ahead

考点9. It depends.

21.【2012福建】— What are you going to do this weekend?

— _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A. Don't mention it

B. It doesn't matter

C. Forget it

D. It depends

22.【2004江苏】 ---How long are you staying?

----I don’t know. ________.

A. That’s OK

B. Never mind

C. It depends

D. It doesn’t matter

考点10. It’s up to you.

23.【2004浙江】 --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the

basketball game.

--- _______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A. It just depends

B. It’s up to you

C. All right

D. Glad to hear that

24.【2012全国Ⅱ】What shall we do tonight then?

– ___ – whatever you want.

A. Help yourself

B. It’s a deal

C. No problem

D. It’s up to you

考点11. Not really.

used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: I don’t really agree with that. It doesn’t really matter. 用于缓和语气,并不完全是,

‘Did you enjoy the book?’ ‘Not really’ (= ‘no’ or ‘not very much’).

比较:I don’t really know means that you are not sure about something;

I really don’t know emphasizes that you do not know.

25.【2007江苏】 --- “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.

--- “_________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”

A. Not likely

B. Not exactly

C. Not nearly

D. Not really

26.【2007山东】—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?

—_________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.

A. No way

B. Not really

C. I don’t agree

D. I couldn’t agree more

27.【2007安徽】-- Was Martin sorry for what he' d done? .

-- ___________. It was just like him!

A. Never mind

B. All right

C. Not really

D. Not surprisingly

28.【2010江西】—Do you enjoy your present job?

— . I just do it for a living.

A. Of course

B. Not really

C. Not likely

D. Not a little

考点12. No way.

used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen: 29.【2003全国】--- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .

--- ______________ . It was her fault.

A. No way

B. Not possible

C. No chance

D. Not at all

1.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, ________?

A.need it

B.needn’t it

C.does it

D.doesn’t it

答案:C [前有hardly这样的半否定词,反意问句用肯定,此处的need为实义动词,所以选C。]

2.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ________?(2010·山西运城市高三调研测试(一))

A.weren’t you

B.didn’t you

C.were you

D.did you

答案:D [前面是否定,后用肯定。]

3.Sarah had his washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?

A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.wasn’t it

答案:B [had作“让”解,后面的反意问句的谓语要用didn’t的形式。]

4.It is love novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading, ________?

A.doesn’t she

B.isn’t it

C.does she

D.is it

答案:B [强调句后的反意问句的主谓需与that前面的主谓相一致。]

5.What a beautiful city, ________?(2010·江苏南通市高三上学期期末调研考试)

A.is it

B.isn’t it

C.will it

D.won’t it

答案:B [陈述部分是what a beautiful city it is的省略。]

6.When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________?

A.mustn’t we

B.doesn’t he

C.weren’t we

D.don’t we

答案:D [主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句一致,前面是have to时,其后的反意问句要用do的适当形式。故选D。]

7.You needn’t do that when your maid is here, ________?

A.needn’t you

B.need you

C.haven’t you

D.doesn’t you

答案:B [此处need为情态动词。]

8.Alice, you pass me that bowl, ________?(2010·辽宁沈阳一中第九次月考)

A.will she

B.doesn’t she

C.don’t you

D.will you

答案:D [这是一个祈使句,除le t’s外的祈使句,反意问句一般用will you。]

9.I don’t think what Ms.Huang said just now can be reasonable, ________?

A.do we

B.is it

C.can we

D.can she

答案:B [主句谓语是think, believe等词时,如果主语是第一人称I,问句部分一般应与从句的主谓相一致,从句的主语是what Ms.Huang said just now,反意疑问句的主语需用it。]

10.The girl daren’t go farther when she saw the snake, ________?

A.doesn’t she

B.dare she

C.dares she

D.doesn’t the girl

答案:B [dare此处为情态动词,选B项。]

11.Let’s share this novel, ________?

A.shall we

B.will we

C.shan’t we

D.will you

答案:A [Let’s开头的祈使句,其后的反意问句一般用shall we。]

12.The old man used to fish, ________?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a53646124.html,edn’t he

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a53646124.html,ed he

C.didn’t she

D.did he

答案:A [used to表“过去常常”,后面反意问句用didn’t或usedn’t均可,所以选A。注:C项中的she 改为he就可选了。]

13.He can’t have come back to his dormitory last night, ________ he?(2010·天津南开中学高三2月月考)

A.did

B.didn’t

C.has

D.hasn’t

答案:A [陈述部分是“情态动词+完成时”时,反意问句的谓语有用过去时的也有用完成时的,本题有时间状语last night所以只用过去时。故选A。]

14.Everything seems all right, ________?

A.doesn’t it

B.isn’t it

C.hasn’t it

D.don’t they

答案:A [陈述部分的主语是everything时,反意问句的主语用it。所以选A。]

15.You’d like so me tea, ________?

A.hadn’t you

B.wouldn’t you

C.had you

D.would you

解析:B [’d like是would like的缩写形式,其后反意问句的谓语用wouldn’t。]

16.No one is going to climb next week, ________?

A.is she

B.isn’t he

C.are they

D.aren’t they

答案:C [陈述部分的主语是no one时,反意问句用are they或is he均可。]

17.She disagreed with me on the question I put forward at yesterday’s meeting,________?

A.didn’t she

B.did she

C.did I

D.didn’t I

答案:A [陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意问句一般需与主句一致,有否定前(后)缀词时视为肯定,其后的反意问句用否定。故选A。]

18.I don’t suppose it is going to rain this after noon, ________?

A.do I

B.don’t I

C.is it

D.isn’t it

答案:C [主句谓语是think, suppose,believe等词时(主语是第一人称I),问句需与从句的主谓一致。]

19.I wish you would have a good weekend, ________?

(2010·湖南祁东育贤中学高三第二次模拟)

A.don’t I

B.wouldn’t you

C.haven’t you

D.may I

答案:D [I wish表愿望,其后的反意问句习惯上用may I。]

20.I’m afraid she can’t keep his word, ________?

A.aren’t I

B.can’t I

C.isn’t she

D.can she

答案:D [I’m afraid可视为插入语,它不是句子的重心所在,反意问句需与she can’t keep his word的主谓相一致。]

21.Jane knows much about the accident.I think she must have seen it, ________?

A.don’t I

B.doesn’t she

C.didn’t she

D.hasn’t she

答案:D [陈述部分的主谓是I think时,反意问句需与宾语从句一致,从句是must表推测的,需变成非推测的句子,有两种可能:she saw it或she has seen it。由Jane knows much about the accident的现在时可知非推测的句子应该是she has seen it,所以选D。] 22.She can’t have passed th e exam, for she is in low spirits these days, ________ she?

A.can

B.has

C.isn’t

D.did

答案:C [for是并列连词,反意问句应与后面的分句保持一致。故选C。]

23.I’m not an excellent engineer now as I haven’t worked hard, ________ I?(2010·河北衡水中学高三上学期第二次调研考试)

A.am

B.are

C.have

D.did

答案:A [反意问句应与主句的主谓保持一致。]

24.When you’ve finished with that book,don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,________ you?

A.do

B.don’t

C.will

D.won’t

答案:C [反意问句应与主句的主谓一致。否定祈使句后的反意问句一般用will you。故选C。]

25.So you’ve fallen in love with the pretty girl college student, ________?

A.have you

B.haven’t you

C.have I

D.haven’t I

答案:A [以so开头的句子,若前面是肯定,其后的反意问句也用肯定。故选A。]

26.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,________?

A.wasn’t there

B.was there

C.didn’t it

D.did it

答案:A [陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意问句一般需与主句一致,可排除C、D。there be 结构后的问句的主语一般用there。]

27.Mr.Woodhead must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting, ________ he?

A.mustn’t

B.wasn’t

C.hasn’t

D.didn’t

答案:B [陈述部分有表推测的情态动词时,需先将它变成非推测的句子,然后再变反意问句。本句的非推测句为:Mr.Woodhead was punished for his being rude at the meeting,

再在此基础上写出反意问句:wasn’t he。故选B。]

28.I know we are late, but please let us take the test this time, ________?(2011·湖南望城一中高三第二次月考)

A.don’t you

B.don’t we

C.will you

D.shall we

答案:C [but连接的是并列句,反意问句应与but后的分句保持一致。祈使句的后反意问句(除let’s外),用will you。]

29.Uncle Sam is crazy about gardening.He must be watering his flowers in the backyard now, ________?

A.mustn’t he

B.isn’t he

C.needn’t he

D.doesn’t he

答案:B [He must be watering his flowers in the backyard now的非推测句为:He is watering his flowers in the backyard now,其反意问句是:isn’t he。所以选B。] 30.I don’t suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night, ________?(2010·山东潍坊二中高三上学期期末考试)

A.do I

B.might it

C.hasn’t it

D.was it

答案:D [陈述部分有I don’t suppose时,反意问句应与其后的宾语从句相一致,本句的非推测句为:I don’t suppose our team was beaten by theirs last night,反意问句为:was it。故选D。]

语法专练单项选择

1.(2012·杭州质检)—Why haven’t I seen Mr.Smith lately?

—Oh,because it is two weeks since he ________ here.

A.lived B.got

C.has lived D.had got

解析:选A。句意:“为什么最近我没有看到史密斯先生?”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了。”since+短暂性动词,时间从动作结束时算。

2.(2012·泰安模拟)—Did he get any prize at the music festival?

—Yes,but it was the first time that he ________ a Grammy.

A.has been awarded B.was awarded

C.had awarded D.had been awarded

解析:选D。考查固定句型中时态的用法。It was the first time that...的从句中常用过

去完成时,表示“某人第一次……”。

3.(·高考浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

A.gave B.gives

C.was giving D.had given

解析:选C。考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是,一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时,排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时,过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示动作发生过,这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符,因为事情还在进展中,故选C。

4.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A.were waiting B.had been waiting

C.had waited D.would wait

解析:选B。根据and后面的would wait可知,wait动作指到过去某时已持续的动作,而且还会继续,故选B。

5.(·高考重庆卷)Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He ________to have been praised by the manager just now.

A.seemed B.seems

C.had seemed D.is seeming

解析:选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在,seem表心理判断,没有进行时态,故选B。6.(·陕西西工大附中模拟)—Tony,you look puzzled.Have you understood me?

—I’m sorry.I________another problem just now.

A.have thought of B.am thinking of

C.had thought of D.was thinking of

解析:选D。由上下文语境可知“我”刚才在考虑另一个问题,故用过去进行时。

7.The eager fans ________ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match.

A.had waited B.had been waiting

C.has waited D.has been waiting

解析:选B。据语境和时态可判断用过去完成进行时,故选B。

8.They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.

A.had been working;are still working

B.had worked;were still working

C.have been working;have worked

D.has been working;have worked

解析:选A。第一空的work应发生在joined动作之前,应用过去完成(进行)时态,而第二空的动作指现存状态,故选A。

9.—I________my daughter to Thailand for sightseeing.

—I would rather you didn’t do that,for the flood________several lives there. A.took;claimed B.am taking;has claimed

C.took;had claimed D.will take;claimed

解析:选B。趋向动词的进行时可以表将来,这里表示“要带女儿去泰国观光”。claim在这里表示“灾难、事故等使(某人)失踪或死亡”。

10.It ________ for two days.All the roads were covered with deep water.

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