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初中英语物主代词

英语中人称代词和物主代词的表格

填空：

1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).

2.Let _____ (we) go.

3.(I) _____ are students.

4.I can't find _____ (they).

5.Give ____ (he) the book

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：

Is this your book? No,，it isn ’t ， it ’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.

三、选择

1.________are in the same class.

A.Her and me

B.She and l

C.Me and her

D.l and she

2.Here is a seat for________.

A.both us

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a74158280.html, both

C.bothof us

D.B and C 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______.

A.all them

B.them all

C.everyong

D.any 4.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills.

A.it

B.it is

C.that

D.this

5.Our tercher think_______are right.

A.ours

B.ourselver

C.We

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a74158280.html,

6.______have been inveted to the Party.

A.HE,I and you

B.I, you and he

C.You,I and he

D.You,he and I

用括号中的适当形式填空：

（1）Are these ________（you ）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our ）. （3）I love ________（they ）very much. （4）She is________（I ）classmate.

现在完成时

现在完成时指的是过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。一、基本结构：主语+have/has(not)+done ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+have/has+主语+（V-ed ）+其他）

疑问代词：what ，who ，Which ，whose ，whom 疑问副词：when ，where ，why ，how 二、用法

1 、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的

数人称类别单数

复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格 I your he she it we you they 宾格

you

him

her

you

them

数人称类别单数

复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 my

your

his her

its

our

your

their

名词性物主代词

mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的

他的

她的它的

我们的你们的

他（她、它）们的

影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。

例如：I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响“照片不在这里”。

2、现在完成时可以用来用行为动词表示或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.谓语动词必须是延续性动词。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)

注：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for 或since 引导的时间段连用。要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead Buy---have Fall ill---be ill Come back---be back Put on ---be on/wear Worry---be worried Catch a cold---have a cold

三、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等. 例如:He has already finished the work..

误区提醒

一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别是我们要注意的地方。要牢记：

一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和these days ,this week ,since ......, for ......等表示一段时间的状语连用。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，而一般过去时只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。

—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A.Did ; do ; finished

B.Have ; done ; finished

C.Have ; done ; have finished

一、单项选择

1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written

.5-These farmers have been to the United States .

-Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go

Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

6 .His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in

7.Do you know him well ?

- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made

8 His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

二、句型转换

3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

数词练习

1.Two __died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old people B.hundred old people C. hundreds old peoplesD .undred old peoples

2. He was only in__ at the time. A. his 20's B the 20's C his twenties D the twenties

3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ . A. 1870's B 1879s C the 1870's D .he 1870

4. I wonder if I can ask him__ time. A. four B fourth C the fourth D.a fourth

6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.

A. World War Second

B. the World War Second

C. Second World War

D. World War II

7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.

A. one day or two days

B. one day or two

C. a day or two

D. two days or one

8. He cut the cake__ . A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into half

10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing in

B. are to hand out

C. are handing in

D. is to hand out

11. __of the population here are peasants A. 20 percents B. 20 percent C. the 20 percent D. the 20 percents

12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair. A. two-fifteenth B. two-fifteenths C. two fifteen D. two fifteens

13. The price of such material was reduced__ . A. by 18 percent B.to 18 percent C.at 18 percent D.for 18 percen t14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. is B. are C. was D. Were

23. You can find him in__ . A. Room 201 B.201 Room C. the Room 20 D. the 201 Room

24. It's__ walk from here to my school. A. two - hours B. two hours C. two - hour D. a two - hour 直引变间引

“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.

1.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet

4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.

12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.

13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.

He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise

初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

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初中英语代词讲解级练习题

专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代词 (名词性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel f itself themselve s 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a74158280.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a74158280.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves 考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常

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一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.

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人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 2) 物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。

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代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

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