(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动词时态

(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动 词时态

小升初英语四大时态复习
定义
时间状语或标志性词 句型结构：肯定句
一般疑问句
否定句
一般现在时
表示习惯性 的动作或状 态
always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month
主语＋be（am is are） I am happy today.
主语＋行为动词（原形／三单） He often plays football on Sundays.
Be（am is are）＋主语（把 be 动词提 前） Are you happy today?
Do／Does＋主语＋动原 在句首加 Do 或 Does(动词变原形） Does he often play football on Sundays?
主语＋be（am is are）＋not ( 在 be 后 加 not) I am not happy today. 主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原 在主语后加 donˊt 或 doesnˊt 动词还 原
He doesn’t play football on Sundays.
现在进行时
正在发生的 动作
now at the moment at this time
主语＋be（am is are）＋现在分词 Be（am is are）＋主语＋现在分词
主语＋be（am is are）＋not＋现在分词
Look! Amy is running.
把 be 动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人 (在 be 后加 not)
He is reading now.
称变为第二人称。Is he reading now? He is not reading.=He isn’t reading.
一般将来时
将来某个 时刻发生 的动作或 状态
next Sunday 下一个周
日
in two hours 两小时之
后
tomorrow 明天
the
day
after
tomorrow 后天
主语＋will＋动原 I will be here tomorrow.
主语＋be going to＋动原 She is going to buy a book tonight.
Will＋主语＋动原(把 will 提前) 如： Will you be here tomorrow?
Be+主语+going to+动原(把 be 提前) Is she going to buy a book tonight?
主语＋will＋not＋动原(在 will 后加 not 缩 写 won’t) I won’t be here tomorrow.
主语＋be＋not＋ going to＋动原 (在 be 后加 not) She is not going to buy a book tonight.
一般过去时
过去发生的 动作或状态
last holiday 上一个假期
two days ago 两天之前
yesterday the day yesterday just now
before
主语＋be（was were） I was 11 years old last year.
主语＋行为动词的过去式 I played the piano last night.
Be（was were）＋主语(把 be 动词提前) Were you 11 years old last year?
Did＋主语＋动原 在句首加 Did 动词还原 Did you play the piano last night?
主语＋be（was were）＋not(在 be 后 加 not) I was not 11 years old last year. 主语＋didn′t＋动原 在主语后加 didn′t 动词还原 I didn’t play the piano last night.
注意： 1. 变一般疑问句时，第一人称要变成第二人称 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.
2. some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。
3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。
4.助动词提问用助动词回答，be 动词提问用 be 动词回答，情态动词提问用情态动词回答。

形。
5.句中加入助动词 do does did don’t doesn’t didn’t 或情态动词 can can’t will won’t should shouldn’t 时，行为动词要用原
动词变第三人称单数方法
动词变过去式方法
动词变现在分词方法
1. 一 般 在 词 尾 直 接 加 s ， want-wants 1. 一 般 在 词 尾 直 接 加 ed 。
like-likes
play-played
want-wanted 1. 一般直接加 ing。 read-reading
fly-flying
2. 以 s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加 es 。 catch-catches go-goes do-does
2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词加 d live-lived love-loved
like-liked
2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词,去 e 加 ing。 make-making come-coming
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i,再加 es.
study-studies carry-carries
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i,再加 ed。
cry-cried
try-tried study-studies
3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加 ing。
swim-swimming
run-running
shop-shopping
4. have-has
4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加 ed。 4. ie 结尾变成 y,再加 ing。
shop-shopped
stop-stopped
die-dying（死）
lie-lying（躺、撒谎）
注意：1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况： happen-happened-happening
5. 特 殊 变 化 do-did
eat-ate see-saw sing-sang
listen-listened-listening open-opened-opening visit-visited-visiting
2. 名词变复数的方法: 1. 一般直接加 s。 banana-bananas apple-apples book-books
bus-buses
2. 以 s sh ch x 结尾的单词加 es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses dish-dishes watch-watches
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i,再加 es。 butterfly-butterflies family-families 4. 以 o 结尾的单词: 有生命加 s 。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
无生命加 es piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios
5. 单复数同形 deer-deer sheep-sheep (复数名词 people)
小升初---一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are _____drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______pass______do ________
does______ dance______worry______ask _____taste_______ eat_______draw________ put ______throw______ kick______ 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. She _______ happy yesterday.
7. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 8. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
二、句型转换 1. It was exciting.
否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 3. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ （live） in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ （eat） a bird last night. 3. We _______ （have） a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ （pick） up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ （play） chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ （cook） a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ （sing） and _______ （dance） at the party. 六、句型转换 1. Su Hai was a teacher ten years ago.
否定句：________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________
小升初英语练习题—— 一般现在时 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ______look _______
have_______ pass_______ carry________ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly _______study____ rush_______do______teach____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________（have） dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One. 3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day? 8 The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening. 10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______（like） cooking. 12. They _______（have） the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______（do） your homework well. 15. I _______（be） ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE. 18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______（be） it today?－ It's Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
____________________________________ 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
__________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
_____________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句） ________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） ___________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句 ___________________________________________
四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上） 1. Is your brother speak English? ______________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________ 3. He likes play games after class. _____________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. ______
小升初英语练习题——一般将来时 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

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小学英语时态的练习题

学英语语法【一】一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：肯定句：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：肯定句：主语行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加'-s'或'-es'。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词 s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 特殊：have----has 三、一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语 be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法练习 一、出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ?

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

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小学英语语法四个基本时态综合练习题

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小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

~ 小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike？ 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？ 如： Do you often play basketball after school l Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ？ 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..

小学英语语法动词时态练习word版本

小学英语语法动词时 态练习

小学语法动词时态练习 1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.

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小学语法动词时态练习 1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.

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