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【英语】中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."

Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities.

Try to get on well with the people around you.

Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident

2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse

3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions

4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up

5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost

6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors

8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily

9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if

10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。

（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many

young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现

问题，故选B。

（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语

句A middle school stude nt from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，

故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上

文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。

（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D

丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。

（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，

以至于写不出东西来，故选B。

（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，

故选C。

（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。

（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；

D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular（正规的） school. How do they get their schooling?

In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play.

Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can't 6 in TV shows any longer.

TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars.

1. A. so B. for C. but D. because

2. A. interesting B. nice C. important D. good

3. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves

4. A. money B. rest C. study D. practice

5. A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours

6. A. sit B. study C. work D. teach

7. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely

8. A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks

9. A. bus B. train C. car D. boat

10. A. poor B. healthy C. famous D. lucky

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。

（1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。

（2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作是很重要的，故选C。

（3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。

（4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。

（5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。

（6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；

D.教。根据in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，故选C。

（7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。

（8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。

（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。

（10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.

The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .

"The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids,

or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.

The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.

1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out

2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently

3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping

4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear

5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves

6. A. trouble B. advice C. information

7. A. serious B. busy C. free

8. A. books B. windows C. rules

9. A. worse B. faster C. better

10. A. break B. class C. home

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。

（1）句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩

子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选A。

（2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.

困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的

一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。，所以是不同地，故选C。

（3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮

助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某

人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人

A.回答；

B.伤害；

C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选

B。

（5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故选C。

（6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制

造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造

麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选A。

（7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学

生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。A.书；B.窗户；C.

规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy

or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules，故选C。

（9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定词+比较级，表

示最高级，aren't better意思是最好的，故选C。

（10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每

个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息；B.班级；C.家。at break在休息时，固定搭配，故

选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣裤）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word!" They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. "Surprise!" I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing "Happy birthday" to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents.

They didn't 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!

1. A. lonely B. excited C. successful

2. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out

3. A. for B. so C. but

4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody

5. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom

6. A. see B. taste C. explain

7. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus

8. A. of B. above C. behind

9. A. picture B. bowl C. cake

10. A. realize B. enjoy C. forget

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日

这一天。家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。

（1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。根据It was my thirteenth birthday可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。A.思考，考虑；B.捡起来；C.拿出。根据前

文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。A为了；B.因此；C.但是。根据前

文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，

与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案C。

（4）句意：没有人说一句话。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根据They have forgotten about my birthday!可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。

（5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。根据前文的叙述可知，他走进

厨房希望听到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。（6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。（7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。根据I couldn't believe my eyes!可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。A.……的；B.在……上面；C.在……后面。因为他回

去了，可能家人藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。

（9）句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱《生日快乐》A.图画；B.碗；C.蛋糕。

根据with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。根据前文的叙述

可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he

could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

1. A. much B. few C. little

2. A. be B. is C. was

3. A. for B. on C. in

4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited

5. A. nothing B. anything C. something

6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken

7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams

9. A. And B. Unless C. Although

10. A. ever B. never C. often

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩

电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致

生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修

饰不可数名词。由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。

（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，

过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词

用is，故选B。

（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/

用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。此处用

形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的

被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去

时的被动语态，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。

此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介

词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.

梦想。根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。（9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。

前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。

（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never

从不，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

6．完形填空

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you

go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.

1. A. with B. without C. for

2. A. Or B. But C. So

3. A. cried B. laughed C. sat

4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely

5. A. crazy B. normal C. full

6. A. excited B. nervous C. worried

7. A. early B. first C. late

8. A. the other B. one another C. others

9. A. lost B. had C. found

10. A. because B. as C. if

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决

于我们的心态。

（1）句意：意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀，故选B。

（2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根

据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but，

故选B。

（3）句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据sadness

可知悲伤会哭，故选A。

（4）句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈，故选C。

（5）句意：从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据daily life可知日常生活需要平常心，故选B。

（6）句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心，

故选C。

（7）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，

依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。

（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，

依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。

（9）句意：专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据We should always think of what we have我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的可知此处是对比指

失去的东西，故选A。

（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为，B作为，C如果，根据But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么

呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7．完形填空

Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the

3 near her home. A film director

4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only

13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.

It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.

1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor

2. A. short B. lazy C. long

3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street

4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt

5. A. broke B. avoided C. won

6. A. dance B. film C. music

7. A. me B. it C. her

8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure

9. A. scientist B. writer C. star

10. A. But B. Before C. Since

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一

生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸逝世。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。

（2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.长的。由于她死

的时候才334岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。

（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。

（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于

她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。

（5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演

出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。

（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一个电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.

隆巴德，故选C。

（8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。

（9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她

演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.

自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

You have probably heard the expression, "It's raining cats and dogs outside." It means that it's raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day

in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹） during a 4 storm.

Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth.

During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and "frog-stones" fell onto the ground.

1. A. blind B. real C. dead

2. A. And B. So C. However

3. A. cats B. frogs C. dogs

4. A. common B. terrible C. weekly

5. A. formed B. failed C. fixed

6. A. broken B. frozen C. golden

7. A. types B. pieces C. balls

8. A. fall B. lose C. keep

9. A. lifted B. pushed C. pulled

10. A. of B. about C. with

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了1882年6月的一天爱荷华州迪比克暴风雨期间冰雹和青蛙一起下。

（1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。A.瞎的；B.真实的；C.死的。雨下的大，不是下真的猫和狗，故选B。

（2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.和；B.所以；C.然而。根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗，但是在爱荷华州迪比克真下了青蛙，故选C。（3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.猫；B.青蛙；C.狗。根据后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹）可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故选B。

（4）句意：在一场可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。A.常见的；B.可怕的；C.每周的。暴雨是可怕的，故选B。

（5）句意：当雨滴被大风抓住被吹到高空中时，冰雹被形成。A.被形成；B.失败；C.被修理。雨滴吹到空中时形成了冰雹，故选A。

（6）句意：在那雨滴被冻住了。A.破坏的；B.冻住的；C.金色的。根据后句Many drops may freeze许多水滴冻住了，故选B。

（7）句意：许多水滴可能冻在一起形成冰球。A.类型；B.片；C.球。根据后句these ice balls可知讲的是冰球，故选C。

（8）句意：这些冰球或者说冰雹然后掉到地球上。A.跌落，掉下来；B.失去；C.保持。根据后文both hailstones and "frog-stones" fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上，故选A。（9）句意：在迪比克暴风雨期间，强风把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。A.抬起；B.推；C.拉。风把青蛙抬到了高空中，故选A。

（10）句意：当这些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖时，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with 被……覆盖，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Finding a way on my own

Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family.Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed.

At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't afford it.

He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book.

As soon as he woke up in the morning.he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard.

"Ah，"he said to himself,"every problem brings a 5 for some people."

He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their

sidewalk.His offer was accepted.After he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went

to another neighbor and offered the same service.Then he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar book.When school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book.

From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10 ，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.

1. A. easy B. different C. hard

2. A. toys B. books C. grammar

3. A. But B. And C. Or

4. A. light B. heavy C. Soft

5. A. solution B. difficulty C. way

6. A. classmate's B. family's C. neighbor's

7. A. idea B. pay C. offer

8. A. though B. unless C. until

9. A. poorest B. oldest C. happiest

10. A. in service B. in trouble C. in silence

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个叫Henry的男孩买到语法书的过程。

（1）考查形容词词义。根据上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 当他父亲死的时候，Henry Bond大约10岁。他的妈妈发现养一个大家庭很难。A. 容易的，B. 不同的，C. 困难的，故选C。

（2）考查名词词义。句意：仍然，她决定把最大的孩子Henry送到学校，给他买他需要的书。上学需要买书，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：有一次，Henry为了加入一个班想要买一本语法书。但是书太贵了

以至于他妈妈买不起它。可知两句是转折关系，故选A。

（4）考查形容词词义。句意：他对这感到不安，带着一个沉重的心，思考这他能做些什么

得到那本书。根据上下文可知他的心情是沉重的，故选B。

（5）考查名词词义。句意：每个问题为一些人们带来解决办法。A. 解决办法，B. 困难，C.

方法，方式，故选A。

（6）考查名词的所有格，句意：他起来，快速地跑得邻居的房子那，从甬路上清理积雪。

根据he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.可知他是为邻居清理积雪，故

选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：他完成工作收到付款后，他去另一个邻居家，提供相同的服务。工资：pay，故选B。

（8）考查连词。句意：然后她去了几家别的房子直到她有足够的钱买语法书。until：直到，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：当开学的时候，在那最开心的男孩，准备开始学习他的新书。Henry的书来之不易，因此他是最开心的，故选C。

（10）考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有的科目做得好，因为如果他有麻烦，他总是有强壮毅力，能总是找出出路。in trouble: 有麻烦，故选B。

【点评】考查综合知识运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语境、语

法知识等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，使文章通顺、理解。

10．完形填空

Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey（火鸡）and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students' pictures were about them.

3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay

4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed

5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police （山）

6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God（上帝） ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost

7 the young artist.

During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter's 8 , bent（弯腰） down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, "It's yours, teacher.

She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, "Take my hand, Peter. Let's go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. "Peter was very grateful to his teacher.

1. A. his B. her C. our D. my

2. A. at B. in C. for D. with

3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Maybe

4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman

5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys

6. A. advise B. protect C. catch D. call

7. A. encouraged B. noticed C. forgot D. found

8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school

9. A. woke up B. warmed up C. looked up D. hurried up

10. A. still B. even C. often D. never

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节来临前，老师让学生画一些感恩的东西，Peter画了一张

不同的图片——手，经过同学们的猜测，老师最终询问Peter是谁的手，Peter说是老师的手。

（1）句意：一年级的老师让她的学生画一张他们感恩的东西的图片。A.他的；B.她的；C.

我们的；D.我的。根据后文she可知老师是女性，所以用her她的，故选B。

（2）句意：人们用火鸡和这个季节的其他传统食物庆祝这个节日。A.在；B.在……里面；C.

为了；D.和，带有，用。根据常识可知感恩节时人们用火鸡庆祝，故选D。

（3）句意：然而，Peter画了一张不同的画。A.无论如何；B.然后；C.然而；D.或许。根据

前文可知大部分学生画的画是关于火鸡和其他传统食物的，Peter画的画不同，所以表示转折，故选C。

（4）句意：当被让到画一张他感恩的东西时，他画了一只手。A.头；B.农民；C.手；D.警察。根据后文可知画的是手，故选C。

（5）句意：因为农民喂养火鸡。A.绵羊；B.奶牛；C.猪；D.火鸡。根据前文可知用火鸡庆

祝感恩节，所以农民喂养的是火鸡，故选D。

（6）句意：因为警察保护和关心人们。A.建议；B.保护；C.捉到；D.打电话。根据常识可

知警察保护人民，故选B。

（7）句意：讨论继续直到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻的艺术节。A.鼓励；B.注意到；C.忘记；D.发现。根据前文可知学生们在猜测是谁的手，所以老师把Peter忘记了。故选C。

（8）句意：老师走到Peter桌子边，弯下腰，问他它是谁的手。A.桌子；B.教室；C.房子；D.学校。老师走到Peter的桌子旁边，故选A。

（9）句意：这个小男孩仰视，低声说：“它是你的，老师。”A.醒来；B.热身；C.仰视；D.

快点。Peter抬起头和老师说话，即仰视，故选C。

（10）句意：她经常说：“Peter，拉着我的手，让我们去外面，让我展示给你怎样使用你

的铅笔。”A.仍然；B.甚至；C.经常；D.从不。根据前文可知老师经常带Peter出去，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.

The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books.

In 2012, Smarter Comics released（发行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the company's founder and publisher, said, "I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we

go to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'" Franco Arda continued, "The new version is like a comic book, 10 it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book."

1. A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful

2. A. on B. for C. in D. to

3. A. awful B. popular C. useful D. important

4. A. read B. wrote C. bought D. borrowed

5. A. all B. both C. none D. neither

6. A. book B. play C. poem D. novel

7. A. luck B. success C. love D. education

8. A. me B. us C. him D. them

9. A. hope B. decide C. refuse D. promise

10. A. if B. but C. so D. because

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只要认为是对的，每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作《思考致富》。阐述了他对成功的看法。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的，他们都能成功。根据 It's not easy to achieve success.可知此处说的是成功的看法。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；successful成功的，故选D。

（2）介词辨析。句意：在他对成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究，on关于，for为了，in在……里面；to对于，故选A。

（3）形容词辨析。句意：这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据 It has sold over 70 million copies. 它的销售量超过700万，可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。句意：拿破仑在1970年去世前，至少写了10本关于成功的书。根据The book is one of the most popular books ever written.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书，write写，buy买，borrow借，故选B。

（5）代词辨析。句意：然而，它们中没有一个能像《思考致富》卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both两者都，none没有，指三者或三者以上，neither没有一个，指两者，根据Napoleon Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和转折连词but，可知虽然他写了很多书，但是没有一本销售量比《思考致富》卖得多。故选C。

（6）名词辨析。句意：2012年Smarter Comics公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书，play剧本，poem诗歌，novel小说。根据上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books.可知此处指的是《思考致富》这本书。故选A。

（7）名词辨析。句意：它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。根据He says in the book, 'If you refuse to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.如果你拒绝放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。可知此处指的是成功，梦想。 luck幸运；success成功，love爱，education教育，故选B。

（8）代词辨析。句意：在书中拿破仑建议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读出我们的梦想。根据to read our dreams out loud every morning可知是建议我们大声读梦想。me我，us我们，him他，them他们，故选B。

（9）动词辨析。句意：他在书中说“如果你不放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。根据常识，我

们只要坚持，梦想就会实现，可知此处是拒绝放弃，hope希望；decide决定，refuse拒绝，promise答应，许诺，故选C。

（10）连词辨析。句意：弗朗哥继续说道“新版本就像是一本漫画书，它更容易理解，值

得一读。if如果，but但是，so因此，because因为，这两个句子之间是因果关系，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1 seats.

After flying 2 about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3 for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4 he planned to buy lunch. "No, the lunch seems too expensive. I'll 5 till we get to Chicago." His friend agreed.

I looked around at the other soldiers. 6 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. "Take a lunch to all those 7 ," After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. "I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this." He 8 me$25.

Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle （过道）.

When he got to my row, he stopped and said, "I want to 10 your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11 I never forgot." I was embarrassed when applause （掌声）was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12 . He left another$ 25 in my hand.

We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket. 14 $25.

Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. "It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You." I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15 . It seemed so little.

1. A. small B. empty C. clean D. soft

2. A. at B. of C. for D. in

3. A. reached B. brought C. took D. carried

4. A. that B. if C. what D. why

5. A. sit B. keep C. wait D. stay

6. A. All B. Some C. None D. Both

7. A. soldiers B. passengers C. partners D. captains

8. A. sent B. lent C. borrowed D. handed

9. A. plane B. seat C. flight D. row

10. A. shake B. kiss C. watch D. pull

11. A. coldness B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness

12. A. yours B. his C. theirs D. mine

13. A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. got up

14. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others

15. A. meals B. sandwiches C. bread D. hamburgers

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在飞机上为所有士兵买午饭的故事，并得到了乘客的好评。

（1）句意：在起飞前，一排士兵进来，坐满了空位。A.小的；B.空的；C.干净的；D.柔暖的。士兵在空的座位上坐下，故选B。

（2）句意：在大约飞了1小时后，据宣布午饭5美元。for+时间段，about an hour是时间段，所以用for，故选C。

（3）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.够着；B.带来；C.带走；D.携带。reach for伸手去够，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.宾语从句关联词，没有实际意义；B.是否；C.什么；D.为什么。根据后句No不，可知问的是是否买午饭，故选B。

（5）句意：我将等到我们到达芝加哥。A.坐下；B.保持；C.等；D.待在。等到到达芝加哥再买午饭，故选C。

（6）句意：没有士兵在买午饭。A.所有；B.一些；C.没有；D.两者都。根据后文可知作者给所有的士兵买午饭，所有是没有士兵买午饭，故选C。

（7）句意：给所有那些士兵带份午饭。A.士兵；B.乘客；C.同伴；D.首长。根据全文可知是作者给士兵买午饭，故选A。

（8）句意：他给了我25美元。A.发送；B.借给；C.借来；D.给。一个男士给了作者钱，所有用handed，故选D。

（9）句意：很快在我返回到我的座位之后，我看见机长向过道走来。A.飞机；B.座位；C.航班；D.排。作者回到自己的座位上，故选B。

（10）句意：我想和你握手。A.握，摇晃；B.亲吻；C.观看；D.拉。shake one's hands握手，固定搭配，故选A。

（11）句意：它是一种友好的行为。A.寒冷；B.友好；C.高兴；D.悲伤。作者为士兵买饭，是一种友好的行为，故选B。

（12）句意：之后，一个坐在我前面大约6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。A.你的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.我的。男士和和作者握手，所以用mine，即my hands，故选D。（13）句意：我们在芝加哥降落，我捡起我的包。A.占据；B.放弃；C.捡起；D.起床。作者拿起自己的包，即捡起，故选C。

（14）句意：在飞机门内等待的是一个阻止我，把一些东西——另外25美元放进我口袋里的一个男士。A.两者中另一个；B.另一个；C.其他的，加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者

事物。根据前文He left another$ 25 in my hand.可知一个男士给我了25美元，现在另一个

男士给我另外25美元，故选B。

（15）句意：我能仅仅给他们一些饭菜。A.饭菜；B.三明治；C.面包；D.汉堡。作者给士兵

买午饭，即给的是饭菜，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.

I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 8 . But then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as

he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by saying "Giving is getting".

Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12 than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.

The look of the man's happiness appears in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15 .

1. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried

2. A. put B. throw C. give D. keep

3. A. and B. but C. when D. so

4. A. nervous B. happy C. proud D. sorry

5. A. drink B. toys C. money D. clothes

6. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement

7. A. turned B. went C. appeared D. ran

8. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself

9. A. still B. once C. even D. ever

10. A. feeling B. welcome C. word D. idea

11. A. aims B. offers C. looks D. means

12. A. days B. weeks C. minutes D. hours

13. A. gives B. needs C. takes D. brings

14. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

15. A. knowledge B. friendship C. kindness D. feeling

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。

（1）句意：句意：我提着购物袋，感觉有点疲劳。A疲劳的；B感兴趣的；C感到惊讶的，D担忧的根据语境可知拿着购物感到非常的劳累。故选A。

（2）句意：我决定扔掉一些东西。A放下；B扔掉；C给；D保持，根据上文拿着购物感到非常的劳累，以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他决定扔掉一些东西，故选B。

（3）句意：我正要走向垃圾箱，这时我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店里走出来，A 和； B但是；C在那时；D因此。when表示这时，属并列连词，故选C。

（4）句意：我突然感到有点愧疚因为我想扔掉一瓶新饮料，只是因为它太沉。A紧张的；B高兴的；C骄傲的；D愧疚的，根据语境可知作者突然感到愧疚，故选D。

（5）句意：我走近他，把饮料和一些面包递给他。A饮料；B玩具；C钱；D衣服，根据上文I was about to throw away a new drink可知是饮料，故选A。

（6）句意：这个人惊讶地看着我，接过我给他的东西。A沉默地；B惊讶地；C生气地；D兴奋地，根据上文which surprised him.可知此时这个人是惊讶地，故选B。

（7）句意：他的脸上呈现出灿烂的笑容。A变得；B去，消失；C呈现；D跑，根据语境可知他此时是惊喜的，所以脸上呈现笑容，故选C。

（8）句意：我觉得自己无比幸福了。A他自己；B我们自己；C你（们）自己；D我自己，根据此句的主语I可知是我自己，故选D。

（9）句意：我甚至听到他骑车走时唱着歌。A仍旧；B曾经，一度；C甚至；D曾经，根据语境可知他现在的心情很好，所以甚至还唱着歌，故选C。

（10）句意：我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。A感觉；B欢迎；C话；D主意，根据语境可知作者此时内心有一种温暖的感觉，故选A。

（11）句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。A目标；B提供；C看起来；D 意思是，根据语境可知“付出就是得到”意味着什么，故选D。

（12）句意：虽然这只是一个小小的行动，但我在这两分钟里学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的还要多。A几天；B几周；C几分钟；D几个小时，根据语境可知这只是在几分钟内发生的事，故选C。

（13）句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。A给予；B需要；C花费，带走；D带来，根据语境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.可知此处是需要帮助，故选B。

（14）句意：每当我有机会做一些好事的时候，我的脑海里就会浮现出那个男人的幸福表情。A无论何时；B无论无何；C无论什么；D无论是谁，从句中缺时间状语，故选A。（15）句意：这就是善良的力量。A知识；B友谊；C好意，善良；D感觉，根据整篇文章可知作者帮了一个穷人，这让他感到无比幸福，所以说这是善良的力量，故选C。

2016年高考完形填空题大汇总

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