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初中英语非谓语动词专项练习及答案

全能教育初中英语-Grade 9非谓语动词专项训练

1. - What about_______ a rest - OK! Let's go for a walk

A. to have

B. had

C. have

D. having

2. My parents enjoy_______ for a walk after supper.

A. go

B. goes

C. to go

D. going

3. Please tell the students_______ quiet in class.

A. keep

B. keeping

C. to keep

4. Goldilocks decided_______ for a walk in the forest.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. goes

5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day.

A. practice to speak

B. to practice speaking

C. practice speaking

6. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.

A feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling

7. It took me two weeks_______ reading the novels written by Guo.

A finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing

8. - I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. - Thank you for_______ so much time.

A taking B. spending C. costing D. having

9. - Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

- Thank you, Li Lei. It's very nice____ you____ me.

A. of; to help

B. for; to help

C. of; helping

D. for; helping

10. The teacher often told Mike_______ too much time playing computer games.

A not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn't spend D. not spend

asks the students_______ in the river, because it's too dangerous.

A swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim

12. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _______ again and again.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

13. My penfriend Andrew found it difficult_______ Chinese well.

A. learning

B. learn

C. to learn

D. learned

14. China plans to let tourists_______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.

A. visit

B. visits

C. visiting

D. visited

15. It's dangerous _______ with the wild animal.

A. for us to play

B. of us playing

C. for us playing

D. of us to play

16. The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______ relaxed.

A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel

17. - Is Tom in the next room

- Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him_______ loudly when I passed by just now.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. spoken

D. speaking

18. - How about climbing the hill

- I would rather____ along the river than_____ the hill. I'm a bit tired.

A. walk; climb

B. walking; climbing

C. walking; to climb

D. walk; to climb

19. We must do everything we can_______ our Earth cleaner and safer.

A. made

B. to making

C. make

D. to make

20. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl_______ in it,

A sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing

21. - Remember____ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.

- Of course I will. I'll never forget ____her dance for the first time last year.

A. to come; to see

B. coming; to see

C. to come; seeing

D. coming; seeing

22. I prefer _______ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely.

A. do; going B doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going

23. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.

A drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven

24. He practices _______ it every day.

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

D. plays

25. - Why, not ____ John a toy car for his birthday

- Good idea! He is crazy about cars,

A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys

of fast food restaurants use the color red_______ make customers _______.

A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast

C. to; eat faster

D. to; to eat fast

27. - Do you enjoy _______ a volunteer？

- If you want _______ this, you'd better join us.

A. being; knowing

B. to be; knowing

C. being; to know

D. to be; to know

28. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't_______ too much time _______ that.

A. take; doing

B. spend; doing

C. spend; for doing

D. take; to do

29. - Why don't you go out to play, Rose？

- I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework _____.

A do B. does C. doing D. to do

30. - Dad, why should I stop ____ computer games？

- For your health, my boy,

A to play B. playing C.

play

you have finished your homework, how about _______？

A. go to run

B. go running

C. going to run

D. going running

32. We know that she enjoys _______ books very much.

A read B. reads C. reading D. to read

33. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _____

a pen and some paper with you.

A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring

34. At times, parents find it difficult_______ with their teenage children

A talk

B talked C. talking D. to talk

called and asked her husband ____ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.

A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go

Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided_______ - Next September.

A. when going

B. when to go

C. how going

D. how to go

37. She's not strong enough_____ walking up mountains.

A. to go

B. going

C. go

D. went

38. Paul made a nice cage_______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A keep

B kept C. keeping D. to keep

39. He promised_______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.

A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see

40. I found a letter_______ on the floor when I came into the classroom

A lying B. lay C. lie D. lies . Wang often encourages us_______ close to nature.

A. get B getting C. to get

takes me half an hour_______ the piano every day.

A play. B. playing C. to play

off the .lights when you leave the room, please.

A .to turn B. turning C. turn

not_______ your teacher for help when you can't finish_______ the story by yourself.

A. to ask; write

B. to ask; writing

C. ask; writing

D. asking; to write

is shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ dancing with her.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

46. - Would you like_______ camping with me

- I'd like to. But I'm busy_______ my homework.

A. to go; to do

B. to go; doing

C. going; to do

D. going; doing

is too heavy. He has decided_______ some exercise to keep healthy.

A. to take

B. not to take

C. take

Would you mind_______ the window It's very hot. - No, not at all.

A. open

B. to open

C. opening

49. Many old men prefer_______ in the peaceful countryside.

A. to live

B. living

C. live

D. lived

50. We tried_______ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A not make

B not to make C. to-make D. making

Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show？

- Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people_______.

A laugh

B laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

their teacher_______ into the classroom, they stopped_______ at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

53. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.

A. take

B. took.

C. to take

D. taking

54. -I'm looking forward to_______ my parents soon. What about you？

A seeing

B see C. saw

55. He often drinks two cups of_______ water when he comes back.

A boiling

B boil C. boiled D. boils

56. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place_______.

A to live B. living in C. to live in

57. -George was heard_______ just now. What happened？

A. to cry

B. cry

C. to laugh

D. laugh

58. -Why is Linlin practicing speaking English

-_______ abroad for further study.

A Go

B Gone C. To go D. Goes

59. The little boy pretended_______ when his mother came in.

A sleeping

B asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep

60. Everyone may feel time_______ very quickly when they do something interesting.

A. go by B to go by C. went by

61. The tree_______ by your grandma grows very will.

A planting B. is planted C. planted

62. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _______ them.

A .to protect B. protecting C. protect

63. He wants to, have his TV_______.

A. repairing B repaired C. to repair

64. Nobody likes_______, so we should be kind to everyone,

A to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at

65. How kind you are! You always do what you can _______ others.

A help B. helping C. helps D. to help

66. The driver wanted_______ his car near the roadside but

was asked by the police not to.

A. park

B. parked

C. to park

D. parking

67. - Some children can't afford_______ necessary things.

A. buy

B. buying

C. to buy

D. be bought

68. It was dark outside. Sue decided_______ to the bank alone.

A not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go

69. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs_______.

A. to recycle

B. recycling

C. recycle

70. You'd better_______ more water than usual. It's hot today.

A to take B. take C. taking D. took

71. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______ photos. He always goes out with his camera.

A take B. to take C. taking D. took

72. The Chinese government warned Japan_______ do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again

A to not B. didn't C. not to D. do not

73. - Mary was heard_______ just now. What happened？

A cry B. laugh C. to laugh D. to cry

74. Can you hear someone_______ in the classroom It is Mary.

A. sing

B. sings

C. singing

D. sang

75. - It's our duty_______ our city clean and beautiful.

A to keep B. keep C. keeping

76. - The World Cup is coming. I won't _______ any game!

- I'm looking forward to_______ every match of it. too.

A miss; to watch

B miss; watching

C. to miss; watch

D. to miss; watched

77. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like_______ to have fun

A. to swim

B. swim

C. swimming

D. have swum

78. The best way_______ money is to sell newspapers.

A raise B. to raise C. raising

79. My father is fond of_______ coins.

A collect

B collects C. collecting

80. Read the instructions before____ the new machine.

A use B. to use C. using . D. used

81. In order_______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.

A. not to be late

B. not being late

C. to be late

D. being late

82. I wouldn't mind_______ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.

A having

B to have C. have D. had

83. A storm is on the way. Don't forget _______ the window when you go to sleep.

A close B. closing C. to close

84. Please remember_______ your notebook here tomorrow.

A brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring

85. I used to_______ dumplings, but these days I'm used to_______ bread and milk

A eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having

86. - Would you like something_______ - Yes, I'd like some_______.

A. drink; orange

B. to drink; orange

C. to eat; orange

D. eat; oranges

87. I hope_______ Hawaii this winter.

A visiting B. to visit C. visited

88. _______ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.

A Drink

B Drank C. Drunk D. Drinking

89. The old man prefers to_______ at home rather than_______ to have a picnic.

A staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go'

90. The doctor advised my father to give up____.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. smokes

mother makes me_______ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.

A practice B. to practice C. practicing

92. I'd rather_______ an hour's walk to work than consider ___ a car.

A. take; driving

B. take; drive

C. take; to drive

D. to take; driving

93. Remember to return the book to the library when you finish______ it.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

94. The students in this school are made_______ school uniforms on Monday.

A to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn

95. With the_______ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can_______ our environment.

A. develop; protect

B. developing; to protect

C. development; protect

D. development; to protect

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非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing

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宾语： 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) , refuse等。决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do（打算）/ doing（意味）be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动定语：不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）3使（make,

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非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一?非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）； 3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。 4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用 Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用v-ed形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 Eg. 1.___________ f or an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Bei ng scolded B. Havi ng bee n scolded C. To be scolded D. Scoldi ng 【1 答案：B 】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一）?使用非谓动词的语言结构。 1）在“短语，and/or +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。 2.______ hard and you will succeed in the exam. 3.______ hard or you will fail in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3 答案：A A 】 2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语： 4.The teacher devoted his life to his career, __________ most of his stude nts successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4 答案：C】 3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语： 5.___________ w ith childre n, I know what is n eeded most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5 答案：B 】 4）在“ with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词： 6.With her baby ____________on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man 'house. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleepi ng 【6 答案：D】 7.With his hair __________ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7 答案：B】 5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。 8.He made his sister __________ by tak ing away her toy. 9.His sister was made ____________ by his tak ing away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【& 9 答案： A B 】 10.The policeman found the thief ___________ h is hand into an old man ' pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10 答案：B】二）.非谓语动词考点易错点： 1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况： 11. _________ , he fell asleep quickly. A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11 答案：C】 12.The man won a big prize, ________________ a nd ____________ . A. surprised ; happy B. surpris ing ; happy C. surprised ; pleasa nt D. surpris ing ; pleased 【12 答案： A 】 13. _________ i n thought of the problems, the man didn 'realize his girlfriend ' coming in. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【13 答案：B 】 14.The stude nts ___________ in art can sig n in the form and be a member of our school.

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