2018南平一中自主招生英语试卷

2018年南平一中第二批次自主h（实验班）英学科试卷

考试时间：90分钟满分100分

一.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1. In my hometown, _____ bicycle is still ______ p opular means of transportation.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

2. Our football team needs a leader, _____ with a strong will and a good sense of humor.

A. one

B. that

C. who

D. which

3. The findings of the research, ____ o n a lot of experime nts, are useful.

A. to base

B. based

C. is based

D. basing

4. She told her husband that she couldn ' t the rest of the housework without his help.

A. get over

B. get off

C. get into

D. get through

5. — Why didn ' t you tell him the date of the maeeting?

-H e ran out of the room _____ I could say a word.

A. until

B. when

C. after

D. before

6. If you have a look a t the local map, you ' ll fownh ______ .

A. twice as larger as that one

B. twice as a large town as that

C. twice as large as that one

D. twice as larger a tow n a s that

7. In the mountain area ____ , where there are a lot of fishes.

A. lie many lakes

B. stand many lakes

C. many lakes lie

D. many lakes sta nd

8. - Tomorrow is the deadline. Have you handed in your composition yet?

-Yes, I have. I guess it _____ now.

A. has graded

B. will grade

C. is grading

D. is being graded

9. Eati ng too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from

B. result in

C. fall into

D. slow down

10. People living here depend on the fishing industry, ____ there won ' t be muchrk.

A. where

B. that

C. by which

D. without which

11. His cousin has ____ the young lawyer for seven years.

A. got married with

B. been married to

C. bee n married with

D. got married to

12. My mother still remember the old days _____ s he spen ____ with you in the countryside .

A. that; staying

B. what; to stay

C. whe n; stay ing

D. duri ng; to stay

13. “ How dare you say that to me again? ” Tcwifeseeeih?her angrily from _____ the

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kitche n table.

A. at

B. across

C. through

D. on

14. It was his attitude to life and hard work _____ made him succeed at last.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. as

15. — -ane had an accident yesterday while driving, but she is all right.

-She is lucky. She _____ herself badly.

A. shouldn 'have injured

B. needn ' t have injured

C. must have injured

D. could have injured

16. - What else can I do for you, Jeff?

-Nothing, but I would appreciate ______ if you can lend all your notes to me before the exam.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. this

17. The film, _____ , is very attractive: there are many interesting characters in it.

A. on the whole

B. by no means

C. in no time

D. out of question

18. The scientist made another discovery, _____ of great importanee to modern scienee.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it

C. which I thi nk it is

D. I thi nk which is

19. Many cities have been hit with smog （雾霾）.If ______ unsolved, the problem may lead to

more serious results.

A. having left

B. to leave

C. left

D. leaving

20. —Hi, guys! ____ ?

—Noth ing much, we just ran into each other.

A. How much

B. What else

C. What ' u p

D. How are you

二?完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

One summer' slay, I drove along our main street as a terrible and sudden shower was coming. The sky 21 and the wind swept along warningly. I 22 to the side of the street. A pickup truck parked ahead of me. The family _2^smriuding baskets, boxes of clothi ng, and

other household goods, were ope n to the 24 in its body.

“ Ohmy, those poor people, ” thought, _25 children in the seat of the truck. They were obviously _26 from one home to another and their belongings, shabby though they were, were going to get completely 27 .

Just then a little old lady ran by me and into a store before which we all parked to wait out the 28 . In minutes, she was out, opening a package （包装袋）_29 a huge sheet of plastic. She 30 knocked on the window of the truck and gestured the woman driver out. Between them,

they spread the_31 over the en tire goods in the body of the truck.

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The wind blew in a 32 way and rain came pouring down. 33 the heavy wind, the two

34 man aged to weigh dow n its corners and edges （边）,thus providi ng 35 for the family ' s bel ongin gs. Every one back in side their 36 , we sat wait ing for the storm to stop. In the end, the sun came out gloriously. Suddenly, I noticed that the old lady and the young mother 37 at the back

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Grandma Maria was reading a book on the couch, a cat on her lap, when Jim came in. She was surprised to see him; she had expected him to have quit his work a long time ago.

“ Can I go and play now, Gran dma? ” he asked. of the pick-up. I 38 my window and heard the little old lady say,

39 me, justLpas 'i t

on whe n you have the

40 to lend a hand. 21. A. cleared

B. darke ned

C. white ned

D. lighte ned 22. A. poin ted

B. kept

C. marched

D. pulled 23. A. furniture

B. bel ongings

C. collect ions

D. fortune 24. A. weather

B. rain

C. sun

D. fog 25. A. leavi ng

B. liste ning

C. observi ng

D. amus ing 26. A. movi ng

B. carry ing

C. walki ng

D. running 27. A. dirty

B. black

C. wet

D. old 28. A. danger

B. night

C. snow

D. storm 29. A. i ncludi ng

B. containing

C. filli ng

D. maki ng 30. A. impatie ntly

B. carefully

C. hurriedly

D. happily 31. A. cloth ing

B. bla nket

C. towel

D. coveri ng 32. A. gen tle

B. regular

C. crazy

D. free 33. A. Fight ing

B. Follow ing

C. Expect ing

D. Us ing 34. A. childre n

B. wome n

C. men

D. girls 35. A. safety

B. protect ion

C. place

D. space 36. A. stores

B. vehicles

C. caf es

D. offices 37. A. shouted

B. stayed

C. argued

D. met 38. A. broke through

B. looked in

C. rolled dow n

D. opened up 39. A. tha nk

B. follow

C. praise

D. help 40. A. cha nce B. resp on sibility C. patie nce

D. right 分，满分30分）

2 三.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题 第一节

（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

第3页（共8页）

What? Already? How much have you done?

"It ' s all done. Grandma. ”

“ Don' t lie to me, Jim. ”

"I ' m not lying. Grandma. Honest. It ' s all done. ”

Gran dma Maria still did not believe him. She got up and went out to see for herself. When

she saw the perfect white fence, her surprise was in describable.

“ Yes, of course you can go and play. ”

She was so overcome by his sple ndid work that she gave him one of the best apples. As he was running down the garden, he saw Sid and hit him with a few hard pieces of earth before disappeari ng over the fence.

“ Just to teach him a less on for telli ng about the black cott on, ” he said to hims Walking past Jeff Thatcher ' s house, he saw a new girl in the garden. She had long yellow

hair and blue eyes. She was the most beautiful creature Jim had ever seen. A certain Jenny immediately went out of his heart: he thought he loved her more tha n anything else in the world —in fact, he had only won her a week before. The n, in one mome nt, he forgot her completely. When this an gel no ticed him, Jim bega n show ing off in all sorts of ways to attract her—doing un believable gymn astic performa nces. When she threw a flower over the fen ce, Jim ran to pick up and put it in side his shirt, next to where he thought his heart must be. But he did n

He rema ined there, hop ing to see her at the win dow, but in vain.

After supper he went out again. At ten o ' clock, he stood under the upstairs window with a

lighted candle, lay down on the grass and decided to die at her feet. Suddenly a bucket（水桶）of water was poured upon him. Jim arrived home wet all over.

41. When Jim came in, Grandma Maria was surprised because _____ .

A. Jim had kept working so long

B. Jim was telling a lie to her

C. Jim should have fini shed his work earlier

D. Jim had give n up his work half way

42. Before Jim was allowed out, he had been asked to ______ .

A. hang out with his girl friend

B. paint the fence white

C. do gymn astics performa nces

D. play in the garde n

43. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Jim always enjoyed playing jokes on Sid.

B. Jim was deep in love with Jenny.

C. Grandma Maria always thought well of Jim.

D. Jim ' s new love didn ' t end up well.

B

Cyclist Mark Beaum ont has made pla ns to go around the world in 80 days on his bike, which would break the current（当前的）record. To be successful, Beaumont will have to complete the

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18,000-mile route in less tha n half the time he took whe n he set the record nine years ago. He will also have to knock about 40 days off the curre nt world record.

Beaumont, 34, will begin his difficult journey on 2 July and will have to travel 240 miles a day to get around the world on time. Beaumont set the world record in 2008, completing his cycle around the globe in 194 days.

As a warm-up to the trip, he will first cycle around the coastline of Britain. The 3,500-mile,

15-day training ride will be at “ 80 days ” pace and will see Beaumont cycle for 16 hours and 240 miles per day.

The cyclist said his average day would see him on the bike at 4:00 and ridi ng for four sets of four hours with half- hour breaks in between. "I ' ll get off the bike at 9ht0 genome sleep

un til the alarm goes off at 3:30 and the n get back on the bike. ”

He said: " I cycled around the world nine years ago but that was unsupported, wild mastyle,

trying to find clean water and a place to sleep. This time it is Tour De France-style. I have a support team beh ind me and it is just about performa nee. That makes a huge differe nee.

Beaum ont said he thought cycli ng round the world “ sounds like a good idea. ”cycled across Scotland as a 12-year-old boy and had been doi ng rides for the past 20 years.

know what I ' m taking on. Though it frightens me, I believe this is possible, ” he

44. The current round the world cycling record is ________ .

A. 40 days

B. About 80 days

C. About 120 days

D. 194 days

45. Which of the following is true about Beaumont ' s coming wetour?

A. It will take more time.

B. It will be backed up by a team.

C. It will cost him more mon ey.

D. It will be impossible to fini sh.

46. How did Beaumont feel about the coming world tour?

A. Very frightened.

B. Extremely painful.

C. Really excited.

D. Quite con fide nt.

C

The Museum of London is start ing to un earth what might tur n out to be as many as 3,000 huma n skelet ons un der a train stati on in the Un ited Kin gdom when workers bega n build

's capitaleXpesladnes were ing a new entrance to the train stati on in London, En gla nd.

As the first city burial （埋葬）ground in London, Bedlam was probably used between 1569 and 1738. Its n ame comes from the n earby Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem, which people also called Bedlam. Often, the people buried in Bedlam could not afford to be buried any where else. The burial ground was also used as an overflow cemetery （墓地）.That means that if other cemeteries became full, a pers on would be buried in Bedlam in stead. It is believed that there

could be a total of 20,000 skelet ons in the overall burial ground.

Experts think studying the skeletons may help them learn about London ' past, including

questi ons about the Black Death, a deadly disease that had a terrible in flue nce on much of the world. It started in the mid-1300s, and spread to Asia, Africa, and Europe. Historians believe almost 50 milli on people died of the disease, in cludi ng many of those buried at Bedlam.

sixty-five saw the very last recorded peri od of the disease, ” says Jay Carver, the leading expert on the project. Carver and his team believe the Bedlam bodies may explain why the outbreak sudde nly stopped.

The dig site, also sits above an even older Roman road （between the 2nd and 3rd century

A.D.）. Archaeologists （考古学家）have already found a large number of objects from Roman times. Nick Elsden, the project manager for the site says, “ This is the UK ' s larc project, in what is one of the oldest areas of the city, so we start to learn a great deal. ”

47. What does the underlined word “ exposed ” in the firstrpaaia?raph

A. appeared.

B. discovered.

C. picked.

D. dug.

48. According to Paragraph 3, the Black Death ______ .

A. killed almost 50 billion people

B. was only found in Europe

C. lasted for more than 300 years

D. started in the 1300s in Bedlam

49. What can we infer from the text about Bedlam?

A. It was once take n up by the Roma ns.

B. It used to be a train stati on.

C. It was used as a cemetery for rich people.

D. It was n amed after Jay Carver.

50. What is the text mainly about?

A. A Roman Road in Bedlam.

B. An archaeology project.

C. Mysterious skelet ons in London.

D. History of the Black Death.

第二节七选五（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Don' t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals in the world are in real

dan ger of beco ming ext inct? I pers on ally believe that we must save these ani mals. 51 _52 If this environment is destroyed ---for example, whe n farmers clear a forest for new

fields, or trees are cut dow n for maki ng money---many ani mals are un able to survive, and more species are likely to die out.

Besides, n ati onal parks protect ani mals from the dan ger of being hun ted. Many species are

endan gered because they are killed by hun ters. They hunt an imals to make mon ey. .53—On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they

consider it wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 54 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young ani mals in the wild tha n in n atural parks.

All in all, though, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 55 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, huma n bein gs.

A. Firstly, ani mals are importa nt to huma ns.

B. Some hun ters even hunt ani mals simply for sport.

C. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.

D. And I think the government should create more national parks to save them.

E. To begi n with, n ati onal parks protect the ani mals environ menrtnatural

F. They say though the ani mals may face dan ger, they enjoy a free life.

G. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.

四.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was addicted to my pho ne and almost ig nored what was going around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future 56 _______________ (plan). My thought was: s goWhoto text me?

What will I do next? ” My bedtime routine (例)was usually focused 57 one thing: my

phone. 58 I went to sleep, I looked through n ews websites and checked my emails. When I 59 (wake) up in the middle of the ni ght, I did the same. Therefore, I felt un easy every ni ght.

So whe n my friends advised 60 (go) for a long weeke nd camp ing without the cell service,

I thought this was exactly what I needed. Here ' s how keeping away from my phone for 48 he changed me and my way of life .

Without my pho ne, I fell asleep _61 _____ (liste n) to the songs of frogs. In the mornin g, I

was full of 62 (e nergetic). Sitti ng by the river, ridi ng a bike, or singing the old son gs, I .

63 _____ (true) enjoyed what I was doing .

I felt free without my phone at the weeke nd camp, 64 cha nged me completely. I

liste ned to 65 my body wan ted in stead of the thi ngs that my phone was telli ng me to do .

五.短文改错(共10小题，每处1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

第7页（共8页）

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下方划一横线，并在该词正下方写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My neighbourhood is nearly the town center, what many offices and stores are. Most of the build ings are moder n, but there are some older, more traditi on buildi ngs. The main shopp ing area is only several of streets away. There you can find a bank, some restaura nts, a couple of movie theater, and a bookshop, so I don ' t need walk very far to buy a book.

My neighbourhood is still nice, so it ' s changing. There are more traffic, and it

it was years ago. We n eed better public tran sportatio n and more parks. I jo in a local orga ni zati on last year. We ' re working together to making our neighborhood a bettece.

六.书面表达（满分10分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说中国发生了巨大的变化，来信想了解中国人现

在的生活方式。请根据以下要点给他回信。

1. 交通出行：高铁、共享单车等；

2. 支付方式：微信支付、支付宝等；

3. 交流方式：微信、QQ等。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头已为你写好。

提示词：

高铁high-speed train 共享单车shared bike 微信WeChat 支付宝Alipay 支付payment

Dear Tom,

I ' m glad that you ' re interested in we'way livingnow. _____________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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芜湖一中2014年高一自主招生考试 英语试卷 Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题，20分） 1．—Sir,thethiefhasruninto the building. —Thanks! That's useful information. A．/ B．an C．a D．pieces of 2．—Helen, lovely sheep are ! Do you like them ? —Very much . A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 3．—Would you mind me sitting next to the window ? —__________ A．Yes,please.B．with pleasure. C．No, Ireally mind.D．Sorry. 4．—Jack, pleaseclean the room!—Why____? Tom is free there. A．I B．Mine C．Myself D．Me 5．How will the weathertomorrow ? A．like B．beC．belike D．look like 6．How long agothe fire ? A．did begin B．has begun C．had begun D．has been on 7．Can you tell me ? A．whereisNo.1MiddleSchool B．how can I get to No.1 Middle School C．how to No.1 Middle School D．the way to No.1 Middle School 8．Kids had better alone at home for anything canhappen . A．notto be left B．not to stay C．notbe D．notto be 9．—Have you read the novel？ —Yes, I it three times when I was in the Middle School. A．read B．would read C．have read D．was reading 10．Wuhu, a beautiful city,lies the YangzeRiver. A．in the south of B．to the south of C．on the south of D．atthe south of 11．What are you looking forward ? A．to B．to do C．to doing it D．/ 12．Do you still remember the film interests us a lot ？ A．it B．the one C．thatD．/ 13．—Any oil in the bottle? —. A．NotB．Neither C．NothingD．None 14．Excuse me, can you tell me if he knows any other language English ? A．except B．but C．besides Dbeside tell Mr Chen when you to see him when he .

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