2019年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.Sandy is _____Australian girl．She came to China for travelling with her parents last

week．（）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

2.It?s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place _____May 4，1919．（）

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. on

3.﹣_____did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year，Tom？

﹣By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends．（）

A. Where

B. When

C. How

D. Why

4.﹣Excuse me，can you teach me how to _____ this new word？

﹣No problem．Look at my mouth and listen carefully．（）

A. prove

B. pronounce

C. prepare

D. produce

5.﹣I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China．

﹣Actually．It?s _____ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money．（）

A. important

B. impossible

C. surprising

D. necessary

6.He_____like coffee．I see him drink a cup at times．（）

A. must

B. may

C. can?t

D. mustn?t

7.﹣Would you like to go to the city and live with us，Granny？

﹣Oh，dear，I?m used to the life in the country．I think life here is_____．（）

A. more comfortable

B. less comfortable

C. the most comfortable

D. the least comfortable

8.﹣What do you think of yesterday?s activity in your community？

﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）

A. is offered

B. are offered

C. was offered

D. were offered

9.﹣Is everyone here，Jonathan？

﹣No Sir．Millie is absent．She_____for two days．（）

A. has fallen ill

B. has been ill

C. fell ill

D. was ill

10.High﹣speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great_____of China．（）

A. Achievements

B. Agreements

C. Environments

D. Inventions

11.﹣What?s the weather like in Kunming，Lucy？

﹣It?s _____ hot _____cold．So Kunming is called"the Spring City"．（）

A. neither；nor

B. not only；but also

C. either；or

D. both；and

12.Some jazz musicians are great because they can _____music while playing（）

A. put up

B. set up

C. take up

D. make up

13.I still keep taking exercise every day _____ I am busy with so many subjects．（）

A. until

B. unless

C. because

D. though

14.﹣Could you please tell me_____？

﹣With pleasure．Wait a moment，please．（）

A. if the scarf looked nice on me

B. what?s the new product like

C. that Guilin is worth visiting

D. how I can order a robot online

15.﹣Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland?s 70th

birthday？

﹣_____．Let?s make a plan together in our group．（）

A. That? s all right．

B. Yes，please．

C. Good idea．

D. Never mind．

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

Thank you very much．Thank you！

Thank you for Principal Xu，all the teachers and most importantly，the class of 2019．If I can?t make my speech fantastic，I will at least try to make it short．

It?s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy．You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander﹣in﹣chief．In fact，it all began from the half

a __(16)__basic training，which I will never forget．The training included midnight swims in the cold water，days without _(17)___ and long painful runs in the soft sand．I always felt cold，wet，sleepy and painful．

The training also needed to find those who could _(18)___ in an environment of stress，mess，failure and hardships．To me，the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months．And today，I?d like to talk about one little thing，which I think is one of the most important points leading to great __(19)__．

Every morning in the training，my instructors（教官）would __(20)__ in our rooms．The first thing they did was to _(21)___ our beds．The corners would be square if we did it right．The covers would be pulled tight，and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard．

It was a（n）_(22)___ task．But every morning we were required to make our

beds __(23)__．

It seemed a little funny，but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over．

If you make your bed every morning，you will have completed the __(24)__ task of the day．It will bring you a small sense of success，and it will __(25)__ you to do another task，and another and another．And by the end of the day，one task completed will have __(26)__ into many tasks completed．Making your bed will prove the fact．If you can?t do the little things right，you will __(27)__ be able to do the big things right．

__(28)__ the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it．I can make sure that it doesn?t matter whether I ever_(29)___ a day in uniform．Even now，I still start my day with making the bed to perfection．So if you have an awful day by accident，you will come home

to a bed that is made﹣that you made﹣and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better．

In general，if you want to change the world，_(30)___ off by making your bed．I hope all of you will have a brighter future！

16. A. day?s B. week?s C. month?s D. year?s

17. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air

18. A. doubt B. lead C. separate D. hurry

19. A. success B. support C. pain D. pity

20. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax

21. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make

22. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult

23. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly

24. A. first B. only C. same D. last

25. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encourage

26. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided

27. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily

28. A. Protecting B. Changing C. Controlling D. Connecting

29. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated

30. A. start B. run C. get D. take

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Weekly Round﹣up

？

A. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China．

B. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education．

C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China．

D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well﹣paid jobs in China．

32.What?s the main idea of News 2？____

A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on．

B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife．

C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection．

D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals

33.According to the news above，we know that____．

A. 227，086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages．

B. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United States．

C. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subway．

D. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway．

B

Do you like reading？Today let me share something about reading in China．With rapid development of technology and the Internet，new methods and ecological （生态的）ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read．The newly national

reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books，newspapers or magazines in 2018，a year﹣on﹣year increase．

Prevailing（盛行的）digital（数字的）reading

The growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese．According to a survey，about 76 percent said they had accessed （访问）content through digital channels．Chen Chengpei，an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time．He thinks it?s so easy to kill the spare minutes．Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information．He has downloaded seven news apps，through which he reads for one or two hours a day．

Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits．ZhangJin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning，and listening to audiobooks on the way home．According to Ximalaya，16.9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks．To attract more users，the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most．The audio app tries to meet their needs．

①

Li Yang，a student in Beijing，used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small．The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second

﹣hand bookstore Deja Vu．"By selling them，most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again．"she said．

According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018，the market for the second﹣hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online．The rise of online second﹣hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling．

Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode（扫条形码）of books and then wait for the courier（快递员）to collect them．The collected books will be cleaned，disinfected（消毒）and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price．

According to Deja Vu，its total users hit 1.4 million in 2018，with 2 million used books being sold．It has a daily business of 20，000 books．"When I see my books being read by others，I can feel a pleasure of sharing，which is really amazing．Li Yang said．

34.From the first paragraph，we know that____．

A. most Chinese adults read books，newspapers or magazines on the Internet

B. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by year

C. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the world

D. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet

35.From the passage，we know____．

A. mobile phones have become the main reading tool for Chinese．

B. the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more users

C. listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for Chinese

D. Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading

36.Which of the following is suitable for ①？____

A. Recycling digital reading

B. Selling books at a low price

C. Booming book recycling

D. Collecting second﹣hand books

37.Which of the following is true according to the passage？____

A. The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read．

B. People can sell or exchange their books on second﹣hand book platforms．

C. The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users．

D. Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018．

C

When I was young，I lived in Scotland with my parents．I had a good time there．

One morning，I ran to the garden，and said to the old Scotsman who worked there．"Today I am going up the mountain for berries．"

"No，no，Missey，not today．"he said，"It will rain．"

"No，it will not rain．"I said，"The sun is up．The cook says it will be fine．The glass in the hall does not say rain．

"Tuts，tuts．"said the old man，"I care for no suns，or cooks，or glasses．The pimpernel （海绿）says it will rain，and so it will rain．Flowers，Missey，always tell the truth．When they say rain，go and get your umbrella．"

Sure enough，by noon the rain was pouring down．After that，I looked with great respect at the tiny flower，sometimes brickred，sometimes blue，which could tell about the weather．But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet．

If you go into the garden，and find the African marigolds shut after seven o? clock in the morning，you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day．There is a little single

marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded．It is called the "rainy﹣

marigold"．

Most plants which we call"weather prophets"shut up for rain．But some plants open for rain．The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light．Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light．

But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade．You will find that most shade﹣loving plants，as the verbenas，do not close for rain．

Lilies，tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain．Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain．The roses make no change．They seem not to fear wet．

On the whole，you may be pretty sure，if you go into your garden，and find many flowers ﹣as tulips，marigolds and morning glories﹣﹣shut，it will be a stormy day，unfit for picnics or long walks．

38.The plants which are"weather prophets"____．

A. become smaller in a strong light

B. tell about the weather

C. open for rain and fear light

D. love shade and wet

39.You can go out for a picnic when____．

A. the morning glories and lilies do not shut

B. the African marigolds shut after 7：00 a．m．

C. the pimpernels open wide in the daytime

D. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine

40.What do we know from the passage？____

A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather．

B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer?s family to know about weather．

C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden．

D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on．

41.The passage is mainly about____．

A. watching flowers carefully before going out

B. learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman

C. the importance of growing flowers in the garden

D. the relationship between some flowers and weather

D

We never forget when Perronet came to us．It was on a spring afternoon．We never knew who drowned Perronet，but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life．People sometimes asked us what kind of dog he was，but we never knew，except that he was the nicest possible kind．Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax （税）and his keep．The tax was five shillings （先令），but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid．At last，we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep．It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things，but then，he was fond of Perronet．So we all gave up sugar，and Perronet was allowed to remain．

We were very happy that summer．The boys were especially happy．The only thing that vexed me was Perronet?s tax money，for months and months went on and we didn?t save it．One day，I found David alone with Perronet in his arms．He was crying，and feeding Perronet with cake．I can?t bear to see boys cry．I begged of David to stop，and told him I should certainly think of something．

One day．we were all in school．The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show for the school children this year，and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arranged wild flowers．There was to be a first prize of five shillings，and a second prize of a half crown，for the best collection of wild flowers，with their names upon them．I squeezed （挤）David?s arm，and whispered，"Five shillings!"

I thought I could never get my lessons that day，for all day I was thinking about Perronet?s tax money．At night，I said to them，"Look here! I?ll make a collection of flowers．You two can make a collection of mosses （苔藓）．There are ten kinds of mosses by the river，and we have names of our own for them．"The boys agreed．Richard made me a box．We put wet sand at the bottom，then feather moss，and into that I stuck the flowers．I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready and printed the names on pieces of cardboard，to stick in with

them．I did not like it when it was done，but Richard praised it and that cheered me．I thought their mosses were beautiful．

The day of the flower show was very hot．When we reached the tent，it was filled with grown﹣up people．It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with

flowers．We kept seeing tickets with "First Prize"and" Second Prize"．It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety，to think of them．We had walked slowly all round the tent．We had seen all the cucumbers，onions，lettuce，grapes，long potatoes，round potatoes，and everything else．At last we saw my collection! It had a big label on it，marked "First Prize"，and next to it came the boys? moss，marked " Second Prize"．We cried " Perronet is paid for!"

42.The meaning of the underlined word" vexed " is close to"____"．

A. surprised

B. worried

C. pleased

D. attracted

43.Which of the following is the correct order according to the story？____

a．The three children decided to give up sugar．

b．The boys won the second prize in the flower show．

c．The writer made a collection of wild flowers．

d．The headmaster told the children about the show．

e．Mother allowed the children to keep Perronet．

A. a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e

B. a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b

C. e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b

D. e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c

44.The last paragraph tells us that____．

A. the writer was sure she would win the prize in the show

B. other children?s collections were made of vegetables

C. many school children won prizes in the flower show

D. the children walked slowly to enjoy the collections

45.From the passage，we know that____．

A. the children had to save some money if they wanted to keep Perronet

B. the old gentleman wanted to help the children save money for Perronet

C. the children saved money by giving up sugar to pay the tax money

D. David was once seen crying because he couldn?t eat cake any longer

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）

46.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．

Joining a short﹣term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani

agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies，but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about．

Khan is now doing a one﹣year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture

and Forestry Sciences．The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology，and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries，such as Pakistan，are given opportunities to work in China．

Although this is his first visit to China，Khan says he is well﹣informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan．He is impressed most by the cooperation（合作）in education between China and Pakistan，especially since the start﹣up of the Belt and Road Initiative （"一带一路"建设）in2013．

"Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here．"he says，adding that he has met with many of them．

"I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media，so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades．"

Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world．

"I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects．"he says．Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he?d expected，thanks to the

convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims （穆斯林）．This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago．

He says that language is the only challenge for them so far．However，he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues，many of whom speak good English．He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co

﹣workers．

What is Sayyar Khan？____

What impresses Khan most？____

How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says？

____

Why does Khan say life i n Beijing is much easier than he?d expected？____

What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative？（请自拟一句话作答）____

五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

47.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完

整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．A short video about seven people wearing

prosthetic devices（人造装置）who t__(1)__ a desert race challenge has become popular．The seven disabled people j__(2)__ in the 108﹣kilometer desert race from May 11 to14

in Dunhuang，Northwest China?s Gansu Province．Six of the seven had one leg

amputated（截肢），and o__(3)__ had two legs amputated．

Cheng Baojun，a man from Luohe，Central China?s Henan Province，the double amputee，said he never i__(4)__ he could take part in the desert race．"It is great．I can do it，and you can also．""It is easy to say，but walking it is h__(5)__．"Cheng said．On the first day，they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race，and on the second day，they finished 20 kilometers

"My legs were painful while I was walking．We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way．But s__(6)__ it was a challenge，we could not give up．We all encouraged each other to continue．" he said．After getting t__(7)__ ，they rested on the third day and walked on the Fourth．

Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group，a distance of more than 70 kilometers．Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had to p__(8)__ through

depopulated（人烟稀少的）areas of the Gobi Desert．He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d_(9)___．

They are good e_ (10)___ for everyone to learn from．It?s up to you how far you go．If you don?t try，you will never know．

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

六、选词填空-句子（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）

48.

I like autumn best especially when the____on the trees turn brown．

____ ，the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbour yesterday．

Professor Li is quite____ with his students? creative inventions．

I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from____．

You?d better think about it again because it is an important____．

49.

We____ this beach while we were sailing around the island．

﹣There is something wrong with my computer．

﹣﹣Don?t worry．I____with it for you．

﹣Can you go walking in the park with me，Daisy？

﹣Sure．I____my DIY project．

﹣Where is your daughter，Christopher？

﹣She____ on the grass behind the house．

My aunt____ with a foreigner when I saw her in the street．

七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

50.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．

The secretary isn? t able to____（翻译）this business letter into French．

51.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．

According to a survey，those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national____（骄傲）．

52.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．

Miss Liu is____（able to wait for a long time without getting angry）enough to repeat grammar rules for us．

53.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．

There is a special____（costing nothing）gift with this month?s magazine．

54.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．

The Mid﹣Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals，is

usually in____or early October．

八、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

55.请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．

It took them five days to complete the difficult task．（对划线部分提问）

________ did it take them to complete the difficult task？

56.请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．

The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday．（改为感叹句）

________wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday！

57.请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．

The students in our school are polite．They never push in before others．（合并为一句）The students in our school are____ polite____ push in before others．

58.请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．

Suzy didn? t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不变）Suzy didn?t know________ take a boat trip on the lak e．

59.请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．

Dr．Ma cured the old man? s serious eye problem two months ago．（改为被动语态）The old man?s serious eye problem________by Dr．Ma two months ago．

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

60.假如你是李明，请参考《南通市初中学生综合素质评价方案》的相关指标，对你本

学期的突出优点和明显不足进行总结，举例佐证优点并针对不足提出改进措施，完

成一份自评小结．

注意：(1)图表中的内容不需要面面俱到，不要逐条翻译．

(2)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．

(3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．

Self﹣assessment

I?m Li Ming，a student in Class 8，Grade 9．I think it?s necessary for me t o find out my strengths and weaknesses at the end of this term．

___________．

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：桑迪是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周和父母来中国旅行。根据题干可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词；其次Australian首字母a发元音，则应用an。故选B。

2.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：自从五四运动发生在1919年5月4日已经100年了。on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；in在……之内；for为、为了。on用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前；at用于时刻前。May 4，1919是具体的日期，故用on。故选D。

3.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你今年如何庆祝端午节，汤姆？——通过和我的中国朋友做粽子来庆祝。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据答语“通过和我的中国朋友做粽子来庆祝”可知问的是“如何”。故选C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——打扰一下，你能教我如何读这个新单词吗？——没问题。看我的嘴型并认真听。prove证明；pronounce发音；prepare准备；produce产生。根据“看我的嘴型并认真听”可知此处是对单词发音。结合句意，故选B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——我听说中国人几乎可以用支付宝支付一切东西。——确实是这样。人们经常不带钱就出门，这令人吃惊。important重要的；impossible不可能的；

surprising令人吃惊的；necessary必要的。结合“人们经常不带钱就出门”可知

此处指“令人吃惊的”。结合句意，故选C。

6.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。我看到他有时喝一杯。A.

必须；B.可能；C.不能；D.禁止。根据题干中I see him drink a cup at times.可知他他有时候喜欢喝一杯咖啡，由此可推测出他可能喜欢咖啡。结合句意，故选B。

7.【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你愿意来城里和我们住在一起吗，奶奶？——哦，亲爱的，我习惯

了乡下的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。comfortable舒适的，形容词；此处含有城里和乡下生活的比较，表示“乡下的生活更舒适”，应该用比较级more comfortable表示；less comfortable指“更不舒适”，不符合语境。结合句意，故选A。

8.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你认为你的社团昨天的活动怎样？——非常好。提供了很多自我

保护的有用的建议。结合A lot of useful advice是动词offer的承受者，是被动关系。结合用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语advice不可数名词，故was。故选C。

9.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——大家都在这吗，乔纳森？——不，米妮不在，她生病两天了。结合for two days可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时

have/has+过去分词。fall ill是短暂性动作，故换成be ill与一段时间连用。故选B。

10.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：高铁被看成是中国新四大发明之一。Achievements成就；Agreements协议，同意；Environments环境；Inventions发明。这几个词都是名词复数形式，new Four Great Inventions of China中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventions，而其它三个词都不合适。结合句意，故选D。

11.【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——露西，昆明的天气什么样？——既不冷也不热。因此昆明被叫做春城。neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且……；either…or或者……或者……；both…and两者都。根据昆明被叫做春城可知，昆明的天气应该是既不冷也不热。结合句意，故选A。

12.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：有些爵士音乐家很棒，因为他们演奏的时候可以编造音乐。A.举起；B.创建；C.开始从事；D.编造。选项D符合题意。故选D。

13.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：虽然我忙着学习如此多的课程，但是我仍然每天一直在锻炼。A表示直到，B表示除非，C表示因为，D表示虽然。根据题干可知，虽然我忙着学习如此多的课程，但是我仍然每天一直在锻炼，本句是though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。

14.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——能请你告诉我如何能在网上预定一个机器人吗？——乐意效劳。

请等一下。空格处引导宾语从句，作tell的宾语，从句用陈述语序，B是疑问语序，排除；if the scarf looked nice on me这条围巾看起来是否适合我，其中looked用的过去式，时态不符；that Guilin is worth visiting桂林值得参观，这是一个疑问句，不能用that引导；how I can order a robot online我如何能在网上预定一个机器人，语序正确，且根据“请等一下”也可以推出答案。故选D。

15.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——为什么不举办一场中国诗歌比赛来迎接我们祖国的70岁生日呢？——好主意。让我们小组一起制定一个计划。A.没关系；B.是的，请；C.好主意；

D.从不介意。根据前句“为什么不举办一场中国诗歌比赛来迎接我们祖国的

70岁生日呢”和后句“让我们小组一起制定一个计划”可知，要回答“好主意”，其它选项语意不通。结合句意，故选C。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C

【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】A

【解析】

1.【文章大意】该篇文章是一篇演讲稿，是为2019届的学生发表的演讲搞，作者主要从自己服兵役的日子告诉学生们要从小事做好才能做大事。

【关键词】little things; right; better

句意：它从半年的基础训练开始。A.day's天的；B.week's周的；C.month's月的；

D.year's年的。根据后文To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.对于我来说，延续6个月的基础训练是一生的挑战。可知训

练时间是6个月，也就是半年，用half a year。需要用名词所有格year's。故选D。

2.句意：训练包括在寒冷的冬天半夜游泳，白天没有食物且在软沙滩上长时间痛苦的跑步。可知空缺处要填入一个名词，表示“食物”A.water水；B.sleep睡眠；C.food食物；D.air空气，故选C。

3.句意：这个训练也需要找到能在压力，混乱，失败和艰苦中引领作用的人。可知需要填入一个动词表示“引领”。空缺前有情态动词would，所以用动词原形lead。A.doubt怀疑；B.lead引领；C.separate分离；D.hurry匆忙。故选B。

4.句意：我想说一个小事情，它就是我走向成功的最重要的点之一。可知需要填入一个名词，表示“成功”，用success。A.success成功；B.support支持；C.pain 痛苦；D.pity遗憾。故选A。

5.句意：我的教官们会出现在我们的房间，根据空缺处前是would情态动词，需要填入一个动词原形，表示“出现”，用appear。A.rest休息；B.exercise锻炼；

C.appear出现；

D.relax放松。故选C。

6.句意：他们做的第一个事情就是检查我们的被子。根据后文The corners would be square if we did it right.我们做对了的话边角应该是正方形，可知教官们是来“检查”的，空缺前有to表示目的，后接动词原形，用check。A.check检查；B.clean清洗；C.mend修理；Dmake制作。故选A。

7.句意：它是一个非常难的任务。根据The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.我们做对了的话边角应该是正方形，盖的要弄紧，且枕头要在床头板下面的中央。可知这是一个非常难的任务。用difficult。A.exciting兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.simple简单的；D.difficult困难的。故选D。

8.句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求要把被子整理到非常完美。可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示“完美地”，用perfectly。A.softly柔软的；B.messily混乱地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.perfectly完美地。故选D。

9.句意，你将会完成一天的第一个任务。可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示“首要的，第一的”，用first。A.first首要的；B.only只有；C.same一样的；

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a04293256.html,st最后的。故选A。

10.句意：且它将会鼓励你去做另外一个任务．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示“鼓励”，构成encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，前面有will，需要填入动词原形encourage。A.need需要；B.warn警告；C.invite邀请；D.encourage

鼓励。故选D。

11.句意：到了一天结束的时候，一个任务完成将会变成很多任务完成。可知

空缺处需要填入一个动词，构成turn into表示“变成”，前文有will have，说明时态是将来完成时态，用will+have+过去分词，所以用turned。A.thrown扔；

B.put放；

C.turned转变；

D.divided分成。故选C。

12.句意，如果你不能把小事情做好，你将不可能把大事情做好。可知空缺处

需要填入一个副词，含有否定含义，用hardly。A.always总是；B.hardly几乎不；

C.almost几乎；

D.easily简单地。故选B。

13.句意，改变世界，任何地方都会发生且任何人都可以做到。可知空缺处需

要填入一个动词表示“改变”，作主语用动词ing，用changing。A.Protecting保护；B.Changing改变；C.Controlling控制；D.Connecting联系。故选B。

14.句意：我能确定，不管我是否曾经服兵役。可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示“为……服务”serve，结合作者服兵役的事情是已经发生，用一般过去时态，用served。A.rose升起；B.risked冒风险；C.served为……服务；D.celebrated 庆祝。故选C。

15.句意，如果你想改变世界，从整理被子开始．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示“开始”，start off表示从头开始。祈使句用动词原形start。A.start开始；

B.run跑；

C.get获取；

D.take拿。故选A。

31.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D

【解析】

1.【文章大意】文章讲述了中国留学生的数量、野外旅游、美国国际教育委员

会的调查、乘客在北京地铁上被发现吃喝等情况的新闻报告。

【关键词】Weekly Weekly ; number; Tours; Passengers

根据第一篇报道About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in

China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.约78%的人

中国留学生计划毕业后或在国外工作一段时间后在中国工作。可知，大多数

出国留学的中国学生计划在中国工作。故选A。

2.根据第二个报道About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife. 约60%的受访者表示，他们将拒绝参加可能严重影响

野生动物正常生活或对野生动物有害的旅行．可以推测出，中国游客拒绝对

野生动物有害的旅行，可知他们都有很强的动物保护意识，故选C。

3.根据第四篇报道Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit（信用）score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. 根据北京市交通委员会的统计，在北京地铁上发现饮食不停的乘

客将面临在他们的社会信用评分上记录他们的行为。可知，乘客在地铁上吃

喝，将受到惩罚和罚款。故选D。

34.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B

【解析】

1.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了数字阅读在中国越来越受欢迎，使用人数在不断上升。

【关键词】digital reading; prevailing; increase

根据The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults

read books，newspapers or magazines in 2018，a year﹣on﹣year increase.最新的全

国阅读报告显示，2018年，80%的中国成年人阅读书籍、报纸或杂志，同比增

长，可知中国阅读的人数数量在持续上升，故选B。

2.根据With rapid development of technology and the Internet，new methods and ecological ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read，The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books，newspapers or magazines in 2018，a year﹣on﹣year increase.随着科技

和互联网的飞速发展，新方法和生态的想法给中国人提供了更多阅读的可能

性，最新的全国阅读报告显示，2018年，80%的中国成年人阅读书籍、报纸或

杂志，同比增长，可知由于数字阅读的增长发展，中国人更愿意进行阅读，故

选D。

3.根据下文The rise of online second﹣hand book platforms and sharing ideas also

contributed to the booming book recycling在线二手书平台和分享想法的兴起也

推动了图书回收的蓬勃发展，可知空格处是填写图书回收的蓬勃发展，故选C。

4.根据the market for the second﹣hand book was booming last year as more Chinese

tend to trade or exchange their used books online随着越来越多的中国人倾向于

在网上交易或交换旧书，旧书市场在去年蓬勃发展，可知人们可以在二手书

平台交换或出售书籍，故选B。

38.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D

【解析】

1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了花草的一些表现可以预示天气情况。

【关键词】plants; rain; weather

由Most plants which we call"weather prophets"shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.大多数我们称之为"weather prophets"的植物因下雨而关闭花朵。但是有些植物

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