高三第二轮专题知识练习情态动词和虚拟语气

2008年高三第二轮专题知识练习--情态动词和虚拟语气

精练一

1、I often see lights in that empty you think I report it to the police

A、should

B、may

C、will

D、can

2、----The room is so dirty. we clean it

----Of course.

A、Will

B、Shall

C、Would

D、Do

3、My English—Chinese dictionary has have taken it

A、should

B、must

C、could

D、would

4、It is suggested that a doctor immediately.

A、be sent for

B、send for

C、is send for

D、should send for

5、When he was there,he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every

day.

A、would

B、should

C、had better

D、might

6、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .

A、so does John

B、John does too

C、John doesn’t too

D、nor does

John

7、----The computer is still on,could you have forgotten to turn it off

----Yes,I .

A、could have

B、could

C、must

D、might have

8、Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter

what we during the day.

A、may have done

B、would have done

C、must have done

D、should have done

9、It’s 4 and we’ve covered most of the arrive before dark.

A、would

B、should

C、would rather

D、have to

10、When the police took the suspect to the police station,he insisted that he

the lady’s purse and that he free.

A、not steal;be set

B、didn’t steal;was set

C、not steal;should be

D、didn’t steal;be set

11、Jenny have kept her wonder why she changed her mind.

A、must

B、should

C、need

D、would

12、 he knew nothing about her.

A、He appears as if

B、It seems that

C、It appears as if

D、It seems

as if

13、Peter come with us tonight,but he isn’t sure.

A、must

B、may

C、can

D、will

14、Helen go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet.

A、shall

B、must

C、may

D、can

15、----There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as

well.

----It a comfortable journey.

A、can’t

B、shouldn’t be

C、must have been

D、couldn’t have been

1-----5ABCAA 6----10DDABD 11---15BDBCD

精练二

1、----Is John coming by train

----He should,but he likes driving his car.

A、must

B、can

C、need

D、may

2、----I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

----It true because there was little snow there.

A、may not be

B、won’t be

C、couldn’t be

D、mustn’t be

3、I was really anxious about home without a word.

A、mustn’t leave

B、shouldn’t have left

C、couldn’t have left

D、needn’t leave

4、 so hard,he wouldn’t have passed the exam.

A、Hadn’t he worked

B、Hasn’t he worked

C、If he didn’t

D、If he doesn’t

5、I wonder how he that to the teacher.

A、dare to say

B、dare saying

C、not dare say

D、dared say

6、It’s high time that he settled down in the city and a new life.

A、start

B、started

C、to start

D、starting

7、How I wish I to learn Japanese when I was ten.

A、would begin

B、began

C、should begin

D、had begun

8、----Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.

----You have my computer if you don’t care of it.

A、shan’t

B、might not

C、needn’t

D、shouldn’t

9、----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there

----No,it be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses

A、can’t

B、must not

C、won’t

D、may not

10、---Who is the girl standing over there

---Well,if you know,her name is Mabel.

A、may

B、can

C、must

D、shall

11、But for your timely help,the boy his life.

A、will lose

B、has surely lost

C、might have lost

D、shouldn’t have

lost

12、What would you say if I you the truth.

A、am going to tell

B、were to tell

C、have told

D、would tell

13、----I didn’t go to see the doctor yesteday.

----But you .

A、ought to

B、should

C、ought to go

D、ought to have

14、----Mary hasn’t come home yet.

----Well,where on such a night

A、must she have gone

B、would she have been

C、could she have gone

D、ought she to have been

1-----5DCBAD 6----10BDAAC 11----14CBDC

精练三

1、----I hear you’ve got a set of valuble Australian coins. I have a look

----Yes,certainly.

A、Do

B、May

C、Shall

D、Should

2、Oh,I’m not feeling well in the stomach,I so much fried chicken just now.

A、shouldn’t cut

B、mustn’t have eaten

C、shouldn’t have eaten

D、

mustn’t eat

3、It has been anounced that candidates remain in their seats until all the

papers have been collected.

A、can

B、will

C、may

D、shall

4、He has always insisted on his Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.

A、been called

B、called

C、having called

D、being called

5、He made a suggestion that the English test until nest Wednesday.

A、will be put off

B、be put off

C、will put off

D、put off

6、I insist that a doctor immediately.

A、has been sent for

B、send for

C、will be sent for

D、be sent for

7、 the party,we would never have today’s happiness.

A、If only

B、Only if

C、But for

D、If

8、I would love to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish

a report.

A、to go

B、to have gone

C、going

D、having gone

9、In fact,you have shown me to this station—you know,I’m not a new comer.

A、couldn’t

B、shouldn’t

C、needn’t

D、mustn’t

10、----Guess whatI drove my new car at a speed of 100 km this was fun.

----Were you crazyYou yourself.

A、can kill

B、might kill

C、would have killed

D、could have killed

11、The teacher ordered a lot of exercises three day’s time.

A、be finished

B、would be finished

C、to finish

D、being finished

12、The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.

A、had to

B、would

C、could

D、was able to

13、----Are you coming to Jeffy’s party

----I’m not go to the concert instead.

A、must

B、would

C、should

D、might

14、They must have taken party in labor yesteday,

A、didn’t they

B、mustn’t they

C、haven’t they

D、needn’t they 1-----5BCDDB 6----10DCBCD 11---14ADDA

精练四

1、----Be sure to get there on time, you

----Of course,we .

A、will;will

B、won’t;shall

C、don’t;do

D、can;must

2、Jim to speak with them but they seemed to be in a hurry.

A、would stop

B、could stop

C、must have stopped

D、would have stopped

3、Although diet drinks,such as diet cola,don’t contain so much sugar and

calories,they replace healthy drinks in the diet.

A、can not

B、may not

C、should not

D、mustn’t

4、----Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game

----Well,the players are used to such rainy weather,so it make any difference to them.

A、shouldn’t

B、needn’t

C、mustn’t

D、shan’t

5、----Daddy,would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the first English speech

contest

----I ,I promise.

A、would

B、will

C、shall

D、do

6、---- you be sent abroad for further studies

----Well,I have !

A、Shall;no such luck

B、May;not so lucky

C、Will;no such luck

D、Must;not such a luck

7、His failure in the experiment suggested that he the teacher’s instructions

properly.

A、shouldn’t have followed

B、should not follow

C、mustn’t have followed

D、hadn’t followed

8、----Were you shown around Venice in a boat with those American tourists

----No,but I wish I .

A、am

B、were

C、had

D、should

9、----He seems to be a student.

----No,he .

A、used to

B、used to be

C、used to have

D、used to have been

10、Sorry,I’m have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A、might

B、should

C、can

D、will

11、I wish to go home now, I

A、may

B、can’t

C、must

D、do

12、The taxi only hold six is take the next one.

A、may;may

B、can;may

C、may;can

D、must;can

13、Johnny,you play with the knife,you hurt youtself.

A、won’t;can’t

B、mustn’t;may

C、shouldn’t;must

D、

can’t;shouldn’t

14、----Why didn’t come to my partyI was so disappointed at your absence.

----I’m very but I had a visitor at the last minute.

A、would like have

B、would like to

C、would like to have

D、would like

15、---- I go back before lunch

----No,I don’t think you .

A、Need;must

B、Do;need to

C、Must;have to

D、May;ought to

1-----5ADCAB 6----10CDCBA 11---15ABBCC

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

情态动词和虚拟语气在高考大纲中的要求是学习资料

情态动词与虚拟语气 (1)情态动词的基本用法：①can与be able to的区别；②must与have to的区别；③shall的用法；④should的用法；⑤used to与would的用法；⑥may与might 的用法；⑦need与dare的用法； (2)情态动词表推测：①对现在和将来情况的推测；②对过去情况的推测； (3)虚拟语气的用法：①条件从句及含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气(but for, without, otherwise等)；②wish后跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气；③if only, as if/though, would rather, It's high time后跟从句中的虚拟语气；④表示“建议，要求，命令，坚持”等词后跟从句中的虚拟语气。 注意几个考点： must“非得，偏要”, 用于疑问句或条件从句中； shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等； should“竟然” cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好” May you succeed！祝你成功！ may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，倒不如” must强调主观方面的必须否定形式是needn't/don't have to have to表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观因素所迫而必须去做的事情 would可以表示过去的习惯性动作，比used to正式，但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义 ※shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 Shall I go out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后我可以散散步吗？ (2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁，或用于正式法律、条规中。 —Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.[摘自2011·陕西高考] ——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？ ——好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。 ※should的用法 (1)表示一种“义务或职责”，通常理解为“应该”。 You should take the medicine with a full glass of water. 你应该用满满一杯水来服这种药。 (2)表示惊奇、赞叹、不满等情绪。 It never occurred to me that she should lie to me again. 我从来没有想到她竟然又骗我。

情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.

高考情态动词与虚拟语气考点

情态动词与虚拟语气 常考考点一情态动词+have done 情态动词+have done 表示对过去的虚拟

1.I have watched that movie it’ll give me horrible dreams. A.Shouldn’t ’t ’t ’t 2.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. ’t ’t ’t ’t , Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. -----Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. 、 ’t ’t

have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 5. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. express B. would express have expressed have expressed 6. -----I’m sorry. I at you the other day. ------Forget it, I was a bit out of control myself. ’t shout ’t have shouted is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday. # -------You it in the wrong place. A.must put B. should have put put have put 8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. have taken have taken ’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 9. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. ’t ’t ’t ’t did you do on the driving test ---------Not so well. I much better, but I was too nervous. do have done ’t have done D. should do

虚拟语气专项练习经典

虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实

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