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一般现在时的被动语态的作业

一般现在时的被动语态的作业

把下列句子改为被动语态

1.They play football on Sunday.

_____________________________________ 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.

_____________________________________ 3.They often use computers in class.

_____________________________________ 4.We make these machines in Beilun.

_____________________________________ 5.People speak English as the first language in UK.

_____________________________________

把下列句子改为被动语态

1.They play football on Sunday.

_____________________________________ 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.

_____________________________________ 3.They often use computers in class.

_____________________________________ 4.We make these machines in Beilun.

_____________________________________ 5.People speak English as the first language in UK.

_____________________________________

把下列句子改为被动语态

1.They play football on Sunday.

_____________________________________ 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.

_____________________________________ 3.They often use computers in class.

_____________________________________ 4.We make these machines in Beilun.

_____________________________________ 5.People speak English as the first language in UK.

_____________________________________ 把下列句子改为被动语态

1.They play football on Sunday.

_____________________________________ 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.

_____________________________________ 3.They often use computers in class.

_____________________________________ 4.We make these machines in Beilun.

_____________________________________ 5.People speak English as the first language in UK.

_____________________________________

把下列句子改为被动语态

1.They play football on Sunday.

_____________________________________ 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.

_____________________________________ 3.They often use computers in class.

_____________________________________ 4.We make these machines in Beilun.

_____________________________________ 5.People speak English as the first language in UK.

____________________________________

把下列句子改为被动语态

1.They play football on Sunday.

_____________________________________ 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.

_____________________________________ 3.They often use computers in class.

_____________________________________ 4.We make these machines in Beilun.

_____________________________________ 5.People speak English as the first language in UK.

_____________________________________

一般现在时的被动语态

MODULE 7 知识辅导 Grammar: 一般现在时的被动语态 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如:Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如: Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are+p.p.(过去分词)+(by+动作执行者)eg: 1) Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year. 2) Confucius’ works are still read by many people today. 3) Mark Twain isn't known as a great thinker. 4) Parents are respected by Chinese people. 5) Many trees are planted along the two banks of the river. 6)___ Is the boy called Jack? ___Yes, he is / No, he isn’t . 被动语态一般用于以下几种情况: 1)要表达“被……”、“受……”、“遭……”、“让……”之类的语义。如: 教师很受尊敬。Teachers are well respected. 这孩子很招人喜爱。The child is well loved by people. 2) 强调动作接受者。如: 他远近闻名。He is known far and wide. 3)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。如: 房子每天都有人打扫。The room is cleaned every day. 总的说来,判断该不该用被动语态是看主语是否为谓语动词的行为对象。 第 1 页

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它 。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 注意:一般疑问句中this和that,回答用it代替,these/those 用they代替 Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如:study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ teach _______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reached C.is going to be reached D.has been reached 2.—Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A.isn’t all owed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 3.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel. A.divided B.required C.produced 4.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted D.have been planted 5.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 6.This book_______by a lot of young people today. A.reads B.are reading C.is read 7.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 8.-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A.would expect to do B.was expected to do C.has expected doing D.is expected doing 9.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 10.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send 11.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 12.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yest erday? —Because I________. A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 14.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month.

行为动词的一般现在时及相应练习

行为动词一般现在时的变化 我们这里所说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he, she, it 时,词形有变化。当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时通常有三种变化: 1、多数在动词后加s play—play s like—like s read-read s sing-sing s dance-dance s cook- cook s look- look s 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—go es wash—wash es watch-watch es catch-catch es do- do es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—fl ies study—stud ies try-tr ies (这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像) 那么,什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢? 当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时,通常用一般现在时,它经常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如,当句子中有every day every year ,on Sunday, in the morning ,often, sometimes, usually, at one o’clock等词时,用一般现在时。 例句:He get s up at 6 o’clock. She usually watch es TV in the evening. Sometimes he go es to school by car.

Tom often fl ies a kite on Sunday. 只有第三人称单数动词才要变,其他人称(I, you ,we ,they)则用动词的原形。 行为动词的一般现在时练习题 班级姓名座号 写出下列动词的正确形式: 1、I (go) to school at seven in the morning. 2. Mike ( do) his homework at eight in the evening. 3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday. 4.My mother usually (watch) TV plays at home. 5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me. 6. you often (study ) after school ?Yes , I do. 7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday. 8. They (go) to school by bus every day. 9. She (go ) to school by bus every day. 10.We usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 11. He usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 12. he usually (listen ) to the music at home? No, he .

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如:We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak(讲)这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak(讲)这个动作的承受者,即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是:主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成: 一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 一般将来时:主语+will/shall+be+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 现在完成时:主语+have/has+been+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态? (1)不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意:如果主语能执行这个动作,就用主动语态;主语不能执行动作,反而要被动作去执行,这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 (1)不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 (2)在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况: (1)不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:happen,take place,last,cost,change,begin等 (2)当直接宾语是反身代词时,不能用被动语态 连系词无被动,而是用主动形式表示被动意义如:

一般现在时的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态 一、·英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态。 如:We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。 ·主语是动作的承受者,叫被动语态。 如:The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被(我们)打扫。 二、被动语态的构成:助动词be +及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语) ·其中by意为“被……;由……”,表动作的执行者。 如:The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。 ·be有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 如:English is widely spoken around the world. (肯定式) English is not widely spoken around the world. (否定式) Is English widely spoken around the world? (疑问式)Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 三、被动语态的用法: ·在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。 如:This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。 ·要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态。 如:Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。 四、主、被动语态的转换: 主动语态:主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它) 被动语态:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它) 注意: 1. 主动、被动互转时,时态不变,但有人称和数的变化。 ·主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态by的宾语时,要用宾格形式。 ·主动句的宾语是代词的宾格形式,变成被动时,要转换为主格。 如:(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her). 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语) 如:The work can be done. 这项工作很容易做。 Other planets may be visited in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。 3. 主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式,在变被动句时,要加上to .使役动词make/ have/ let sb do sth 及感官动词see/ hear/ feel/ notice sb to do sth 如:they heard a girl sing in the next room (by them). → a girl was heard to sing in the next room (by them). 五、被动语态的结构: 肯定句:主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他 eg .English is studied (by us ) every day. 否定句::主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他 eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day. 疑问句:Is English not studied (by us ) every day.? 特殊疑问句:What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他?

初中英语被动语态专项练习及答案

被动语态专项练习 ()1. If city noises ____ from increasing,people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to ()2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed ()3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off. --- Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.I've been told B.I've told C.I'm told D.I told ()4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed ()5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut ()6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed ()7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken ()8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up ()9. That suit __ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost ()10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What’s t he pretty small house that __ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building ()11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt ()12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese. A.write B.to write C.to be written D.written ()13. I have no more letters ____ ,thank you. A.to type B.typing C.to be typed D.typed ()14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out

行为动词一般现在时的变化

行为动词一般现在时的变化 珠村小学邓惠芳 这里所说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he, she, it时,词形有变化。当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时通常有三 种变化: 1、多数在动词后加s play—play s like—like s ,read-read s sing-sing s dance-dance s cook- cook s look- look s 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—go es wash--wash es, watch-watch es catch-catch es do- do es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—fl ies study—stud ies try-tr ies (这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像) 那么,什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢?当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时,通常用一般现在时,它经常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如,当句子中有every day every year ,on Sunday, in the morning ,often, sometimes, usually, at one o’clock,等词时,用一般现在时。 He get s up at 6 o’clock. She usually watch es TV in the evening. Sometimes he go es to school by car. Tom often fl ies a kite on Sunday. 只有第三人称单数动词才要变,其他人称(I, you ,we ,they)则用动词的原形。

一般现在时的“被动语态”

一般现在时的“被动语态” 英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受着。如果我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或需要强调动作的承受者时,就必须用被动语态。 一般现在时主动语态变被动语态的方法 例:我们每天打扫教室。 主动语态:We clean our classroom every day. 主语谓语宾语 被动语态:Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 主语谓语宾语 【说明】主动语态变被动语态一般分四步:1)将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;2)将主动语态的谓语结构变为被动语态的谓语结构,即“助动词be的各种时态形式+ 及物动词的过去分词”;3)将主动语态中的主语放在介词by后,by短语通常位于被动谓语结构之后;4)主动语态中的时间或地点状语等在被动语态中不变。 一般现在时被动语态的否定、疑问形式 一般现在时的被动语态中有助动词am, is, are,

故其否定式是在am, is, are后加not;一般疑问句形式是将am, is, are提到句首;特殊疑问句形式是疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如: 【肯定句】The desk is made by him. 【否定句】The desk is not made by him. 【一般疑问句】Is the desk made by him? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 【特殊疑问句】Where is the desk made by him? 下面的几种情况用被动语态 1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时。如: Silk is produced in Suzhou. 苏州出产丝绸。 2. 当没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者时。如: Colour TV sets are sold in that shop. 那个商店出售彩电。 3. 强调说明动作的承受者时。如: These bicycles are made in China. 这些自行车是中国制造的。 【温馨提示】如果需要说明动作的执行者时,由介词by引出。如: This coat is made by her mother.这件大衣是她妈妈做的。 被动语态三注意

一般现在时、一般过去时练习题

一般现在时练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o?clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan?s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesn?t run fast (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句: 否定句: 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:

初中被动语态专题

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