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英语名词练习题及答案

英语名词练习题及答案
英语名词练习题及答案

英语名词练习题及答案

一、初中英语名词

1.(?重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.

—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.

A. water

B. potatoes

C. bread

D. cakes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

2.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.

A. invention

B. information

C. instruction

D. introduction

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。

3.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?

—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.

A. matter

B. mess

C. trouble

D. difficulty

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

4.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?

A. Women's Day

B. Woman's Day

C. Womens' Day

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?

“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们:women,妇女们的:women's。故选A。5.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()

A. candy

B. cake

C. banana

D. hamburger

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.

6.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?

— AC Milan won the game.

A. value

B. result

C. choice

D. decision

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。

7.—There are many _____ about this farm.

—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.

A. photo; potato

B. photos; potatos

C. photos; potatoes

D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数,photo 的复数是photos,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。8.__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.

A. Courage

B. Pride

C. Humor

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”,符合题意,pride意为“骄傲”,humor意为“幽默”,均不符合题意,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择合适的名词。

9. ----Are all the students from in your class?

----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.

A. Germany; Germen

B. Germany; Germans

C. German; Germans

D. German; Germany

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B

10.(?青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .

A. cough

B. toothache

C. cold

D. fever

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。

11.(?连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes, it's a major way of for them.

A. suggestion

B. vacation

C. production

D. communication

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。

12.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice

B. news

C. praise

D. choice

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。13.(?黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.

—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.

A. products

B. advantages

C. instruments

D. instructions

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。四个词的词义和用法。

14.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.

A. Jeff's and Amy's

B. Jeff and Amy

C. Jeff's and Amy

D. Jeff and Amy's

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。

15.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.

—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.

A. time

B. treat

C. task

D. taste

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

16.An _________ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.

A. experiment

B. experience

C. advantage

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:实验是一种科学测试,用来研究发生的事情和获得新的知识。A 实验;B 经历;C 优势。根据题干中的a scientific test,可知这是实验,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。

17.(?广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.

A. supermarket

B. library

C. theatre

D. bookshop

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。

18.(.湖南娄底)—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项,故选C。

19.(?德州)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.

A. guest

B. reporter

C. tourist

D. engineer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。

20.I'd like some ________ and ________.

A. banana; tomato

B. bananas; tomato

C. bananas; tomatoes

D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。

21.(?广东)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.

A. symbol culture

B. symbol cultures

C. symbols culture

D. symbols cultures

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of……+名词复数,意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols,故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词,当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称,故选C。

22.(?哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.

A. tomatoes and potatoes

B. tomatos and potatos

C. tomatos and potatoes

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的,所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿,它的复数形式为tomatoes;potato土豆,它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。

23._______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.

A. A number of; women

B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women

D. The number of; woman

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多,大量;the number of …的数目。根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。故选C。

【点评】考查名词短语。

24.(?东营)Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.

A. news

B. message

C. situation

D. information

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。A. news新闻,消息;B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information消息,信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息:news。故选A。

25.—This pair of shoes _______really small for me

—Why not try another _________.

A. is, pair

B. are, pair

C. is, one

D. are, one

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--这双鞋对于我来说,真的太小了。--为什么不去试另一双呢?分析: this pair of shoes作主语时,主语是pair,本句中pair 是单数,因此be动词用单数is. 表示鞋的单位是双,因此用pair,故选 C

【点评】考查Be动词和名词的用法。

26.——It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.

——_______ bad news!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:据报道在3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓);how+形容词+主谓;结合题意故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句。

27.— I have ______ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?

— Sure, I'd love to.

A. success

B. interest

C. trouble

D. fun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我学习化学有困难,你能帮助我吗?当然,我很乐意。have trouble in doing sth在做某事方面有困难,故选C

【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能

很好的完成。

28.Hilary came back full of after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.

A. energy

B. strength

C. power

D. experiences

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:Hilary假期回来之后充满精力,看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一新。A 能量;B 力气;C 权力;D 经验。根据题干中的which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.可知,此处指的是能量,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个名词的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。

29.Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.

A. pet care

B. pet problems

C. e-pet

D. different pets

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她

选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理,B宠物问题,C电子宠物,D不同的宠物,根据look after a pet ,可知是宠物护理,故选A。

【点评】考查信息提炼,注意根据 look after a pet 的语境选择合适的用法。

30.Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman 表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词,而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

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