雅思写作单词补充-高频同义词

1.高频形容词

(1)贫穷的：poor/ needy/ impoverished/ poverty-stricken

(2)富裕的：rich/ wealthy/ affluent/ well-to-do/ well-off

(3)优秀的：excellent/ eminent/ top/ outstanding

(4)积极的：beneficial/ advantageous/ favorable/ conducive/ positive

(5)消极的：harmful/ detrimental/ adverse/ negative/

(6)明显的：obvious/ apparent/ evident/ manifest/ clear

(7)健康的：healthy/ fit/ robust/ sound/ wholesome

(8)惊人的：surprising/ amazing/ extraordinary/ miraculous

(9)美丽的：beautiful/ attractive/ gorgeous/ eye-catching

(10)有活力的：energetic/ dynamic/ vigorous/ animated

(11)流行的：popular/ prevailing/ prevalent/ pervasive

(12)重要的：important/crucial/significant/essential/vital

2.高频动词

（1）提高，加强：improve/ promote/ enhance/ strengthen

（2）引起：cause/ trigger/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to

（3）解决：solve/ resolve/ address/ tackle/ combat/ cope with/ deal with （4）拆除：destroy/ tear down/ knock down/ eradicate

（5）培养：develop/ cultivate/ foster/ nurture

（6）激发，鼓励：encourage/ motivate/ stimulate/ spur

（7）认为：think/ believe/ hold/ argue/ claim/ insist/ maintain

（8）完成：complete/ fulfill/ accomplish/ achieve

（9）保留：keep/ preserve/ retain/ hold

（10）有害于：destroy/ impair/ undermine/ jeopardize

3.高频名词

（1）影响：effect/ influence/ impact

（2）风险：danger/ risk/ perils/ hazards

（3）污染：pollution/ contamination

（4）人类：human beings/ mankind/ human race

（5）老人：old people/ the old/ the elderly/ the aged/ senior citizens （6）幸福：happiness/ cheerfulness/ well-being

（7）老师：teachers/ instructors/ educators/ lecturers

（8）教育：education/ schooling/ parenting/ upbringing

（9）青少年：young people/ youngsters/ youths/ adolescents （10）优点：benefit/ advantage/ merit/ superiority/ virtue

（11）缺点：drawback/ disadvantage/ shortcoming/ demerit （12）责任：responsibility/ obligation/ duty/ liability

（13）能力：ability/ skill/ capability

（14）职业：job/ employment/ career/ profession/ occupation （15）娱乐：enjoyment/ pastimes/ recreation/ entertainment

1) beneficial(adj.)(beneficial to/for)

Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment.

2) obvious(adj.)(it is obvious(that))

It was obvious that Gina was lying.

3) healthy(adj.)

a healthy lifestyle/diet

4) popular(adj.)(popular with/among)

The president is very popular with Jewish voters.

popularity(n.)(popularity of)

The popularity of the Internet has soared.

5)improvement(n.)(a great/vast/major improvent)

The new computer system was a vast improvement.

6) promote(v.)

To encourage

A meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and the UK

To sell

She is in London to promote her new book.

7) resolve(v.)

Resolve a conflict/problem

Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.

8) cultivate(v.)(to grow; to develop s particular skill, quality)

We cultivated grapes and watermelon.

The company has been successful in cultivating a very professional image.

9)encourage(v.)

encourage somebody to do something

Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father.

(to make something more likely to exist, happen or develop使某事更可能存在，发生或发展)

Violent TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour.

10) motivate(v.)

A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students.

The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.

11) achieve(v.)

achieve good exam results/ considerable success/

She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.

12) has/have a ((negative/adverse) or (positive/beneficial)) effect/influence on (n.). (The excessive use of private cars has a negative effect on the environment.)

(A good study habit exerts a beneficial influence on a student’s academic achievement.)

13)responsibility(n.)=duty(a responsibility to do something)

We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.

Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children.

14)ablity=skill(ability to do something)

Young children do not possess/have the ability to distinguish right from wrong.)

= Young children lack the ability to distinguish right from wrong.)

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