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【备战高考】英语连词经典习题(含答案)

【备战高考】英语连词经典习题(含答案)
【备战高考】英语连词经典习题(含答案)

【备战高考】英语连词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择连词

1.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系词when,选D。

2.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A.as B.until C.while D.when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。

考点:考查连词。

【名师点睛】

用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配

beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事

bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然

haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然

beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然

scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…;刚一……就……

nosooner...than一……就……

3.The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.

A.that B.when C.which D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

考查定语从句。先行词是the time,在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。

4.The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

A.that B.which C.for which D.to which

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语,先行词为The position,定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请,所以应填for whiCh,此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。

5.I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.

A.if B.unless C.now that D.in case

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. now that既然;D. in case万一。句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非天气真的很冷。故选B。

考点:考查连词辨析

6.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A.Where B.Before C.Until D.Unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。A. Where在…地方;B. Before在…前;C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。句意:在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下,人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在…情况,故选A.

7.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.

A.unless B.although

C.before D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意:一些压力对你来说是好的,因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故选D。

8.All of our equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; we cannot make products that compete with foreign products, we can buy the necessary technology.

A.unless B.while

C.once D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词辨析。句意:我们所有的设备都可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代;除非我们能买到必要的技术,否则我们不能生产与外国产品相竞争的产品。A. unless除非;

B. while 当…时候;

C. once一旦;

D. if如果。分析句子可知,本句为条件状语从句,所以应用表示条件的从属连词,故unless符合句意。故A选项正确。

9.The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.

A.before B.where C.until D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词辨析。句意:据一些目击者称,一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩,女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在...之前;B. where 在哪里;C. until知道;D. when 当...时候。分析句子可知,本句缺少从属连词,根据句意,before符合句意。故A选项正确。

【点睛】

before可以表达的意义。

1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”,用于表示时间或顺序。

2. 表示“过了多久才……”,说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。

3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成,主句动作就已经发生或完成了,意为“尚未……就”,“没来得及……就”。

4. 表示“以免,以防,趁……还没有……”,强调动作的必要性,以避免或防止从句动作的发生。

5.用于“It will be/would be+一段时间+before…”句型中,表示“还要过多长时间才……”;用于“It was+一段时间+before…”句型中,表示“过了多长时间才……”,强调时间的“长”。

6. 用于句型“It won’t be/was not+一段时间+before…”中,意为“不久就……”,“没过多长时间就……”,强调时间的“短”。

分析句子可知,本句缺少从属连词,本句中的before表示“尚未……就”,“没来得及……就”,所以,A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。

10.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if B.if only

C.in case D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.即使,尽管;B.只要,要是……就好了;C.万一,假使;D.以便,以致于。句意:他准备好了照相机,如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that,万一,如果。故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

11.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child. A.ever since B.now that

C.even though D.as though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从……以来;B. now that既然,由于;C. even though尽管,

即使;D. as though好像。句意:凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候,即使她是独生子女。故C 选项正确。

12.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.

A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词意辨析。句意:你可以工作时给朋友打电话,只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像;B. even though尽管;C. as long as只要;D. in case以防。前后是条件关系,表示“只要”,故选C项。

13.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether

【答案】C

【解析】

考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what we have here,并在句中作have的宾语。

14.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.

A.though B.if C.unless D.however

【答案】A

【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.

15.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.

A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。even though尽管,即使;as if好像;as long as只要;unless除非。句意:观众继续看电视,尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。

16.Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A.that B.where

C.which D.when

【答案】D

【解析】

考查连词。That因为;where在哪儿;which哪一个;when既然,当……时。句意:既然你已经有如此好的一份工作,为什么还想要一份新工作?故选D。

17.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.

A.what B.who C.how D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

18.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself.

A.until B.since

C.unless D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。

19.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A.or B.and

C.but D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查并列句。句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B

考点 : 考查并列句。

20.________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A.Because B.If

C.Unless D.While

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:有些人的动力来自对成功的需要,而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为;if如果;unless除非;while尽管;然而;当……时。此处表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”。故选D项。

【点睛】

连词while有以下不同的作用和含义:

一、引导时间状语从句时,译作"当……时"。如:

1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照,勿忘晒干草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)

2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻,我们必须

刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句。

常放在句首,译作"尽管"、"虽然",比although或 though语气要轻。如:

While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句。

相当于as long as,译作"只要"。如:

1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命,就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机,医生就有责任救他。

四、引导原因状语从句。

相当于since,有"既然"的意思。如:

1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

2. I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句。

表示对比,相当于whereas,译作"而"、"可是"。如:

1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳晒黑。

2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作"并且"、"而且"。如:

1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。

21.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A.because B.before

C.unless D.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. until直到。前后是因果关系,故选A。

【点睛】

从属连词的用法

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。

例如:Don’t talk while you’re eating.

He came just as I was leaving.

(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。

例如:Try to finish your work before you leave.

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。

例如:She’s been playing tennis since she was eight.

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soon er…than, hardly…when等。

例如:I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.

(5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。

例如:I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.

注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。

例如:Do you mind if I open the window?

注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。

例如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.

3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

例如:He distrusted me because I was new.

22.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A.since B.once

C.unless D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

23.We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

A.that B.which C.what D.where

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语,从句句意完整,成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。

【点睛】

名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。

24.My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

A.so as to B.such as to

C.such that D.so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词的用法。句意为:我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……(正式或文学用语)。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句,故选B项。

25.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是要吸取教训来面向未来。

A. though虽然,尽管;

B. as 正如;

C. since 自从;

D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系,故用连词though连接。故选A项。

考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

【名师点睛】

本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况,本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末,用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子,分析前后两个句子的关系,是并列,转折还是因果等关系,然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义,从而判断出正确的选项。

26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully co vered in thick clothes.

A.if B.unless

C.once D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”,故选B。

27.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.

A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D符合语境。

28.About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself __________she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming.

A.when B.whether C.what D.where

【答案】B

【解析】

29.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since

【答案】D

【解析】

选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这

个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

30.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

A.before B.until C.as D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”,“刚一……就……”,暗含“快”的意思。

英语作文连词句子经典汇总

英语作文连词经典汇总 (一) 段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就……而言,就……而论in my opinion 在我看来 As the proverb/saying goes 有句谚语说道…… What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是…… (二)表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如for example 例如take … as an example 以……为例An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是…… As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子说明…… (三)表对比和转折 conversely 相反的是to the contrary/on the contrary 恰恰相反 similarly 与之相似地,……whereas... 可是…… while ; however , ; nevertheless; although ; but (although和but 不能连用); although, …yet(although 和yet 可以连用)(四)表因果 Consequently,... 所以,……结果,Accordingly 因此 Hence; therefore; thus; for this reason; so Due to / because of 由于Owing to... 因为……Thanks to... 因为……多亏lead to 导致lie in 在于 consist in 以某事物为其主要的或唯一的因素或特点; 存在於某事物之中 (五)表递进和补充 Moreover, furthermore 还有in addition 另外 what's more 另外besides 除此之外,还有……as well 也,又 (六)表强调 more importantly,更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问 without a doubt/there is no boubt 毫无疑问 (七)表结论 To make (cut) a long story short,... 简而言之 Therefore,we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信… To sum up,... 总之To summarize,总之To recapitulate,总之 in conlusion ; in summation;in a word; in short; in brief; all in all 总之 英语作文连接句型经典汇总 1.表示原因 1)The reasons for this are as follows. 2)The reason for this is not far to seek. 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It is beneficial to us. 3)It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm.

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