外研版初二(上)英语第11讲：Module 6词汇篇(学生版)

Module 6 词汇篇

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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。

1. ……., because it allows people to get closer to them.

但是我对卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣，因为那里允许人们更靠近它们

1）allow作为及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，后接动名词做宾语，通常不接不定式，

allow doing sth“允许做某事”

如：We don’t allow eating in the classroom.我们不准在教师里吃东西。

2）用于被动语态的句子中，后面可跟不定式（此时的不定式不是宾语，而是主语补足语）如：Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不准吸烟。

3）后接宾语，跟动词不定式，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”

如：My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。

2.It’s said to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.

想到熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心

【解析1】think of“想到，相处”后面可接名词、动词-ing形式

【辨析】think about与think of 短语意思用法

think about 考虑，想起可指想起过去发生的事或人，还可指考虑意见未做的事。其中about为介词，后可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。表示“回想”时，着重指想的过程。

think of 考虑，想起着重指一时的情况

He is thinking about a problem.他正在考虑一个问题。

解析2】danger是名词，意为“危险”。形容词形式为dangerous

【搭配】in danger处于危险中

be in danger of….有….的危险 out of danger脱离危险

3.We need to protect them better.

我们需要更好地保护它们。

【解析】protect是动词，意为“保护”，后跟名词或代词做宾语

如：We should protect wild animals.我们应该保护野生动物。

【搭配】protect sb/sth from…保护某人/某物使其不受…..侵害。

如：We should protect the children from harm.我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。

4….because villages and farm are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.

因为村庄和农场越来越大，正在夺去它们的土地和森林。

【解析1】grow vi.成长；发育；发展 vt.种植；grow还可作系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词，与become同义 grow up长大

【解析2】take away“拿走，带走”

5.Alao，often there isn’t enough clean water…

而且，也经常没有足够的干净水….

【解析】enough作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词前面（较为常见），也可放在名词后面（较少见）；enough作副词修饰形容词或另一个副词是必须放在被修饰词的后面。

如：I don’t have enough time to look after my pet.我没有足够的时间照看我的宠物。

I’m lucky enough to have such a friend.我真幸运有这样的朋友。 They run fast enough.他们跑得足够快。形容词作定于时，常置于被修饰的名词之前副词位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式连用.

6.Your money pays to look after the animals.

你的钱用来照顾动物。

【解析】look after是动词短语，意为“照顾”相当于take care of“好好照顾…”为look after…well 或take good care of…。

如：Who is look after your younger brother？

We should look after your younger brother.

【归纳】look的相关短语

look at看 look up查找 look out小心 look like看起来像 look over查阅；检查 look through浏览 look after照顾 look around/about环顾 look forward to期待

7.Maybe we can raise some money at school.

或许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。

【解析】raise是动词，意为“筹集”。

Raise money for为….筹钱

如：I often raise money for the Project Hope.我经常为希望工程筹钱。

【拓展】raise做动词时，嗨哟哦哦偶“举起，提起”的意思

如：Don’t raise your hand.不要举手

【辨析】rise与raise

rise 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，表示主语本身的动作

raise 是及物动词，意思很多，如“举起，提起，筹集，增加，抚养“

8.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝，并帮助熊猫宝宝存活。

【解析】scientist n.科学家

如：Edison was an American scientist.爱迪生是一位美国科学家。

【巧记提示】scien（ce）科学+ist（表示干这行的人）

【巧记小卡片】和scientist这种结构方式类似的词还有: novel小说 novelist小说家 tour旅行 tourist旅行者 type打字 typist打字员

violin小提琴 violinist小提琴家

【辨析】produce与make

1.二者用作动词作“制造，生产”讲时，可互换使用。

如：The factory makes/produces colour TV sets.

2.make为普通用语，意为“做，建造，生产”，主语多为人，有时也可能是生产物品的某个地点。如：She made a cake for us.

3.produce为正式用于，意为“生产，产生。制造”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物或某个地点。如：They produced over 250 cars a week.他们每周生产250多辆汽车。

9……there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.

也会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。

【解析】feed是动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，其过去式是fed。

如：He fed some fish to the cat.他给猫喂了一些鱼。

【拓展】feed的用法

feed sb/sth on with sth 用某物喂某人/某人

feed sth to sb/sth把某物喂给某人/某物

feed on（牛、马、羊）以…..为食

如：He feeds the little dog with/on milk.他喂小狗牛奶。

The sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。

【辨析】feed on与live on feed on 用于动物

five on 既可用于动物也可用于人，可接食物或生活来源

( ) 1. We don’t allow ________ in the library.

A. Make

B. Making

C. To make

D. Made

( )2. Nowadays so many animals _______ danger, we should take actions to save them.

A. is in

B. are in

C. is out of

D. are out of

( )3. Our country is thinking of ways to _______ the farmland.

A.protect

B. sweep

C. prevent

D. Repair

( ) 4.Farmers feed their sheep _____grass.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

( ) 5.Our school _____some money for the students in poor area .

A.rose

B.raised

C.to raise

D.raising

基础演练

词汇考查根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.The panda is an animal in d____________.

2.The government is trying to p__________ wild animals.

3.We must all try to stop people k _______our wildlife.

4.We need to help the animals live in p________.

5.Deng Yaping is a good e _______of learning English.

6.Your coat is too d_________ .You'd better make it clean.

7.We love n_________.It's very beautiful.We should protect it.

8.I was ________(惊讶的）to see a man was lying on the ground.

9.The ___________（情况）is becoming very serious.

10.Pandas __________ (主要的）live on bamboo.

巩固提高

汉译英

1.我们需要保护动物。

2.想起那些濒危动物，真让人伤心。

3.拯救大熊猫的道路依旧十分漫长。

4.它们主要以竹子为食，每天每只熊猫要吃很多竹子。

5.我们正在剥夺它们的土地和森林。

6.阻止杀戮很难。

7.很多动物没有地方居住。

8.我们究竟能做些什么？

9.政府正在努力工作以拯救大熊猫。

10.熊猫有越来越少的土地可居住。

一.单项选择。

1. The girl wasn’t _______to carry the b asket of bananas.

A. too strong

B. enough strong

C. strong enough

D. so strong （2015·天津）

2. My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

D. went

3. As we all know, sheep feed _______ grass.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. out

（2015·山东泰安)

4. When you leave, please turn of f the lights _________ energy.

A. Save

B. to save

C. saving

D. saved

（2015·湖北黄冈）

5. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?

—You’re supposed to________ a study group to help them.

A.take up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. stay up

6.In order to _______the sunrise, today all the children got up very early.

A. see

B. saw

C. seeing

D. sees

7. When Robert was a small boy, he _______playing the piano.

A. was interested in

B. was good for

C. was good with

D. was strict with

8. If farmers _______the land, the animals won’t have any places to live in.

A. took away

B. put up

C. took off

D. put on

9. The American dance made me _______my aunt in Canada.

A. look up

B. looked up

C. think of

D. thought of

10.It’s ________ to think of pandas and other animals in danger.

A. happy

B. lucky

C. sad

D. tired

二. 完形填空。

There is nobody in the world the same ___1___you；you are unique(独特唯一的)!Everybody is 2 from everyone else．That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place．There are people taller 4 you, and shorter than you．Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly .

I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your b est friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the sa me clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are differen t. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am – I’m unique!”

1.A.with B.as

C.of

D.from

2. A.better B.different

C.smart

D.good

3.A.Because B.So

C．Although D.But

4.A.after B.than

C.then

D.in front of

5.A.her B.she

C.hers

D.she’s

6.A.smart B.smarter

C.smartest

D.a smart

7.A.bad B.better

C.well

D.good

8.A.Where B.What

C.How

D.How often

9.A.like B.enjoy

C.would like

D.going

10.A.through B.by

C.in

D.on

_________________________________________________________________________________

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一、完形填空

Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang __1__ Northeast(东北的) China. It’s one of the world’s __2__ wetlands(湿地). The area is a great __3__ for wildlife. It’s the ideal(理想的) home __4__ different kinds of plants, fish and birds. There __5__ a lot of fish in the wetlands, and the birds can find food very __6__. Every year many people go there to __7__ the rare(稀有的) red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤), __8__ Zhalong Nature Reserve has an important living area for them. Many people don’t understand the __9__ of the wetlands. We should help them understand and make them take action(行动) __10__ wildlife.

1.A. at B. to

C. in

D. With

2.A. much important B. more important

C. most important

D. Important

3.A. zoo B. place

C. house

D. home town

4.A. by B. with

C. for

D. as

5.A. is B. are

C. were

D. be

6.A. easily B. easy

C. careless

D. carelessly

7.A. hunt B. protect

C. watch

D. look for

8.A. and B. but

C. so

D. because

9.A. future B. importance

C. interest

D. wildlife

10.A. to protect B. protecting

C. protect

D. protected

二．阅读理解。

A

A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her th e time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but foun d that he did not have the right money for the telephone,he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got chan ge for ten pence?"

"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I ca n help you. "

"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?" "No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.

根据短文内容, 选择正确答案

1. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________.

A. that he was going to visit her

B. when his train would leave

C. when his train would arrive

D. that he was now at the railway station

2. He looked around for help because he _________.

A. didn't have coins for the phone call

B. had no money to make the phone call

C. didn't have the local money

D. wanted to change money

3. The old soldier _________.

A. was glad to help him

B. didn't know if he had coins

C. didn't want to help him

D. was angry

4. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________.

A. didn't know how to speak to him

B. didn't want to help him

C. didn't answer him correctly

D. was not friendly to him

5. The old soldier in the story was_________.

A. clever

B. stupid

C. polite

D. Friendly

B

任务型阅读

阅读对话，完成文后的任务。

Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. Some animals , (5) pandas ,wolves and f oxes are called wild animals. Most of them are dangerous. Some othes like cows and dogs live with men. T hey are called domestic animals.

Animals are important to men.Men catch wild animals for fur and meat.Skins of foxes and crocodiles can b e made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals (6) their lives. Domestic animals can not only give them food(7),but also help men with some farm work(8) Without(9) them,life co uld be less fun and

more difficult. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, We get milk. Horses can take us to othe pl aces. On farms , animals are used to plough fields.

It is clear that men can’t live without animals (10). Let’s protect animals. They are our best friends.

1.完成句子 People love animals because they are_____________________.

2.根据短文内容填空 Lions and tigers are both______________to us.

3.回答问题 Why should we protect animals？

_______________________________________

4.判断正（T）误（F）

( ) From skins of all animals we can make coats and shoes.

5.填上一个短语，使句意准确。

6.选择填空（）A. protect B. Protecting C. to protect D.protects

7.写出同义句

_______________________________________________

8.写出同义句

_________________________________________________

9.写出反义词

______________________

10.译成汉语

________________________________________________ （2014年外研版八年级上期中测试题）

1. The computer science teacher comes from ___________.

A. Canada

B. China

C. America

D. England

2.You may have a chance to show your inventions on _____________.

A. Monday

B. Sunday

C. Wednesday

D. Friday

3.You may learn how to keep healthy from ______.

A. Dr. West

B. Prof. Beet

C. Prof. Green

D. Prof. Morison

4.If you want to learn something about Mars, you can go to the class from ____.

A. 19:00—21:30 on Monday

B. 8:30—11:30 on Sunday

C. 14:00—17:00 on Saturday

D. 19:00--- 21:30 on Friday

课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：

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一、单项选择 1. Lucy look _________Lily. They are _____________ A. like, like B. like , alike C. alike , like D. alike , alike 2. The number of the cranes is getting ________. If we don’t help them, they will disappear ______a few years A. fewer and fewer, in B. larger and larger, after C. more and more, after D. smaller and smaller, in 3. I’m ________ to see the baby’s ________ ability in music. A. amazing, amazing B. amazing, amazed C. amazed, amazing D. amazed, amazed 4. ----How did he finish the work?----I hear that he did it __________ A. in the own B. on his own C. of the own D. all his own 5. The ______ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than before A. loss B. lost C. losing D. lose 6. People make medicine _______tigers’ ____________ A. of bones B. with, bone C. on , bone D. from ,bone 7. Do you know how many people ______ the big fire last week? A. lived B. survived C. stayed D. continued 8. Of the two American students , Lily is _____________ one. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 9. We can’t win the match ________your support. A. without B. with C. under D. for 10. Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy. A. joy B. happy C. sad D. secrets 11. ---Which book can I take? ---You can take ____ book you like. A. both B. any C. no D. all 12. His grandfather is over 85, _________ he is very healthy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. –Are these cars made in Japan? ---Yes. And they’re much cheaper than _______ in America.

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初中英语测试题（全套含答案） 一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays. [ ]

外研版高中英语选修六单词表

. . Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息） opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的 tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐） anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的 hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的