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会计英语练习题

会计英语练习题
会计英语练习题

会计英语练习题

专业英语习题

一、单项选择题

1. Which of the following are reported in the stockholders’equity section of the balance sheet? ( )

a.revenues and expenses

b.dividends and retained earnings

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html,mon stock and dividends

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html,mon stock and retained earnings

2. Current assets are presented in the balance sheet in order of ( )

a.dollar amounts

b.liquidity

c.solvency

d.the alphabet

3. Current liabilities include all of the following except ( )

a.accrued wages payable

b.advance received from customer

c.current portion of long-term loan

d.prepaid expenses

4. Credit terms of 2/10 n/30 indicate: ( )

a. a 2% discount if 10 items are purchased

b.no payment is required until the 31st day after the invoice date

c. a 10% discount if 2 items are purchase

d.

d. a 2% discount for amounts paid within 10 days of the invoice and the remaining balance due

within 30 days

5. Which statement regarding the inventory turnover ratio is Not True? ( )

a.The ratio measures the average rate of speed inventories move through and out of company.

b.Inventory turnover=Average Inventory COGS

c.Inventory turnover figures vary considerably from industry to industry.

d. A low inventory turnover can result from an overextended inventory position or from

inadequate sales volume.

6. Which statement regarding the liabilities and owners’equity section of balance sheet is False? ( )

a.Payment of Dividend Payable eliminates both the assets and the owners’ equity

b.Liabilities are debts or obligations that must be discharged in money or services in the future

c.Owners’ equity is a residual claim to the remaining assets after discharge of debts.

d.Balance sheet of corporations should separate Capital Stock and Retained Earnings.

7. What is the difference between the quick and current ratio? ( )

a.The quick ratio deals with the company’s ability to pay its liabilities whereas the current ratio

does not

b.The current ratio is a more stringent(严格的) test of liquidity than the quick ratio.

c.The quick ratio excludes inventory, which the current ratio includes for calculation purposes.

d.Management primarily uses the current ratio whereas investors and analysts are the primary

users of the quick ratio.

8. What of the following is Not an example of apportionment of recorded costs? ( )

a.Depreciation of fixed assets

b.Reallocation of receipts in advance.

c.Expiration of insurance premium.

d.Consume of supplies.

9. For its most recent year, a corporation had beginning and ending accounts receivable balances of $50,000 and $60,000, respectively. The year's sales on account were $800,000. What was the amount of cash received from customers during the year? ( )

a.$790,000

b.$820,000

c.$810,000

d.$800,000

10. Sales revenue $200,000, beginning inventory $30,000, inventory purchased $100,000 and inventory sold $90,000. It is true that ( )

a.goods available for sale (GAFS) equals $200,000

b.gross profit equals $110,000

c.ending inventory equals $30,000

d.cost of goods sold (COGS) equals $40,000

11. Users of financial information may be classified as internal or external. Which following statement is true regarding financial information users? ( )

a.External users evaluate the performance of a company's management using management

accounting reports.

b.Financial accounting provides information to managers and external users, such as potential

investors.

c.Many laws require managerial accounting reports be reported to various levels of the

government.

d.Management accounting provides information to managers and external users, such as

potential investors.

12. What does the term ‘net realizable value’ mean regarding Accounts Receivable? ( )

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html, realizable value is the balance in the Accounts Receivable account as of a given date.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html, realizable value is what a company’s Accounts Receivable accounts will bring if they are

sold to a third party.

c.Accounts Receivable less Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will equal the net realizable

value of Accounts Receivable

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html, realizable value is the balance in the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts as of a given

date.

13. Which of the following statements about a trail balance is incorrect? ( )

a.It’s primary purpose is to prove the mathematical equality of debits and credits after posting

b.It uncovers certain errors in the journalizing and posting

c.It is useful in the preparation of financial statements

d.It proves that all transactions have been recorded.

14. In the closing process all of the revenues and expenses account balances are transferred to the ( )

a.capital account

b.income summary account

c.retained earnings account

d.dividends account

15. The post-closing trial balance consists only of ( )

a.Asset and liability accounts

b.temporary accounts

c.revenue and expense accounts

d.permanent accounts

16. Which of the following statements is True? ( D )

a.The credit side of an account implies something favorable.

b.For a given account, total debits must always equal total credits.

c.Transactions are initially recorded in a ledger account

d.Journalizing means entering the economic effect of each transaction in a journal in

chronological order under the double-entry system.

17. Financial statements can be prepared from ( B )

a.the trial balance

b.the adjusted trial balance

c.the journal

d.the ledger

18. Which of the following statements is False? ( A )

a.After a bank reconciliation has been completed, the company must make journal entries to

adjust for all outstanding checks.

b. A bank reconciliation for the moth of September will begin with “balance per book” and

“balance per bank statement” at September 30.

c. A check that is out standing for two consecutive months should be included in both months’

bank reconciliations.

d. A credit memorandum on a bank statement indicates an addition to the bank balanc

e.

19. Voucher Register is ( B )

a. A record of vouchers that have been paid

b.The journal that contains a record of each approved voucher

c. A list of debts

d. A document that authorizes payment.

20. Estimated bad debts as presented on the income statement is ( C )

a.Allowance for uncollectible accounts

b.Credit

c.Uncollectible accounts expense

d.Revenue

21. The GAAP assets that an item should be included in a financial statement if its omission or misstatement would tend to mislead the users of financial statements is known as ( C )

a.the cost-benefit criterion

b.the going concern convention

c.the materiality convention

d.reliability

22. Accounts receivable, notes receivable, and interest receivable are all classified as __________ on the balance sheet. ( A )

a.assets

b.liabilities

c.owners' equity

d.receivables

23. Which book or document is a list of all accounts and their balances? (B)

a.the journal

b.the trial balance

c.the ledger

d.the chart of accounts

二、多项选择题

1. Three major fields of accounting activity are: ( )

a.social accounting

b.private accounting

c.public accounting

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html,ernmental accounting

2. The three forms of business organizations are: ( )

a.Corporation

b.Enterprise.

c.Single proprietorship

d.Partnership

3. Specialized fields of accounting include: ( )

a.cost accounting

b.tax accounting

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html,ernmental and not-for-profit accounting

d.HR accounting

e.international accounting

4. The interested users of financial information include: ( )

a.Banks and other creditors

b.Managers

c.Stockholders

d.Investment advisors

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html,ernmental agencies

5. Long-term assets can be further classified into: ( )

a.long-term investments

b.fixed assets

c.intangible assets.

d.capital stock

6. The necessary data for preparing the balance sheet and income statement are accumulated in major categories of ledger accounts including: ( )

a.assets accounts

b.liabilities accounts

c.o wners’ equity accounts

d.revenues accounts

e.e xpenses accounts

7. Adjusting entries made to align revenue and expense with the appropriate periods consist of: ( )

a.Apportioning recorded cost to periods benefited.

b.Apportioning recorded revenue to periods in which it is earned

c.Accruing unrecorded expenses

d.Accruing unrecorded revenue

e.Merchandise inventory adjustment

8. Assume ending inventory is overstated because some inventory is accidentally counted twice. Which of the statements below regarding this situation is true? ( )

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html, income for this accounting period will be overstated.

b.COGS for this accounting period will be overstated

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html, income in the next accounting period will be understate

d.

d.Ending Retained Earnings in the next accounting period will be correct.

9. Which statement below regarding "closing procedures" is correct? ( )

a.Closing procedures only apply to temporary accounts.

b.Closing the books means to prepare the accounts for next period's transactions.

c.The closing process only applies to permanent accounts.

d.Eventually closing entries transfer temporary account balances to Retained Earnings.

三、判断题

1.The normal balance of an account appears on the side for recording increases ( )

2.It is customary to include any amounts received from customers but has not yet earned as

revenue in current liability. ( )

3.Financial position of an organization can best be determined by referring to the income

statement. ( )

4.Managerial accounting is governed by GAAP. ( )

5.Current assets are presented in the order of liquidity or convertibility into cash; while current

liabilities are listed in the order that they come due. ( )

6.Closing procedures only apply to permanent accounts. ( )

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a49360393.html, income or net loss in the income statement is reflected in the owners’ equity section on the

balance sheet at the end of the accounting period. ( )

8.Retained earning represents exactly what the term implies: that portion of net income the

company has retained. ( )

9.Business firms whose accounting year ends on December 31 are said to be on a calendar-year

basis. ( )

10.The income statement subtracts assets from revenues to determine income or loss for a period

time. ( )

11.Posting transfers journal entries to ledger accounts. ( )

12.When interim financial statement are being prepared, usually adjustments are made only on the

worksheet and will not be recorded in the journal and posted to the ledger account.. ( )

13.In order to permit normal recording of subsequent payments or receipts, it is desirable to make

reversing entries at the end of the accounting period. ( )

14.The entry to write off a specific uncollectible account has no effect on net realizable Account

Receivable account. ( )

15.In the case of corporation, the Income Summary account will be closed to the Retained Earnings

account, which is kept separately from the Capital Stock account. ( )

16.COGS =Beginning inventory-Net purchase-Ending inventory ( )

17.In order to permit normal recording of subsequent payment or receipts, it is desirable to make

reversing entries at the beginning of next accounting period. ( )

18.The entry to write off a specific uncollectible account has no effect on net income and on total

assets. ( )

19.The terms debit and credit are used to describe the right-hand and left hand sides of any

“two-column” account. ( )

20.Business firms whose accounting year ends on December 31 are said to be on a fiscal year basis.

( )

21.All adjusting entries will affect one balance sheet account and one income statement account.

( )

22.Expense accounts are closed by debiting each expense account and crediting Retained Earnings

( )

23.Closing entries produce a zero balance in revenue accounts, asset accounts and dividend

accounts. ( )

24.The adjusted trial balance contains all of the data needed for preparation of the income

statement, retained earnings statement and the balance sheet. ( )

25.The balance sheet presents a company’s assets, liabilities and stockholders equity at a specific

point in time. ( )

26.Posting transfers ledger transaction data to journal. ( )

27.The presentation of the owners’ equity section is same for three types of business organization.

( )

四、业务题

1.The night manager of Majestic Limousine Service, who had no accounting background,

prepared the following balance sheet for the company at February 28, 2001. The dollar

amounts were taken directly from the company’s accounting records and are correct.

However, the balance sheet contains a number of errors in its headings, format, and the

classification of assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity.

MAJESTIC LIMO

Manager’s report

8 p.m. Thursday

Assets Owner’s Equity

$162,000 Accounts Receivable………….. $ 78,000 J. Snow,

Capital………………

Notes Payable…………………. 288,000 Cash………………………….

. 69,000

Building……………………Supplies………………………14,000

…80,000 …

Automobiles…………………

. 165,000

Land……………………………70,000

Accounts

Payable………………

26,000

$476,000 $476,000 Prepare a corrected balance sheet. Include a proper heading.

2.An inexperienced accountant for Fowler Company prepared the following income

statement for the month of August 2001:

FOWLER COMPANY

August 31,2001

Revenues:

Services provided to customers……………………………$10,000

Investment by O. Fowler, owner………………………… 5,000

Loan from bank………………………………..15,000 $30,000

Expenses:

Payments to long-term creditors………………………$8,000

Expenses required to provide

Services to customers…………………………………7,500

Purchase of land……………………………………..……16,000 31,500

$1,500

Prepare a revised income statement in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

3.The following accounts show the first six transactions of the Gutierez. Construction

Company. Prepare a journal entry (including written explanation) for each transaction.

Cash Vehicles

Nov.1 120,000

Nov. 8

33,600 Nov.30 9,400 Nov. 25 12,000

Nov.8

70,000 Nov.25 12,000 Nov.8 95,000

Nov.8 58,600 Nov.21

480 Nov.15 3,200

Nov.15

3,200 Nov.21 480 Nov.1 120,000

Nov.30

9,400

4.Louis Dixon, a dentist, begin his own dental practice. The practice was organized as a

sole proprietorship. The business transactions during September are listed below. Sept. 1 Dixon opened a bank account in the name of the business by depositing $50,000 cash., which he had saved over a number of years.

Sept.10 Purchased a small office building for a total price of $182,400, of which $106,000 was applicable to the land and $76,400 to the building. A cash payment of $36,500 was made and a note payable was issued for the balance of the purchase price.

Sept 15 Purchased a microcomputer system from Computer Stores, inc. for $4,680 cash.

Sept.19 Purchased office furnishings, at a cost of $5,760. A cash down payment of $960 was made, the balance to be paid in future.

Instruction

prepare journal entries to record the above transactions. Select the appropriate account titles from the following chart of accounts:

cash;office furnishings;notes payable;accounts receivable;land;

accounts payable;building;Louis Dixon, Capital;Computer System

《专业英语习题》参考答案

一、单项选择题

1.d

2.b

3.d

4.d

5.b

6.a

7.c

8.b

9.a 10.b

11.b 12.c 13.d 14.b 15.d

二、多项选择题

1.bcd

2.acd

3.abcde

4.abcde

5.abc

6.abcde

7.abcde

8.acd

9.abd

三、判断题

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.T 10.F

11.T 12.T 13.F 14. T 15.T 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.T 20.F

21.F 22.F 23.F 24.T 25.T 26.F 27.F

四、业务题

1. Answer:

MAJESTIC LIMO

Balance Sheet

February 28, 2001

Assets Liabilities &

Owner’s Equity

Cash………………………….. 69,0

00 Notes

Payable………………….

288,0

00

Accounts Receivable…………..

78

,000

Accounts

Payable………

………

26,00

Supplies…………………………

14

,000

Total

Liabilities

314,0

00

Automobiles…………………. 165,

000 J. Snow, Capital…………

……

162,0

00

Building………………………80,0

00

Land……………………………

70 ,000

Total Assets $47

6,00Total Liabilities

& Owner’s

$476,

000

0 Equity 2. Answer:

FOWLER COMPANY

Income Statement

August 31,2001 Revenues:

Services provided to customers…………………………………………………$10, 000

Operating Expenses:

Expenses required to provide Services to customers…………………………

7, 500

Operating Income 2,

500 Net income 2,

500 3. Answer:

Nov. 1 Cash 1200

00

J G., Capital 1200

00

J G, the owner, deposit inbusiness' account

Nov. 8 Land 7000

Building 5860

Notes payable 9500

0 Cash 3360

0 Buy land and building,

using cash and notes

payable

Nov.

15

Office Equipment 3200

Accounts payable 3200

Buy office equipment

Nov.

21

Accounts payable 480

Office Equipment 480

return parts of office

equipment bought on

Nov.15

Nov. Notes payable 1200

25 0

cash 1200

0 payment against notes

payable

Nov.

30Vehicles9400

J G, Capital9400

J G, the owner, invest

vehicles

4. Answers:

Sept. 1 Dr. cash

50,000

Cr.Louis

Dixon, capital

50,000

Sept.10 Dr. Land

106,000

Building

76,400

Cr. Cash

36,500

Note

payable

145,900

Sept 15 Dr. computer

system

4,680

Cr. Cash

4,680

Sept.19 Dr. Office furnishing 5,760

Cr. Cash 960

Accounts payable 4,800

典型的英语面试问题

典型的英语面试问题 典型的英语面试问题集锦 First One: Work experience "work experience" is the type of work you"ve done in the past.Ifyou haven"t started working yet you can say "center now I"m stillastudent." or "I"m a recent grad and Ihaven"t started workingyet."In the second sentence, "recent grad" is short for"recentgraduate" and means that you have just finished school. 请告诉我你过去的工作,工作经验就是你过去所做的工作。 如果尚未开始工作,就可以回答“center now I"m stillastudent.”(现在我还是个学生。)或者说“I"m a recent grad and I haven"tstartedworking yet.”(我刚刚毕业,还没有开始工作。)“recentgrad”是“recentgraduate”的缩写,意思是刚刚毕业。 Second One: What"s your greatest weakness?

This is a popular question that western employers like to asktomake candidates nervous! In fact, they ask this to know howyourespond to a difficult question. You shouldn"t answer by ___ingyour greatest weakness since you might not get the job!Instead,you can ___ them something that isn"t directly related tothe jobposition. 你最大的缺点是什么?西方老板特别爱问这个问题,让者感到很紧张。事实上,他问这个问题是看你对棘手问题的反应。你没必要如实回答你的`弱点,因为那有可能让你得不到这份工作。相反,你可以告诉他们一些与工作不直接相关的事情。 Third One: Why do you feel you are qualified for this job? This question is a good opportunity to brag a little bit.Youshould talk about some extra skills you have that maybewasn"tincluded in your resume, or talk about your greatest strengthinmore detail.

英文面试常见问题总结

面试常见37个问题 1."Tell me about yourself" 简要介绍你自己。 2."Why are you interested in this position?" 你为什么对这份工作感兴趣?3."What are your strengths?" 谈谈你的优势? 4."What is Your Biggest Weakness?" 谈谈你最大的弱点是什么? 5."Why do You Feel You are Right for this Position?" 为什么你认为自己适合这个职位? 6."Can you give me the highlights of your resume?" 谈谈你的简历上有些什么值得特别关注的吗? 7."Why did you choose your major?" 你为什么选择这个专业? 8."What are your interests?" 你有哪些兴趣爱好呢? 9."What are your short and long term goals?" 你对于短期和长期的目标是什么?10."Tell me how your friends/family would describe you?" 如果我向你的朋友或者家人询问对你的评价,你认为他们会怎样说? 11."Using single words, tell me your three greatest strengths and one weakness." 用简单的词,描述你的三项最突出的优点和一个缺点。 12."What motivates you to succeed?" 你争取成功的动力是什么? 13."What qualities do you feel are important to be successful in _____ (i.e. customer service)?" 哪些品质在你看来对成功是最重要的? 14."What previous experience has helped you develop these qualities?" 哪些之前的精力帮助你获得了这些品质? 15."Can you give me an example of teamwork and leadership?" 你能向我列举一个团队活动和领导力的例子吗? 16."What was your greatest challenge and how did you overcome it?" 你经历过最大的挑战是什么?你如何跨越它的? 17."Why should I hire you over the other candidates I am interviewing?" 我为什么要从这么多应聘者中选择你呢? 18."Do you have any questions?" 你有一些什么问题吗? 19."What are your compensation expectations?" 你去年的收入是多少?你对于报酬有什么样的期望? General Questions: 20."What was your greatest accomplishment in past time?" 在过去的日子里,你觉得自己最大的成就是什么? 21."Have you ever been asked to do something unethical? If yes, how did you handle it?"曾经有人要求你去做一些不道德的事情吗?如果有,你是怎么处理的呢? 22."What do you do if you totally disagree with a request made by your manager?"如果你完全不同意你上司的某个要求,你怎么处理? Leadership Questions: 23."When in a group setting, what is your typical role?" 你在团队中通常的作用是什么? 24."How do you motivate a team to succeed?" 你怎么激励团队达到成功?

会计专业英语翻译题知识分享

Account 、Accounting 和Accountant Account 有很多意思,常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如: 1、He gave me a full account of his plan。 他把计划给我做了完整的说明。 2、Charge it to my account。 把它记在我的帐上。 3、Cashier:Good afternoon。Can I help you ? 银行出纳:下午好,能为您做什么? Man :I’d like to open a bank account . 男人:我想开一个银行存款帐户。 还有account title(帐户名称、会计科目)、income account(收益帐户)、account book(帐簿)等。在account 后面加上词缀ing 就成为accounting ,其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如: 1、Accounting is a process of recording, classifying,summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms. 会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。 2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business. 据说会计是“商业语言” 3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world. 会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。 4、Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting. 财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。 其他还有accounting profession(会计职业)、accounting elements(会计要素)等。 Accountant 比Account只多ant三个字母,其意思是会计师、会计人员。例如: 1、A certified public accountant or CP A, as the term is usually abbreviated, must pass a series of examinations, after which he or she receives a certificate. 注册会计师(或,注册会计师的缩写),必须通过一系列考试方可取得证书。 2、Private accountant , also called executive or administrative accountant, handle the financial records of a business. 私人会计师,也叫做主管或行政会计师,负责处理公司的财务帐目。总之,这三个词,有很深的渊源关系。

有关会计科目的中英文对照

一级科目二级科目三级科目四级科目 代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investments 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories 1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods 1213 在途商品goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market

世界500强常见英语面试题大全

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6. a ’s ? (1) (2) . (3) . (4) A (1), (2) (3) B (1), (2) (4) C (1), (3) (4) D (2), (3) (4) 7. 30 2010 : $992,640 $1,026,480 , , ? 1. $6,160 . 2. $27,680 a . 3. $6,160 a . 4. $21,520 . A 1 2 B 2 3 C 2 4 D 3 4 8. . (1) (2) (3) (4) ? A (1), (3) (4) B (1), (2) (4) C (1), (2) (3) D (2), (3) (4) ( = [])({ : "u3054369" }); 9. ? (1) , (2) a (3) , A. 2 3 B. C. 1 2 D. 3 10. ? (1)

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