高中英语选修6重点词汇及句子

人教版模块六必背短语及句子Unit 1 Art Phrases. 1.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of）

v.摘录，提取，分离（from）abstract idea/concept抽象概念→concrete make an abstract of the company account

作一份该公司的帐目摘要

Salt can be abstracted from sea water.

2. take aim at瞄准

achieve one’s aim达到某人的目标

aim to do sth.意欲/力求做某事

aim (sth.) at sb./sth.（用某物）瞄准某人/某物

be aimed at目标是；目的是

He aimed the gun at a bird.他用枪瞄准鸟

a plan aimed at reducing road accidents

旨在减少道路事故的计划

3. conventional morals传统道德

4. from an international perspective从国际的角度in perspective用透视画法

5. in possession of 拥有…

in the possession of sb = in one’s possession 为某人所拥有

take possession of 拥有（占有）

be possessed of 具有（某种品质、能力）

6．by coincidence巧合地pure/sheer coincidence 7．controversial issues有争议的问题

8．attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do...

企图做某事

attempted murder 谋杀未遂

10. take the place of sb = replace 代替，取代

take one’s place代替，取代；入座；就位

in place of

in place

11. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃13.＊as a consequence =in consequence

= as a result 结果consequently因此，所以＊as a consequence of=in consequence of

=as a result of由于…的原因

＊take/bear the conseq uence of one’s action 承担行动的后果

14. scores of 许多，大量

14. delicate微妙的, 精美的, 纤细的, 脆弱的,

The international situation is very delicate at present.

Her delicate health needs great care. 虚弱的

The scientist needs some delicate instruments.精密的

a delicate fragrance/flavour

15. be allergic to sth 对…过敏

16.in the flesh 活着的, 本人

be excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. 17. convince vt 使确信；使信服

convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事

convince sb. of sth. / that- 使某人相信

be convinced. of sth. / that-相信

We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.

I am convinced that he is telling the truth.

18. exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会

hold an exhibition

on exhibition/show/display

19. be contemporary with与…属同时期

20.

9. carve the meat into slices把肉切成片

carved wooden chairs 雕木椅子

carve out a new life/ a career

开拓新生活/一番事业

12. would rather do sth（主语）宁愿做某事

would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth宁愿某人做某事(过去)

21. every two years每两年

every second year

every other year

22．on one hand…on the other hand…

一方面…（但是）另一方面…

23．It’s evident/clear/ apparent that…

Ⅱ.Sentences

1. Art is influenced by the way of life and faith of a people.

艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。

2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画. 3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the

impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.

那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.

4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.

当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.

5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.

这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.

6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.

在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.

7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.

人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.

8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.

他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它

财物，以及他们的活动和成就。

9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.

如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。

10. （一句多译）这个地方值得参观。

This place is worth visiting/a visit.

This place is worthy of being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited.

It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.

Unit 2 Poems

v→n

1. repeat—repetition expose—exposure arrive—arrival add—addition refuse—refusal explain—explanation argue—argument create—creation transform—transformation

变化，改观，改革transformer变压器depart—departure

adj→n contradictory—contradiction flexible—flexibility dreadful—dread warm—warmth

2. tick

﹡In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.

﹡While we waited the taxi’s meter kept ticking away.

﹡I have ticked the names of the people who have paid.

3.concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.

4. tease 取笑；招惹；戏弄

﹡Don’t get upset. He was just teasing.

﹡He used to tease her merciles s ly.

﹡Stop teasing that cat!

﹡We teasingly call him “superman”.

5. sponsor

sponsor the competition/the student sponsor a new law

government-sponsored projects政府资助的

He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.

6. blank

blank look/eyes/expression/face (vacant)

a blank cassette

My heart began to race and my mind went blank. 突然一片空白

a vacant job/post/seat

7. load

load the truck with coal

They loaded her with gifts.大量给予

a load of= loads of =plenty of 大量，许多teaching/working load教学/工作量

bear the load of bringing up the children reduce learning burden/load

burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味

II. Phrases

1. run out

run out of

The food is running out.

He has run out of ink.

With money running out, he is going to draw some from the bank.

2. make sense 有意义，说得通

(Sb.) make sense of sth理解……(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通

in a sense

3. convey one`s emotions/thanks表达情感

a flexible schedule可变通的日程表

4. bow to …向鞠躬/ 屈服

5. stay/sit up 熬夜

6. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来

7. make up 组成/ 编造/ 化妆/ 弥补/ 和解be made up of = consist of … 由……组成

8. transform sth/sb into…

tran sform one’s life改变某人的一生

9. an appropriate response/measure

恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施

10. try out 试验

try on 试穿

11. let out 泄漏/ 发出(声音) / 释放/ 放宽(衣服)

12. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)

III. Sentences

1. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. (对过去的虚拟)

如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。2．By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言

3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

Translation:

1.John wants to visit me today, but I’d

rather he came tomorrow than

today.

2.He hesitated for a moment before

kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.

3. In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.

4. He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.

5. The Greens have transformed their

garage into a guest house.

6. His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.

7. She loaded a new film into the camera.她把新胶卷装到照相机里。

8.The store will not exchange goods without a receipt. 这家商店没有收据不予换商品。

9. Our supplies finally ran out.

我们的供给终于耗尽了

10. Don’t let out the plan to the press.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。

英语选修六第3单元内容要点

1.abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待

﹡We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us

我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品. ﹡He greeted me with a stream of abuse,

which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.

drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童2. a ban on关于……的禁令

﹡From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.

从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。

﹡lift the ban on…取消限制（place/impose）﹡People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟

3. due adj. 预期/定的;应付的,到期的,

﹡Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达

﹡The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了.

﹡due to因为……归因于，归功于

﹡be due to do sth.定于某时做某事

由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。

这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。

He was fired due to the global financial crisis.

The summit is due to be held in an African country.

4.be/become addicted to sth/doing对……有瘾

a work addict 对工作入迷的人

an alcohol addict 饮酒上瘾的人

He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol. 5. be desperate for a cigarette

be desperate to get a job

We’re in desperate need of help.

desperately need/want sth

try desperately to save his life

be desperately ill/poor/worried

II. Phrases

1.take a risk/risks 冒险

at risk冒风险；处于危险中

at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒…的危险risk doing冒险做…

at one’s own risk自担风险

2.decide on sth对……做出决定

3.be/become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.

accustom oneself to sth/ doing sth

习惯于某事/做某事

4. reach for sth 伸手去拿

5. take off开除；取消/脱衣/起飞/ /休假

He was taken off after twenty minutes.

6.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事

7. find a cure for the disease找到…治疗方案

8. take effect/come into effect 生效

produce the desired effect 产生预期的效果

in effect/ in fact

have an effect on…

9. lay/place/put stress on…强调

stress the importance of …

be stressed out焦虑under stress/strain

高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结

选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

高中英语选修6_短语、重点句子

高中英语选修6_短 语、重点句子 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

高中英语选修6 短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ. Phrases. 1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上 abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取… 2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一样 3. aim at sth. 瞄准 aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth. with the aim of 带有……的目的 4. focus on=concentrate on 集中 5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服 6. a great deal 大量 7. in the flesh 活着的本人 8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代 take one’s place代替，取代；入座；就位 9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃 10. at the same time 同时；但是 11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去) 12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果 as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因13. in possession of 拥有…

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

高中英语选修六重要知识点复习

Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.

(完整word版)高中英语选修6单词表

Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的; 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊 faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以;因而 aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional adj. 常规的;传统的; 因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的;明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师) △renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期) adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产 superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的; 极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法;透视图; 观点 technique n. 技术;方法;技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家) coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作;名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义; 印象派 △impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影;影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的;争议的 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 △landscape n. 风景;景色 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 figure n. 画像;身材;数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家;批评者 △bronze n. 青铜;青铜色; 青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石

高中英语选修六单词表

Unit 1 realistic adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要sculpture n. 雕塑sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery n.美术陈列室；画廊faith n.信任；信心；信念faithfully adv.忠实地consequently adv.所以；因而aim n.目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力 con ve ntio nal adj.常规的；传统的；因循 守旧的 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的evide nt adj.明显的；明白的ren aissa nee n.新生；复兴；复活adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养huma ni stic adj.人道主义的possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n.（尤作复数）所有；财产superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective n.透视画法；透视图；观点technique n.技术；方法；技能coincidenee n.巧合（的事）；by coin cide nee 巧合地masterpiece n.杰作；名著impressionism n.印象主义；印象派impressionist adj.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 post-impressi oni stadj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量shadow n.阴影；影子ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的con troversial adj.争论的；争议的attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 on the other hand （可是）另一方面predict vt.预言；预告；预测 Iandscape n.风景；景色specific adj.确切的；特定的figure n.画像；身材；数字clay n.黏土critic n.评论家；批评者bronze n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble n.大理石carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的canvas n. 帆布；画布 caf e n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic adj.过敏性的；对...... 过敏的effectively adv.有效地exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n.学者flesh n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh 活着的；本人geometry n.几何学bunch n.束；串ave nue n.林荫道；道路；大街 prefere nee n.喜爱；偏爱 display vt.展示；陈列；显露appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将.... 上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；呼吁 fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular adj.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolita n adj.主要都市的；大城市的reputatio n n.名声；名誉civilizati on n.文明；文化；文明社会 visual adj.视觉的；看得见的fragra nt adj.香的；令人愉快的con temporary adj.当代的；同时代的 perma nent adj.永久的；持久的 district n.区；区域；行政区committee n.委员会sig nature n.署名；签字

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高中英语选修六知识点总结

Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果

外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)

高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！） Module1 1. be serious about 认真对待 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑 be cautious about 对…小心 2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth 3. in advance 提前 4. think of 想起think highly of sb 高度评价 5. look away from 把目光从…移开 look forward to doing 6. A is good, in addition, B is good. = In addition to A, B is good. 7. apply for 申请apply…to …把…应用于… 8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 支持/赞同 9. a reply to…对…的回复reply to sb.=answer sb.回复 11. be absent from 缺席 12. as a consequence 因此/结果 13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉 = make an apology to sb for sth/doing 14. be aware of…知道… 15.take the lead 带头/领先 lead to 导致lead-led-led 16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等） 18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点 19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作 语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做 needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了 2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义： 表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done 一定/可能/不可能已经做了 表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做 Module 2 1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做… hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫 without hesitation 毫不迟疑 3. in the direction of 朝…方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下 4.put down 放下，写下;镇压put up 张贴 put aside保留；put away收好put off推迟，推延5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… there is no doubt that…毫无疑问6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持hold back阻挡 hold on （电话）等一会，别挂断hold up 举起7 long for sth 渴望得到某物 9. turn away 走开turn to sb 向某人求助 11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 留意 12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找 14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道） 15. look around for 四处寻找 16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人 get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作） be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态） 17. appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 18.be associated with 与…有联系 19. be restricted to…限于 20. in possession of sth 拥有… in the possession of sb 为某人所有 21. ahead of…在…前面ahead of time 提前 22. ought to do 应该做 24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 25. by hand用手，用手工 26. set out出发set up 建立set off for 出发去… 27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人来说是看不见的 28. 强调句：It is +被强调部分+ that/who… 29. be responsible for 对…负责 语法：v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语 例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）Module 3 1. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来 3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into 4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 6. turn round = turn around 转身 turn to sb求助于turn out结果是,证明是 7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is…大/小量的…. large/small amounts of + UN+ are…