《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的图文解析

一、选择题

1．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants

C．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting

2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.

A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.

—Maybe they what's happened.

A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.

A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep

5．— Where can I find Jack?

— He __________ to the post office.

A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go

6．— How about going for a drive, Mike?

— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.

A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes

7．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.

A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done

8．— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A．Do B．will C．did D．Are

9．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.

A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish

10．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.

A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain

11．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A．used to live; used to eating

B．is used to live; used to eat

C．is used to live; used to eating

D．used to living; used to eat

12．—How long have you________?

—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.

A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.

A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?

— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.

A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.

A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit

16．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．

A．cloud，rain

B．cloudy，raining

C．cloudy，rain

D．cloudy，rainy

17．— How ________ your trip to Australia?

—Great. I’ll go there again next year.

A．was B．is C．are D．were

18．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?

— He ______ tea in the living room.

A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 19．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 20．---Where have you been recently?

---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.

A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was

21．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.

A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited

22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.

A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 23．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 24．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.

A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 25．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。他想让花长得快些。

本题考查时态。waters是一般现在时，is watering是现在进行时，watered是一般过去时，wants是一般现在时，is wanting是现在进行时。表示愿望或需要的动词，如want，need 等，不用进行时，排除CD两项。根据look可知，第一空用现在进行时，用is watering，故选B。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：Mr Hua 去了日本，他将在两周以后回来。

考查动词时态。goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式； has gone已经去，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，此处是去了日本，用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意，故选C。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现在完成时。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多久？——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may，所以此空应用动词原形，how long指时间段，和时间段连用要用延续动作动词，borrow的延续动作动词是keep，所以选C。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。

考查动词时态。goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone 现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been 现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选A。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!

故选B。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？

考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。

考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will finish一般将来时。结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。

考查时态。A. rains动词三单形式；B. was raining过去进行时；C. is raining现在进行时；D. will rain一般将来时。观察句子，这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式，再结合句意，表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选B。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a418088280.html,ed to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你们结婚多久了？——十年了，我们2005年结的婚。

考查现在完成时。答句中的“For 10 years”，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词be married连用；且本句为现在完成时have done。故选C。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我非常喜欢这条裙子。它摸上去柔软和光滑。

考查感官动词。feels感觉，摸起来，一般现在时三单形式；touches触摸，一般现在时三单形式；is felt表示被动语态，被感觉；is touched被动语态，被触摸。根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处用感官动词feel作系动词，排除BD；感官动词无被动语态，排除C。故选A。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你出去旅游过吗？——旅游？我从未离开过家乡。

考查现在完成时态。现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。be away离开，不在；频度时间状语once，故选D。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果蒂娜明天呆在家里，我就去看她。

考查条件状语从句时态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，第二空是主句用“will+动词原形”，排除C，第一空是一般现在时态，主语是Tina是第三人人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除A；短语stay at home呆在家；根据题意，故选B。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。

考查形容词作表语和谓语。第一句的主系表结构，形容词做表语，cloud是名词，cloudy是形容词，可知填cloudy；第二句是be going to结构，后接动词原形，可知填rain；故选C。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。明年我还要去那儿。

考查一般过去时和be动词。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时，排除B和C；又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。故选A。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我找不到彼得了。他去哪儿了？——他正在起居室里喝茶。

考查动词时态，A. drinks动词三单形式；B. drinking现在分词；C. is drinking现在进行时；D. drink动词原形。根据问句Where is he? 可知答句应使用现在进行时。故选C。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是

表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——最近你去过哪里？——我上个月在杭州出差一周。根据last month可知此处用一般过去时。虽然 for a week ，但是根据语境和last month可知只是叙述过去的事情，故选D。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为A。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：请你把音乐关小点好吗？我在工作。

考查时态。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单；am working正在工作，现在进行时结构；worked工作，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，结构是be doing，故选C。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我父亲是一名教师，他在这所学校工作了大约二十年。

考查时态。works工作，一般现在时的动词三单形式；is working正在工作，现在进行时；was working正在工作，过去进行时；has worked工作，现在完成时；根据句意理解及句中for about twenty years可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，所以要用现在完成时，结构是

have/ has+过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，故选D。

【点睛】

英语中不同的时态，有不同的时间标志词。做题时首先要找句中的时间标志词，根据标志词来判断时态，比如本题中for about twenty years是现在完成时的标志词，所以句子要用现在完成时。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我小的时候，我妈妈一直在我身边。

考查动词时态。stays停留，动词三单；is staying停留，现在进行时；stayed停留，过去时；will stay将待在，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，主句得动作是发生在When I was young的时候，表达的是过去的事情，所以要用过去时，故选C。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习

一、选择题 1．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？

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一、一般现在时： 1. .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2．用法 1）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2）.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3）.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4）.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5）表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用：always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加- (e)s ） It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构： be动词（was/ were）；行为动词的过去式；情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

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一、选择题 1．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 10．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 11．—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题 1．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 5．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 6．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 7．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 8．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 9．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 10．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 11．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.