Unit 20New Frontiers重点单词短语句型及练习(含答案)

Unit 20New Frontiers

分类记单词?填准记牢·快速掌握

写作词汇——写一写

1．handy adj.方便使用的

2．download v t. 下载

3．update v t. 更新

4．present v t. 主持；呈现

5．conflict n. 争执；冲突

6．official n. 官员

7．rescue v t. 拯救，救援

8．dilemma n. 困境，进退两难的窘境

9．correspond v i. 通信；符合

10．meanwhile ad v. 同时

11．cure v t. 治愈

12．organ n. 器官

13．permanent adj. 长久的，永久的

拓展词汇——记一记

1．assist v t.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理2．technical adj.技术上的→technique n．技术→technology n．工艺，技术

3．latter n．后者→former n．前者

4．starvation n．饥饿→starve v．挨饿

5．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的；v.等于

6．assess v t.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评估

7．donate v t.捐赠；赠送→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者

8．electronic adj.电子的→electric adj.电的；电动的→electrical adj.电的；电气科学的9．specialist n．专家→special adj.专门的；特殊的

10．poison n．毒药；毒物→ poisonous adj.有毒的

11．permit v t.允许；准许；许可→permission n．允许；准许

12．declare v t.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布

13．exploration n．检测；探险→explore v t.探测，探险

◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]

1．On hearing the brave girl’s disease，local people lined up to donate blood for her，and their

donation has saved her life.(donate)

2．As an assistant，he assisted the professor in carrying out the project.And without his assistance，it couldn’t be completed on time.(assist)

3．In our school，the students are not permitted to use phones and without permission they can’t leave school during weekdays.(permit)

4．Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore)

联想背短语?高效识记·稳固根基

高频短语——写一写

1．in_advance提前；事先

2．take_over 接管；交接

3．get_across 理解

4．give_away 泄露(秘密)；捐赠

5．make_up_for 弥补

6．figure_out 计算出；解决；想出

7．not_to_mention 更不用说

8．wrestle_with_sth. 努力解决难以处理的事物

9．be_dedicated_to 致力于；献身于

10．in_case 以防；以免

11．start_with 以……开始

12．due_to 由于；因为

13．rather_than 而不是

14．lead_to 导致；通往

◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)

1．As long as you’ve paid in_advance we won’t charge you for delivery.

2．Can you give me some advice on how to make_up_for the time I have lost?

3．When he retired，his eldest son took_over the farm.

4．I can’t figure_out why he quit his well-paid job and moved to a small town.

5．Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to give_away ninety percent of his money to the charities.

6．The couple got divorced last week due_to a little misunderstanding.

精彩写句式?典句背诵·夯基提能

经典句式——背一背

1．By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will

remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.(“by＋时间点”常与完成时连用) 2．In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.(be doing...when...正在……这时……)

3．There's no doubt about it.(There's no doubt about/that...表示“毫无疑问……”)

4．I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.(get＋动词的过去分词)

句式仿写——练一练

1．到本周末，他将已完成所有的工作。

By the end of this week，he will_have_finished all the work.

2．我正在洗澡这时他打电话过来了。

I was_taking_a_bath when he rang.

3．对中国政府处理紧急事情的能力我们深信不疑。

There_is_no_doubt_about China’s ability to deal with some emergencies.

4．当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心，否则就可能被车撞到。

Be careful when you cross a busy street.If not，you may get_run_over by a car.

第一板块重点单词

assist v t.帮助，协助

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I’d like to invite you to join us in assisting the elderly people there.

我想邀请你加入我们去帮助那里的老人。

(1)assist sb.with sth.在某方面给予某人帮助

assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

assist sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事

(2)assistance n. 帮助

come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人

with the assistance of 在……帮助下

(3)assistant [C] 助手；助理；助教；店员

By no means is punishment a wise choice to assist them to grow up/in growing up mentally and physically.惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。

◎巧学巧练1——单句语法填空

①Unless we receive more financial assistance(assist) from the government，the hospital would have to be closed.

②The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.

③Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making the best selection.

donate v t.捐赠，赠送

(湖南卷书面表达)Luckily，many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly.幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。

(1)donate sth.to sb./sth.

向某人/事捐献某物

(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款；捐献

give/make/present a donation to...

向……捐赠

Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.给需要的孩子们捐些书和体育用品要比空喊口号更有意义。

◎巧学巧练2——单句语法填空

①If we all save a little money every day to_donate (donate) it to the Hope Project，then many dropouts can return to school again.

②(2014·广东卷写作)Given the chance，I would make donations (donate) to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.

declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称

(朗文)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.

美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。

declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人/某事……

declare for/against 表示赞成/反对……

declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战

declare sth.open/closed 宣布……开始/结束

The Chairman was about to declare the conference open when there was a failure power.

主席正要宣布会议开始这时停电了。

◎巧学巧练3——单句语法填空

①Nie Shubin was_declared (declare) to be innocent on December 3rd,2016，which surprised us all.

②In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.

③When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy，which surprised them very much.

permit v．许可；允许；n.通行证；执照

(佳句诵读)Children are not permitted to enter the cinema without their parents.

没有家长带领，孩子们不准进入电影院。

(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人(做)某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照

(3)permission n．[U] 允许；许可

without one’s permission 未经允许

ask for permission 请求允许

The owners don’t permit parking cars in front of the shops.主人不允许在其商店门口停车。

◎巧学巧练4

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①You simply ask how to apply for a library card，which will permit you to_take (take) books out regularly.

②Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

③The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.

④When asked why she came in without permission (permit)，she just stared at me and said nothing.

能力提升(高考小作文)

⑤(2015·广东卷书面表达)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起，以便我们有更好的关系。

Time_permitting/If_time_permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have_a_better_relationship.

联想发散：动词permit的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.。注意下列用法类似的动词：

①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事

②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事

③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事

④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事

conflict n．争执；冲突；v i.冲突；争执；抵触

(2014·上海卷书面表达)For another，fashion is an essential part of our life which doesn’t conflict with our studies.另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。

(1)come into conflict with与……争执/冲突

in conflict 处于矛盾中

in conflict with 与……冲突

(2) conflict with 与……抵触/冲突

She often comes into conflict with her mother ，which makes her father very upset.

她经常与她母亲发生争执，这使她父亲很伤心。

◎ 巧学巧练5——单句语法填空

她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 She found herself in_conflict_with_her_parents_over_her_future_career.

rescue v t .& n ．拯救；救援

(2014·浙江卷单选)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade ，when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

直到五年级的时候我才成为一名真正的登山爱好者，当时我去树上拿卡在树枝里的风筝。

(1)

???rescue sb./sth.from...save sb./sth.from... 从……救出

某人/某物 (2)come/go to sb.’s rescue 援救某人

Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。

◎ 巧学巧练6——单句写作

①直升机从失火大楼的楼顶上救出了20人。 Helicopters rescued_20_people_from the roof of the burning building.

②我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。

We were about to close down the business ，but the bank went/came_to_our_rescue with a huge loan.

cure v t .治愈；n .治好，治疗

(2015·湖北卷)As a matter of fact ，many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure .

事实上，许多坏习惯特别难以纠正。

cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为

a cure for sth. 疾病的治疗方法；问题的解决办法

Taking in fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.

呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼病。

◎ 巧学巧练7 基础练习(单句语法填空)

①The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.

②Jack’s uncle was cured of his heart disease three years ago.

能力提升(写作佳句)

③王教授说近视的原因很复杂，现在仍然没有治疗近视的方法。

Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there_was_still_no_cure_for_short-sightedness.

第二板块短语·句式

in advance提前，预先

(2015·湖北卷)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.这个会议室是无烟区。我提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟你会被罚款。

(1)in advance of在……前面，超过

make advances 取得进步

with the advance of 随着……的增加；随着(时间)的推移

(2)advance on/upon/towards

朝……前进，向……推进

Even though she mailed the greeting card several weeks in advance of my birthday，it took one month to reach me.尽管她在我生日前几周就寄出了贺卡，但我还是在一个月后才收到。

◎巧学巧练1

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①Each group introduced “their country’s”culture，advanced (advance) technology，environment protection，new green energy.

②In the near future，more advances (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.

能力提升(写作佳句)

③如果你让我提前知道你是否来我会非常感激。

(2014·陕西卷)I’d_appreciate_it_if_you_could_let_me_know_in_advance whether or not you will come.

take over接收，接管，接任

(教材原句)His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.

他在公司里投资的唯一理由就是接管它。

take in欺骗，吸收，理解

take off (飞机)起飞，成名；削价，休息

take up 占用，(开始)从事

take on 呈现，雇用

I don’t know whether George is up to taking over such a task.

我不知道乔治是否有能力接手这样的任务。

◎巧学巧练2——用take短语填空

①I had to take_over all her work because she was ill.

②I was taken_in by the salesman—the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.

③I’m sorry to have taken_up so much of your valuable time.

By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.

到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。

by the year 2015是“by＋时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”。这一结构通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语，分为两种情况：

(1)by＋表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。

(2)by＋表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。

By the day before yesterday，his relatives and friends had left.

到前天，他的亲戚和朋友都已经走了。

◎巧学巧练3——单句语法填空

①By the time they returned almost a year later，his belongings and neighborhood had_left (leave)．

②By this time next summer，you will_have_found (find) a high-paid job.I，on the other hand，will still be studying.

③By the end of next year，I will_have_been (be) a doctor for twenty years.

I was so angry that I walked out，leaving him sitting there shocked and white-faced.

我非常生气，走了出去，留下他坐在那儿，脸色发白，一脸的震惊。

leaving...为现在分词短语作结果状语。

①(重庆卷单选)The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students’safety at school.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。

名师指津：现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。

②They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。

◎巧学巧练4

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①Some people try to knock me down，only to_make (make) me more determined to do things better.

②More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，creating (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.

能力提升(句式升级)

③It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016，and caused_serious_flooding (造成严重洪灾)in several provinces.

④It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016，causing_serious_flooding in several provinces.(分词作状语)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．With him ________(lead) the way，we got there without any difficulty.

答案：leading

2．________the assistance of my English teacher I’ve made rapid progress in English.

答案：With

3．We don’t permit________(smoke) in public places from now on.

答案：smoking

4．The couple died in the earthquake，________(leave) their son an orphan.

答案：leaving

5．If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty________difficulty it is.

答案：whatever

6．But even with challenges ahead，there is no doubt________our country will continue to make progress.

答案：that

7．Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books ______________(donate) to the rural schools.

答案：was donated

8．My father__________(work) in the company for 35 years by the time he retired in 2007.

答案：had worked

9．He said he would not give me a present unless I ________(succeed) in passing the exam.

答案：succeeded

10．To our relief，all the miners have been__________(rescue) from the mine.

答案：rescued

11．Besides，the timetable should__________________(update) according to the progress of our study from time to time.

答案：be updated

12．Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely than the________(late)．

答案：latter

13．There is no doubt____________China is playing a more and more important role in the international stage.

答案：that

14．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

答案：promoted

15．Credit cards are really________ (hand)—we no longer have to carry large sums of cash.

答案：handy

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．He is working in a post office，and on the meanwhile he is a writer too.

答案：on→in

2．After graduation for ten years，they are still corresponding to each other.

答案：to→with

3．He often came in conflict with his boss，so he resigned.

答案：in→into

4．I always prefer starting early to leave everything to the last minute.

答案：leave→leaving

5．Something has gone wrong with my car and it is repaired at the garage right now.

答案：is后加being

6．A new piece of software has recently been developed，making the Internet accessible the blind.

答案：accessible后加to

Ⅲ.单句写作

1．Something went wrong with the engine and the engineer had to spend the whole weekend__________________________(绞尽脑汁处理这个问题)．(wrestle) 答案：wrestling with the problem

2．Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，______________________(更不用说年轻人了)．(mention)

答案：not to mention the youth

3．We expressed our grateful thanks to the local council，without whose help this meeting________________________ (不可能准时举行)．(hold)

答案：couldn’t have been held on time

4．______________________(据报道) air quality in this city has been improving since they replaced coal with oil and gas two years ago.(report)

答案：It is reported that

5．He ____________________(面临困境) of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctor’s degree in America.

答案：was faced with the dilemma

Ⅳ.话题写作

根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文并背诵成文。

1．科技的发展使他一直致力于的关于如何治愈人们的这种疾病的难题终于得到了解决。(wrestle with，all the time，figure out，cure)

2．他跟他的朋友通信，并邀请他加入到这个项目的研究中来。(correspond，meanwhile) 3．他的朋友向他表示祝贺并决定帮助他，利用科技的优势使这种方法更有效。(congratulate)

4．毫无疑问，他们的努力没有白费。(There is no doubt，in vain)

参考答案

The development of science and technology has made it possible for him to figure out the problem about how to cure people of the disease，which he had been wrestling with all the time.Then he corresponded with his friend；meanwhile he invited him to join in the research.His friend congratulated him and decided to assist him，taking the advantage of science and technology to make the method more effective.There was no doubt that their effort was not in

vain.

中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结

2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大 总结 1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意： ⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。 ⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。 2. thanks for 为…...而感谢 Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party . 谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。 thanks to 多亏/由于 Thanks to your help. I got good grades . 幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。 3. 多么…... what + 名词；how + 形容词/ 副词 What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！ How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！

What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！ How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于...... because（连词）+从句 because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语） I didn’t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。 He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。 注意：because和so不能同时连用。 5 . 来自 be from = come from Where are you from ？ = Where do you come from？你来自哪里？ 6 . How often 多久一次（对频率提问） How long 多久（对一段时间提问） How soon多久以后（对将来时间提问） How far 多长（询问多长距离） — How long have you been collecting the kites ？ 你收集风筝多长时间了？ —For ten years. 十年了。 — How often do you go shopping ？

1-14单词。短语2014_新版_九年级_英语短语和重点句型1-14单元默写卷

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小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer 计算机board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 this 这个 is 是 my 我的 that 那个 your 你的teacher’s desk讲台picture 图画 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 yes 是的 it 它 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四five五 six六 seven 七eight八 nine 九 ten 十 what 什么time 时间it’s 它是 o’clock…点钟math 数学Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育music 音乐for 为；给class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的

yellow 黄色的green 绿色的white 白色的 no 不；不是 not 不是的 skirt 短裙 shirt 衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙Color(colour) 颜色warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 today今天 jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 let’s 让我们 play 玩；踢football 足球snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的 apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨 orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马 aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫 rabbit 兔子 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三

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1．躺下lie down 2．胃痛have a stomachache 3．喉咙痛have a sore throat 4．发烧have a fever 5．量体温take one’s temperature 6．看牙医see a dentist 7．遇到麻烦get into trouble 8．头痛have a headache 9．用同样的方法in the same way 10．休息take breaks/a break 11．多亏；幸亏；由于thanks to 12．令…惊讶的是to one’s surprise 13．受伤hurt oneself 14．摔倒fall down 15．在路边on the side of the road 16．认真思考；权衡利弊think twice 17．从两难中进行选择between a rock and a hard place 18. 没有动without moving 19. 沿中山大道走walk/go along Zhongshan Road 20. 看见一个老人躺着see an old man lying 21. 心脏病a heart problem/trouble 22. 下车get off 23. 搬老人上车move the old man onto the bus 24. 考虑自己think about oneself 25. 救命save one’s life 26. 及时in time 27. 陷入麻烦中get into trouble 28. 不急，慢慢来take one’s time 29. 认真对待take…seriously 30. 期待某人干某事expect sb. to do sth. 31. 取得进展，相处融洽get along/on with…32. 违法break the law 33. 开始做，占用（时间，地方）take up 34. 对……感兴趣take interest in 35. （外貌，行为）像take after 36. 参加聚会go to a party 37. 去听音乐会go to the concert 38. 克服get over 39. 逃离；帮（某人）逃避get out of 40. 因……而感谢thanks for 二、重点句子 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了 2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子依然疼，那就去看医生吧。 4. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 was going along Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点，26路公汽正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了这位老人的生命 7. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想给自己带来任何麻烦。 8. I think you should lie down and rest.我想你应该躺下来休息。 9. You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝点加了蜂蜜的热茶。

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8BUnit1重要短语和句型

8B Unit1严重短语和句子 一、Comic strip &Welcome to the unit 1.过去常常做某事used to do sth. 2.对我这么友情be so kind to me 3.对某人友情be kind/nice/friendly to sb. 4.和我分享食物share food with me 5.和某人分享某物share sth. with sb. 6.步行on foot 7.乘公交车/地铁/长途车/火车/飞机by/bus/underground/coach/train/plane 8.骑自行车by bike=on the/a/one’s bike 9.乘出租车/小汽车by taxi/car=in the/a/one’s taxi/car 10.周游城市go around the city 11.既快又方便fast and easy 12.一小时前它在碗里的。It was in the bowl an hour ago. 13.当你是学生时你是怎么去上学的？How did you go to school when you were a student? 14.我过去常常骑自行车去上学。 I used to go to school by bike.=I often went to school by bike in the past. 15.公交车上总是有太多的人。There were always too many people on the bus. 16.等下一班车花了很长时间。 It took a long time to wait for the next one.=I spend a long time waiting for the next one.