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倒装句易错题

倒装句易错题
倒装句易错题

倒装句易错题

一、倒装句

1.一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 . It smells so nice.

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I am

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

— ________. We've never had so many factories before.

A. Neither I can .

B. Neither can I

C. So I can.

D. So can I.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。故选B。

3.If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

4.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.

— .We have so much homework to do!

A. So will I

B. So do I

C. Neither will I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句

的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。

5.— Peter doesn't know many people here.

— __________.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。—我也不认识。题干是否定句,故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。熟记固定搭配。

6.—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

—________.

A. So I did

B. So I was

C. So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语,……也是,so+主语+谓语,的确是,此处表示某人也是,因此用so did I,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。

7.— I have changed my job.

— __________________.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So I have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have,故排除A和C选项,so+助动词+主语,……也是,so+主语+助动词,的确是,此处表示我也是,故选B。

【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

8.Only yesterday know the news.

A. did he

B. he did

C. does he

D. he does

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才知道这个消息。yesterday昨天,副词,only+副词放句首时用半倒装,一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装,用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意倒装句的结构。

9.—Lily doesn't go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie?

—If Lily doesn't go there, ____.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉这个周末不去博物馆。你呢,米莉?——如果莉莉不去那儿,我也不去。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样。根据if从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。主句是否定结构,可知此处倒装结构用neither或nor引导,故选D。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握so和neither引导的倒装结构的区别。

10.—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?

—____. He hopes to visit it some day.

A. So does he

B. Neither does he

C. So has he

D. Neither has he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样?——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:so+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。把副词neither放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never,表示否定,谓语动词是have,所以用neither(nor)+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he,用has,故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构的用法。

11.—I've finished my homework, Tony.

—_______.

A. So have I

B. So I have

C. So did I

D. So I did

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语,表示同样,也;So+主语+助动词,表示的确,确实。结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除BD 两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

12.—I couldn't work out the math problem.

—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.

A. So could I; this

B. Neither could I; it

C. So can I; that

D. Neither I could; it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for

sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构:主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.

13.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.

A. So have I

B. So I do

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也过; B. So I do 我确实做;C. Neither do I 我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当,原句用的是现在完成时态,故选D。

14.—My parents never stop talking about how I should study hard.

—________.

A. So my parents do.

B. Nor my parents do.

C. Nor do my parents.

D. Neither my parents do.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的父母永远都在谈论我该如何刻苦学习。——我的父母不是这样。当一个人说出一种观点,另外一个人说其他人也是这样或者不是这样,应使用倒装结构,只有C是倒装结构,故答案是C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意常见的倒装结构。

15.A: I don't know how to use the software (软件).

B: .

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎样使用这个软件?我也是。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查倒装句,上文是否定句,所以用neither/nor开头的倒装,根据上文应用Neither do I ,故选C。

16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them.

— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—每天通过电视有许多广告,但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们,看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词+主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是一样的,表示肯定意思。neither+助动词+主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样,表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义,故用neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态,故用助动词do。故选C

17.—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?

—_________ if you do.

A. So do I

B. So will I

C. So I do

D. So I will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗?—如果你去,我就去。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,根据主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。

18.— I don't like reading newspapers.

— ________.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So I do

D. Neither I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--我不喜欢看报纸。---我也不喜欢看。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句结合句意,故选B

【点评】考查倒装句。

19.---I don't like coffee .What about you?

---Oh, ______. Let's have tea together!

A. so do I

B. neither I do

C. neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢咖啡,你呢?——哦,我也不喜欢。让我们一起喝茶吧!So +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语,表示前面的情况也适合后者;若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither 或nor。结合句意可知,答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句式。

20.— Rita has been to Tokyo twice.

— _______.

A. So Lily has.

B. So has Lily.

C. Lily has so.

D. Lily so has.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Rita去过两次东京。——Lily也是的。“so+ be / 情态动词/ 助

动词+主语”意为“……也一样/也是”。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句。

21.—Can you tell me ?

—It's Gina, She has changed a lot.

A. who is she

B. who she is

C. how she changed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我她是谁吗?——她是Gina,她已经改变了很多。

A.who is she 她是谁,

B.who she is 她是谁,

C.how she changed 她如何改变。根据后文提到

It's Gina,可知应该问了她是谁,结合此做tell的宾语,故倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查了倒装句的运用,注意倒装结构。

22.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全

部倒装句,正常语序是:An old temple stands on the top of the small hill. 表示方位的副词放

在句首,例如here,there,out,in等,这时需要将谓语动词提前。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。

23.As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.

A. so does

B. so will

C. neither does

D. neither will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:随着你的英语口语越来越好,书面语也是。so+助动词/情态动词

/be动词+主语,表示主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事。as引导的时间状语从句

是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,助动词要用will/shall,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的肯定形式。

24.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated

B. can the patients he treated

C. the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。only+状语”放于句首时,句子须用部分倒装,部分倒装句子的助动词放在主语前面,其它成分不变,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意部分倒装结构的构成。

25.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

二、动词被动语态

26. many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

27.An English speech to the children in two days.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. will give

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段,……以后,通常用一般将来时;speech与give构成被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

28.—Can you sing this English song?

—Of course. It ____ many times on the radio.

A. has been taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能唱这首英文歌吗?——当然,这首英文歌已经在收音机上教过好多次了。根据many times可知,表示“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”,用现在完成时have/has done。排除C。It指的是音乐,音乐和教之间为被动关系,故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时态中的被动,注意被动的构成be done。

29.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .

A. say; pay attention

B. tell; be paid more attention to

C. speak; be paid attention to

D. talk; pay attention to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应选C。

30.You another day to make your own decision.

A. gave

B. are giving

C. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。

31.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have;won't

B. have;won't

C. will have;isn't

D. have;doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如

果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

32.—Who's the little girl in the photo?

—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. is taken

C. has taken

D. was taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。

33.Children should to be honest from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educated

C. punish

D. be punished

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意:应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者,该用被动语态。所以选B。

34.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.

A. is; inventing

B. is; invented

C. has; invented

D. was; invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 two thousand years ago ,可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定时态。

35. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.

---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()

A. can allow

B. need be allowed

C. should allow

D. should be allowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态,错了。带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。

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