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中考攻略：初中英语名词专项练习题

名词专项练习和讲解

一．可数名词

（1）规则变化:

①一般在单数名词词尾加-s。如：m a p→m a p s,b o y→b o y s,h o r s e→h o r s e s, t a b l e→t a b l e s.

②以s,x,c h，s h结尾的词加-e s.如：c l a s→c l a s e s,b o x→b o x e s,w a t c h→ w a t c h e s,d i s h→d i s h e s.

③ 以o结尾的名词, 有生命的加-es, 如： tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes, h e r o→h e r o e s;

无生命的加-s 如：p h o t o→p h o t o s,p i a n o→p i a n o s.

【快速记忆：词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够，要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)。】

④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加 es。如：f a m i l y→f a m i l e s,c i t y→

c i t e s；

⑤以f或f e结尾的名词,变f或f e为v,再加e s。如：w o l f→w o l v e s,l i f e→l i v e s, k n i f e→k n i v e s.

★以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f 或-fe 变为-ves, 常见的有：“小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了两半(half), 结束了它的生命(life)。”

★以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s 的有：

海湾(gulf gulfs) 农奴(serf serfs) 信(belief beliefs) 酋长(chief chiefs)，悬崖(cliff cliffs)证据(proof proofs)上顶房)即房顶、屋顶 roof

roofs)

（2）不规则变化

变元音字母： man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice

单复数同行：fish; deer; sheep

特殊：child-children this---these(这些) that -- those(那些)

国人：Chinese Japanese ；Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans

变中心词：lookers-on(旁观者 )；brothers-in-law (n. 姐/妹夫) passers-by(过路人，行人)

没有中心词的在词尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人)；grown-ups(成人) ；以man 或woman+n. 构成的复合词, 两个名词都变复数. 如: men drivers; women doctors

二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有 pair, piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag 等等。如：

a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.

三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词

advice:忠告bread :面包chocolate:巧克力equipment:设备

damage:损坏food:食物information:消息furniture:家具knowledge:知识homework :作业housework:家务water:水

paper:纸progress:进步 rice:米population:人口milk:牛奶

四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数

mankind 人类people 人民police 警察

五.多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。army 军队family 家group 小组

eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。

2.His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在这个城市上班。

3.The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体）

4.The family are all music lovers. 这家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭成员）

六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。

a three-year study 一项为期三年的研究

a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票

七. 名词所有格

名词所有格表示所属关系, (相当于汉语“…的”),在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：

(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's。如：

Children's Day(儿童节), my sister's book(我姐姐的书)

(2)以 s 或 es 结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“ ' ”即可。如：Teachers' Day; his parents' room

(3)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它

所修饰的词

如：the barber's 理发店the doctor's （候诊室）

(4)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个 's，则表

示“共有”。如：

John's and Mary's room（两间） John and Mary's room（一间）

(5)复合名词或短语，'s加在最后一个词的词尾。如：a month or two's vacation

(6 双重所有格：①of +名词性物主代词②of+名词's 如：

a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友)

(7)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词 of 短语来表示所属关系。如：

a good daughter of the Party(党的好女儿); the title of the song(歌名);the cover of the book(书的封面)。

(8)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's. 如：

today's newspaper( 今天的报纸), ten minutes' walk( 十分钟的路程), China's population(中国的人口).

一．可数名词的复数规则变化

1.map girl pen bag car

2.bus brush watch box

3.baby city country

4.hero potato zoo tomato

photo

5.knife leaf wolf wife life

mouse

6.child foot tooth

man

7.German Englishman Chinese

8.deer

sheep yuan

中等题

1.There are two over there. (watch)

2.I like taking . (photo)

3.l can see a and two standing there. (man, woman)

4.There are two baskets of on the floor. (apple)

5.Look at those . (child)

6.He doesn't like these . (glass)

7.How many can you see? (radio)

drivers in Shanghai now.

8.There are more and more

(woman)

9.Give me some , please. (water)

含性别的复合名词

1.There are twenty in our hospital.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women

doctors D. woman doctor

2.are usually careful in doing exercises.

A. Girl students

B. Girls students

C. Girls’ students

D.Girl’s students

可数名词复数不规则变化

1.----What are these? --They are .

A. deers

B. radios

C. Radioes

D.tomatos

2.How many are there in these ?

A. tomatos, photos

B. tomatoes, photos

C. tomatoes, photoes

D.potatos,photoes

3.Mr. Chen has two .

A. tooths

B. teeth

C. teeths

D.toothes

4.Here are for you, Sue.

A. potatos

B. some potatoes

C. three tomatos

D. some tomato

5.Then the began to eat the green of young trees.

A. deer, leafs

B. deer, leaves

C. deer, leaf

D. deers, leafs

国人复数变化专项

1.I met some in the park and talked with them the other day.

A. Japanese

B. American

C. Chineses

D. English

2.--- Excuse me, are you ? --- Yes, I’m from .

A. Japan, Japanese

B. China, Chinese

C. England, English

D.American, America

3. A group of are talking with two over there.

A. Frenchmen, Germans

B. Frenchmen, Germen

C. Frenchmen, German

D. Frenchmanes, Germans

4.Yesterday a few came to visit some in Shantou.

A. German, places of interest

B. Germans, places of interests

C. Germans, places of interest

D. Germen, places of interest。

are studying Chinese at Beijing 5.Two and five

University.

A. German, English

B. Germans, English

C. Germans, Englishmen

D. Germen, Englishmen 复合名词

1.The delicious dishes are cooked by .

A. women cookers

B. women cooks C .woman cooks D.

woman cookers

2.Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.

A. shoes store

B. shoe’s store

C. shoe store

D. shoes’ store

简单题

1.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some in the

mall nearby. (08 上海)

A. furniture

B. chair

C. table

D. shelf

2.We haven’t got much for our picnic. Will you go and get

some? (07 上海)

A. apple

B. tomato

C. bread

D. biscuit

3.He knows Chinese and has Chinese friends.

A. much, many

B. many, much

C. much, much

D. many, many

4.I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some .

A. water

B. bread

C. eggs

D. apples

5.---Would you like some ? --Oh, yes, just（只）a little.

A. pears

B. oranges

C. milk

D. grapes

6.Look ! There are some on the floor.

A child

B boxes

C water

D girl

7.There are many in the fridge.

A. fish

B. fruit

C. eggs

D. bread

8.Don’t hurry! We still have time left.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a

few

中等题

1.Take some to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.

A. meat

B. bread

C. juice

orange

2.We see many and on the hill.

A. horses; sheeps

B. horse; sheep

C. horses; sheep

D. horse, sheeps

4.---Could I have something to eat? ---Sure. Here’s some .

A. chicken

B. tomatoes

C. orange

D. Potato

2.There are students playing in the playground.

A. a great deal of

B. a large amount of

C. a large quantity of

a number of

3.There is milk and apples in the fridge. Let’ s get

some.

A. little, a few

B. little, few

C. a little. few

D. few.

a little

?不可数名词

◆简单题

1.I’ve read sports news about the F1 race today.

A. two

B. pieces

C. two pieces

D. two

pieces of

2.My teacher game me .

A. a good advice

B. some good advices

C. some good

advice D. good advices

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a54461930.html,ually, young people have black and old people have

white .

A. hairs, ones

B. hair, one

C. hair, ones

D. hairs, one

4.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get.

A. much sleep

B. many sleeps

C. more sleep

most sleep

5.I think it is a wonderful .

A. work

B. information

C. idea

D. news

6.Have you found some on the leaves?

A. drops of water

B. drops of waters

C. drops water

D. drop of

7.I want to buy .

A. two bottles of ink

B. two bottle of ink

C. two bottle of inks

D. two bottles of inks

中等题

1.How many did you have for breakfast?

A. loaves of bread

B. loaves of breads

C. loafs of bread

D. loaf of b

2.We are very happy with our in our studies.

A. great progresses

B. great progress

C. many progress

D. lot of progress

3.Please pass me . I will correct them.

A. the test paper

B. some pieces of

test paper

C. the test papers

D. some piece of test

paper

4.I’d like to have a glass of milk and .

A. two breads

B. two pieces of breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of

5.He bought .

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoes

C. two pairs of shoe

two pair of shoe

抽象名词具体化

1.They had climbing up to the top of the hill.

A. good time

B. the good time

C. a good time

D. good times

2.She has given us .

A. a great help

B. many helps

C. a large number of

help D. a lot of help

3.I have to write , but I have to write .

A. a paper, no paper, on

paper, no paper, with

C. a paper, not any papers, on

D. a paper, not a paper,

简单题

4.This is room.

A. Tom and Mary’s

B. Tom’s and Mary’s

C. Tom ’ s and

Mary D. Tom and Mary

5.mothers couldn’ t go to the meeting, because they have

gone to Chengdu.

A. Li Lei and Lucy’s

B. Li Lei’s and Lucy’s

C. Li Lei and Lucy

D. Li Lei and Lucy

6.came to visit us this morning.

A. My father friend

B. friend of my father

C. A friend of my father’s

D. One of my father’s

friend

7.It’s only ten break.

A. minutes

B. minute’s

C. minutes’

D. minutes

5.Tom won the boys’race in our school sports meeting.

A. 15000-metre

B.15000-metres

C.15000-metre’ s

D.1500 meters

6.Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my .

A. sister

B. sister’s

C. sisters’s

D. sisters'

7.You must finish the work in .

A. three weeks time

B. three weeks ’ time

C. three week ’ s time

D. three-weeks time

8.--- Whose room is this? --- It’s.

A. Li Ming

B. Li Ming’s

C. Li Mings

D. Li Mings’

中等题

3.Look at the shoes. They are my .

A. sister

B. sisters

C. sisters’s

D. sisters'

4.This is room. Come in, please.

A. John and Joan of

B. John and Joan’s

C. John’s and Joan’s

D. John’s and Joan

3.We sell in our shop.

A. woman and child’s clothes

B. women and children T shirts

C. women’s and children’s jackets

D. woman’ s and child’s coats

4.We had a good time during our holiday.

A. two weeks

B. two-weeks

C. two-week’s

D. two weeks’

5.room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

Lucy’s and Lily’s

5.I like that son of .

A. John’s sister

B. John sister’s

C. John ’ s sister ’s

D. John’s sisters

6.On , all the children can play games all day.

A. Children’s Day

B. Childrens’Day

C. The Children ’ s

Day D.children day

7.This is not my cap, but my .

A. brothers

B. brother’s

C. brothers ’

D. brother

4.Tom's car is more beautiful than .

A. his brother's and sister

B. his brother and sister

C. his brothers and sisters

D. his brother's and

sister's

5.I’ll go and call at right after school.

A. the doctor

B. the Smiths

C. Smith

D.my uncle’s

( )1.The old woman has on her nose.

A. a glass

B. a glasses

C. a pair of glasses

D. a pair of glass

( )2.Maths not easy to learn.

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. were

( )3. room is very big.

A. Tom's and John's

B. Tom's and John

C.Tom and John's

D.Tom and John

( )4.Sheep white and milk also white.

A.are; is

B.is; are

C. is; is

D. are; are ( )5.These are new books. They are books.

A. students

B. students's

C. students'

D. student

( )6.What does the teacher say about lesson? And what about ?

A. Jim; you

B. Jim's; your

C. Jims'; yours

D. Jim's; yours

( )7.There's here. Please sit over there.

A. not a room

B. not the room

C. no rooms

D. no room

( )8.Are there on that farm?

A. a hundred sheep

B. hundreds of cows

C. a few hundreds of horse

D. hundreds of sheeps. ( )9.June 1st is .

A. children day

B. Childrens Day

C. Children's Day

D. Childrens' Day

( )10.That pair of expensive.

A. glass is

B. glass are

C. glasses is

D. glasses are

( )1.The teacher's name is John Henry Brown. His students call him .

A. Mr Brown

B. Mr John

C. Mr Henry

D. Mrs Brown.

( )2.Please pass me .

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glasses of waters

D. two glass water

( )3.They got much from those books.

A. ideas

B. photos

C. information

D. stories ( )4.There are a lot of down there but hardly any .

A. sheeps; people

B. sheep; people

C. Sheeps; peoples

D. sheep; peoples

( )5.In time, there are a lot of trees on those mountains.

A. a few year

B. a few years'

C. few year

D. a few year's

( )6.I usually go to a to borrow some books.

A. shop

B. cinema

C. hospital

D. library ( )7.September 10 is in China.

A. Teacher's Day

B. Teachers' Day

C. Teacher Day

D. Teachers Day

( )8.Han Meimei and Lucy are good friends. They are in .

A. Class Three

B. Three Class

C. Class Third

D. third Class.

( )9.Uncle Wang bought two yesterday.

A. watchs

B. watches

C. watch

D. watching

( )10.There are some here. You may eat them.

A. orange

B. apple

C. bread

D. bananas

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初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词一、名词概述 1.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案(5)

一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days

初中英语名词专项练习题

初中英语名词专项练习题 1、map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2、 bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________ 3、 baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4、 hero__________ potato__________ zoo_________ tomato_________photo__________ 5、 knife__________leaf_______ wolf_______ wife__________ life__________ 6、 child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7、 German__________Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 8、 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 1、There are two__________ over there、 (watch) 2、 I like taking __________、 (photo) 3、 l can see a __________and two __________ standing there、 (man, woman) 4、 There are two baskets of__________ on the floor、(apple)

初中英语语法名词篇

初中中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：名词篇：名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：

初中英语语法专项练习题之名词

学习必备欢迎下载初中英语语法专项练习题之名词一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park

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名词一导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆525600下啦。”　小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能？！我怎么能完成那么多下呢！”　这时候，另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。”　小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试看吧。果然，很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了，小钟已经摆了525600下！很简单的故事，却寓意着深刻的道理，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，孰不知只要根据实际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。二专题讲解：掌握要点：名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法 2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’ｓ所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类 1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷（几根）头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.

初中英语语法名词专项习题

初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.

【初中英语】名词专题复习

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初中英语语法专项名词

初中英语语法专项名词（讲义）一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词（一）名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：（1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕（3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加）（4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛）（7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils

(完整版)初中英语名词专项练习题(3)

一．可数名词的复数规则变化 1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________ 2.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3.baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________ 5.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________ 二．可数名词复数不规则变化 6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三．国人单复数变化 7.German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 四．单复数同形 8.deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 中等题 1.There are two__________ over there. (watch) 2.I like taking __________. (photo) 3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman) 4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple) 5.Look at those__________. (child) 6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass) 7.How many __________can you see? (radio) 8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9.Give me some __________, please. (water) 含性别的复合名词 1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化 1. ----What are these? --They are __________. A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos 2. How many __________ are there in these __________? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two __________. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes 4. Here are __________ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs