如何避免常见的写作语法错误

如何避免常见的写作语法错误

一．正确使用主语

表达一：汉语句首无主语，可用“There be”句型。

e.g. 书店今天特价。

[Incorrect] The bookstore is on sale today.

[Correct] There is a sale in the bookstore today.

表达二：动词原形不能做主语；用动名词或动名词短语作主语。e.g. 多听多看是学英语的好办法。

[Incorrect] More listen and read is a good way to learn English. [Correct] Doing more listening and reading is a way to learn Engli sh.

表达三：谈到时间和天气时，要加用It 做主语。

e.g. 我回来的时候天黑了。

[Incorrect] The weather was dark when I came back. [Correct] It was already dark when I came back.

表达四：句子不能做主语，要用中心词带同位语从句做主语。

e.g. 你对他不了解使你产生了误会。

[Incorrect] You don’t know him makes you misunderstand him.

[Correct] The fact you don’t know him made you misunderstand hi m.

表达五：主语如有修饰成分要做定语或定语从句。

e.g. 刚才你看到的那个人是我的一个朋友。

[Incorrect] Just now you saw a man is my friend.

[Correct] The man you saw just now is my friend.

二．正确使用谓语

表达一：动词才能当谓语，非动词不可以。

e.g. 除非政府采取有效措施，否则交通状况越来越糟。[Incorrect] Unless our government takes effective measures, the traff ic condition will worse and worse.

[Correct] Unless our government takes effective measures, the traffi c condition will become worse and worse.

e.g. 那些没有票的人请去售票处。

[Incorrect] Those who without tickets, please go to the ticket office.

[Correct] Those who have no tickets, please go to the ticket office.

e.g. 好的开始可以鼓励我们并使我们充满希望。

[Incorrect] A good beginning may encourage us and let us full of hope.

[Correct] A good beginning may encourage us and make us full of hope.

[说明] make us full of hope的结构是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”

表达二：系动词用法错误。

e.g. 一听到消息，她的脸就红了。

[Incorrect] The moment she heard the news, her face red. [Correct] The moment she heard the news, her face turned red. e.g. 我很想念你。

[Incorrect] I’m very miss you.

[Correct] I miss you very much.

表达三：谓语动词的位置。

e.g. 你能否告诉我如何才能借阅图书馆的书呢？

[Incorrect] Can you tell me how can I access to the library [Correct] Can you tell me how I can access to the library

表达四：谓语动词需要体现不同的时态和语态。

e.g. 我到图书馆的时候，书已经被拿走了。

[Incorrect] The book was taken away when I arrived at the library.

[Correct] The book had been taken away when I arrived at the libr ary.

表达五：不规则动词的误用。

e.g. 政府已制定一些规章来制止这种做法。

[Incorrect] The government has lain down regulations to prevent thi s practice.

[Correct] The government has laid down regulations to prevent this practice.

表达六：一个句子只能有一个谓语，其他动词只能以非谓语动词形式出现。

e.g. 与西方国家相比，中国还有很多不足之处。

[Incorrect] Compare with western countries, China still has many di sadvantages.

[Correct] Compared with western countries, China still has many di sadvantages.

三．主谓一致

表达一：凡是以-one或-body结尾的词总是使用单数动词。

e.g. 大家都想把英语学好，但总是找不到好的方法。

[Incorrect] Everyone want to learn English well but cannot find an effective solution.

[Correct] Everyone wants to learn English well but cannot finds an d effective solution.

表达二：either, neither, each做主语，谓语都是单数动词；但both做主语，谓语动词需要用复数。

e.g. 这两条措施都没有效果。

[Incorrect] Neither of these two measures work.

[Correct] Neither of these two measures works.

表达三：带有后置修饰词的主语要根据被修饰的中心词的单复数决定其谓语的单复数，前后主谓保持一致。

e.g. 我也随着朋友到场了。

[Incorrect] I, together with my friends, are in attendance. [Correct] I, together with my friends, am in attendance.

表达四：在主谓倒装的句子里，要注意谓语要根据真正的主语来定。

e.g. 有很多理由可以解释这个现象。

[Incorrect] There is many reasons responsible for this phenomenon.

[Correct] There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon. 四．句子成分保持完整

表达一：避免将like, as, as if等介词或连接词当作动词，造成句子谓语成分的残缺。

e.g. 她看起来似乎心情很差。

[Incorrect] She looks like a bad mood.

[Correct] She looks as if he is in a bad mood.

表达二：避免汉语中的“虽然…但是…”

e.g. 虽然我没有错，但是我还是向她道歉了。

[Incorrect] Although I am not mistaken, but I still apologize to her. [Correct] Although I am not mistaken, I still apologize to her.

表达三：-ing词不能单独当谓语。

e.g. 他一边看电视一边吃饭。

[Incorrect] He watching TV while eating.

[Correct] He is watching TV while eating.

表达四：标点误用。

e.g. 我很努力的准备考试是因为我想成为研究生。

[Incorrect] I work hard for the exam. Because I want to be a post graduate.

[Correct] I work hard for the exam because I want to be a postgra duate.

表达五：如果有插入语，要用逗号隔开。

e.g. 就我所知，考试最难的部分是写作。

[Incorrect] The most difficult part as far as I know is writing. [Correct] The most difficult part, as far as I know, is writing.

五．上下句串联

表达一：缺乏连接词

e.g. 学院组织讲座，我只要去听就行了。

[Incorrect] The college has organized lectures, I just attend it. [Correct] The college has organized lectures, and I just attend it.

表达二：句子结束要用句号，问号或感叹号。

e.g. 政府采取了有效措施，情况终于改善了。

[Incorrect] The government took effective measures, the situation im proved.

[Correct] The government took effective measures. The situations i mproved.

表达三：两个句子如有意义相连，可以使用分号。

e.g. 学生写论文，教师来批改。

[Incorrect] Students write papers, teachers correct them. [Correct] Students write papers; teachers correct them.

表达四：主从复合句，如果从句放开头，需要用逗号。

e.g. 尽管有些措施没有用，还是实施了。

[Incorrect] While some measures don’t work they are carried out. [Correct] While some measures don’t work, they are carried out.

六．修饰词错位

表达一：修饰语不能放错引起误会。

e.g. 50美金的支票第二天兑换成了现金。

[Incorrect] The check was cashed the next day for $50 days. [Correct] The check for $50 was cashed the next day.

表达二：某些副词要放在被修饰的动词前面。

e.g. 学开车也有不利的一面。

[Incorrect] To learn driving has also some disadvantages.

[Correct] To learn driving also has some disadvantages.

表达三：修饰词与主语的逻辑关系不同

e.g. 估计到有麻烦，计划有所改变。

[Incorrect] Expecting trouble, our plans were changed. [Correct] Expecting trouble, we changed our plans.

七．指代不清和代词误用

表达一：it 确指前文出现的某单数名词。

e.g. 这个图画表现的内涵比10年前丰富的多。

[Incorrect] This picture indicates richer implication than that did ten years ago.

[Correct] This picture indicates richer implication than it did ten ye ars ago.

表达二：one 泛指前面的某一单数概念。

e.g. 这个图画表现的内涵很多，其中最重要的是自满的后果。[Incorrect] This picture indicates implications and the most importan t is the consequence of self-conceit.

[Correct] This picture indicates implications and the most important one is the consequence of self-conceit.

表达三：that指前文的某一不可数概念。

e.g. 北京的人口密度是拉萨的三倍。

[Incorrect] The population density of Beijing is three times as heav y as it of Lhasa.

[Correct] The population density of Beijing is three times as heavy as that of Lhasa.

表达四：they, them指前文出现的复数概念，可表示人或物。

e.g.考察下句中三个they分别指什么。

Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appear ance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right.

前两个they指的是fashion designers，第三个they指的是women.

表达五：this指代前文整句。

考察下面句子中this指的是什么。

People in south part of China prefer to light food and this distingui shes them from people in other areas.

This 指的是前面的句子(华南的人们食物偏淡)

八．句子中的不一致现象

表达一：数的不一致

e.g. 大家都要尽力利用自身潜力。

[Incorrect] Everyone should try to take advantage of their potentials. [Correct] Everyone should try to take advantage of his potentials.

表达二：时态的不一致

e.g. 他在匆忙之间绊了一下，摔倒在地。

[Incorrect] In his haste, he tripped over and fall.

[Correct] In his haste, he tripped over and fell.

表达三：平行的不一致

e.g. 他既聪明又精力充沛。

[Incorrect] He is intelligent and has enough energy.

[Correct] He is intelligent and energetic.

英语写作的常见错误

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学为贵雅思：雅思写作常见语法错误

雅思写作常见的8种语法错误 1 语序 从句不使用疑问句语序，而使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后的顺序排列。 错例1 Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class? 正解： Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class? 错例2 Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get t o the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left. 正解： They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left. 改错练习： 1. It’ s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting. 2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveriesfrom around the world, you will read about them in jo urnals and researchreports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrotethem from China or Norway. 2 主谓一致和冠词的用法 注意主谓一致和冠词的用法 错例1 Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and appl ywhat you have learned in school. 正解：

英语写作常见错误分析

大学英语四六级应试技巧写作篇（英语写作常见错误分析） 检查主要针对四个重点部位：1）是否切题它又分三个层面： 一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求； 二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致； 三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方；增添残缺的、语义表达不足的地方。由于时间所限，删的内容一定要精，要切中要害，切忌动“大手术”。 2）是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。 3）是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。 4）是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，无疑会给阅卷者留下好印象。英语写作常见错误 一、不按提纲写/ 不切题 一、不切题英汉不同的语篇思维模式是造成不切题的直接原因。一些外国人认为东方人写作善用迂回法，也就是总绕着主题的外围转，而不从主题入手展开讨论。汉语语篇的思维模式是中国历史文化的产物，人们认为这种方式含蓄、委婉，容易使人接受，而英美人则喜欢开门见山的叙述主题；所以我国学生进行英语写作时，由于受汉语语篇思维模式的影响，阐述时不从主题入手，不能紧扣主题进行写作，致使文章主题不明确，观点不够鲜明。我们来看一篇以＂Trees＂为题目的作文：Trees are man's friends. 1. We can see trees everywhere. 2. We plant trees every year. 3. We can make tables with trees. 4. Trees also give us fruits to eat. 5. I like to eat fruits very much. 再来看改写后的段落：Trees are man’s friends.1.They provide man with timber, fruits and seeds. With timber, man can build houses and make furniture. 2. Fruits are the food, which is necessary to us every day. 3. As for seeds, they can be used to extract oil. 这样就克服了前面所犯错误，紧紧围绕了主题句来展开，算是一篇好的作文。 二、语言表达的错误 从题目或给出的关键词中照搬，不注意单词在句中所做的成分及大小写 忽视第三人称单数 忽视被动语态的用法 三、语言表达的错误重点分析。 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余2．词性误用3．主谓不一致 4．根据中文逐字硬译5. 名词可数与不可数的误用 6.介词to和不定式符号的混淆7 .动宾搭配不当 8. 词组搭配错误 9．综合性语言错误: 有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余。句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例1．There are large number of people die from the disasters.

雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题

雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题 传说中的雅思学霸是你吗？带着高分去出国的烤鸭们有你的一席之地吗？这些其 实都是建立在你克服重重困难，攻克雅思最难点的时候才能够达到的，本文为大家讲 解雅思考试最难的部分—雅思写作之雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题，希望大家 能够关注。 雅思写作常见语法错误8大点如下： 雅思写作常见语法错误语序问题 雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致和冠词的用法 雅思写作常见语法错误固定搭配 雅思写作常见语法错误词性(主语，动名词) 雅思写作常见语法错误双谓语 雅思写作常见语法错误时态 雅思写作常见语法错误单复数，冠词 雅思写作常见语法错误标点问题 错例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school. 正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

错例2：Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents. 正解：Booksare of various kinds and have different contents. 改错练习： 1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage. 以上就是雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题的汇总介绍，希望能够帮助大家尽量避免这些错误，后面我们会一一为大家分类介绍这八大语法易错点。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道，我们会为你带来最新的雅思考试资讯和信息。

雅思作文写作常见错误

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常见雅思写作语法错误

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雅思写作常见语法错误

1. The government invests in movie industry can enhance intercultural communication. 2. The children grow up in rural areas do not have the opportunity to receive a high-quality education. 3. There are many people believe that advanced technology has not had positive influence on our lives. 4. Media always broadcast too much negative news makes the public experience panic. 5. Celebrities get high salaries is reasonable. 6. The method which is used to address traffic problems have been proved to be impractical nowadays. 8. The number of female people have risen sharply in recent years. 9. The view that many problems appear in the pursuit of economic development are right. 10. As known to all, tourism can create economic gains. 11 The punishment which imposed on thieves is too light. 12 We have to be admitted that students will lose interests if they required to do something. 13. The view that banning the advertisements containing violent scenes to avoid the negative impact on children is plausible. 14 Encountering the phenomenon that environmental pollution has become more serious.

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改错练习： 1. It is advertising makes us buy something impulsively. 2. There are two line charts show the unemployment rate fluctuates in China. 3. The percentage of families have one car increased greatly. 以上就是雅思写作常见语法错误双谓语问题的介绍，希望能够帮助大家尽量避免这些错误，后面我们会一一为大家分类介绍这八大雅思写作语法易错点。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道，我们会为你带来最新的雅思考试资讯和信息。

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