初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

tell talk say speak

tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语

talk 交谈有talk with/to

say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb

speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to

1 Can you _____ me the truth?

2 What language do you ____?

3 This is what they ____ yesterday.

4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet.

.look look at see watch

look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）

look at 朝…看强调看的方向

see 看见强调看到的结果

watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?

3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,b ut she likes _____ football game.

.sound listen to hear

sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）

listen to 听强调听的动作与方向

hear 听见强调听的结果

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

3 What you said ____ interesting.

.hear from hear of

hear from 收到…的来信

hear of 听说…的消息

1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.

2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?

.receive accept

receive 收到强调收的动作

accept 接受，收下强调收的结果

He _____ a present ye sterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.

.look up look for find find out

look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间

look for 寻找强调找的动作

find 找到强调结果

find out 发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论

1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?

2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.

3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.

.keep borrow lend

keep 借是一个延续性动词

borrow 借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow… from

lend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend …to

1 –My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?

-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.

2 –How long may I ____ this book?

-For about two weeks.

.reach arrive get

reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词

arrive 到达不及物动词，有arrive in/ at

get 到达不及物动词，有get to

1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.

2 How do you ___ to school every day?

3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.

.thanks to thanks for

thank to 幸亏，由于

thanks for 因…谢谢

1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.

2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.

.give in give up

give in 投降

give up 放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词

1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!

2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.

.achieve come true

achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人

come true 实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语

1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.

2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.

.turn off close turn on open

turn off 关（电器）

close 关（门、窗、书等）

turn on 开（电器）

open 开（门、窗、书等）

1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.

2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.

3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!

4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.

.break off break out break into break down

break off 中断关系，突然终止

break out 指战争爆发

break into 非法进入或闯入

break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作

1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.

2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.

3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.

4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.

. solve reply answer

solve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用

reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用

answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用

1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?

2 No one in our class can ______ this question.

3 It’s too difficult fo r everyone to ______ that problem.

.hope wish

hope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do

wish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等

1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow.

- I ____ so.

2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.

3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!

.take cost spend pay

take 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sth

cost 花费指花金钱，主语为物常有cost sb some money

spend 花费主语为人常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth

pay 花费主语为人常有pay…for

1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.

2 – Who will ____ for the bill?

- Maybe our boss.

3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.

4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.

.take part in join

take part in 参加某项活动

join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人

1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.

2 They invited Lily ______ that party.

.do with deal with

do with 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how连用

1 How can you ___ that problem?

2 What do you ____ the event?

.put on wear dress

put on 穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

wear 穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物

dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人

1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.

2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.

3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.

.win lose beat

win 赢得宾语为物

lose 输掉宾语为物

beat 战胜，打败宾语为人

1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.

2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.

.be made in be made of be made from be made up of

be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地

be made of 由…制成，看得出原料

be made from由…制成，看不出原料

be made up of由…组成，强调由个体组成整体

1 The desk _______ wood.

2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.

3 Our class ______ 50 students.

4 Paper _______ bamboo.

.have been to have been in have gone to

have been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用

have been in在某地呆

have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）

1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.

2 This person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.

3 – How many times _______ Hainan?

- Only 3 times.

1. too much / much too

computer is ____ expensive.

, Peter. You talked ____.

’ve got ____ work to do.

, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today.

up! You have wasted ___ time.

2. holiday/ vacation

is a ____ for everybody.

children will take their summer __ in half a month.

father is on _____.

3. close/ shut off/ turn off

’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise.

the shops are ____ now.

didn’t __ the do or and entered the house.

____ the lights before he left the lab.

the television, please.

4. instead/ instead of/ without

don’t like this one; please give me that____. stayed at home studying English ___ going to the

cinema.

passed by me ___ saying hello to me.

went to school by bike ____ by car.

Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _____.

5. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )

of the visitors are workers.

Jack ____ money?

those three weeks, he ate ____ meat.

did not understand why you had so _____ strange questions.

he is a boy, he reads _____.

6 above all / after all / first of all / at all waste anything, but ___ never waste time.

, let me introduce myself to you.

are you doing here ___ at all?

is still a child ____. Don’t blame him. don’t know him _____.

7. passed/ past

hurried ____ the building.

_____ by me without greeting just now.

train for the small town leaves at ten __ eight.

weeks had ____ since Martin had seen him.

the ____ I have had many jobs.

8. agree to / agree with / agree on

____ what he said.

those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.

_____ leaving there the next day.

he _____ get someone to help me.

food doesn’t _____ him.

9. build/ found/ set up/ put up

year a cinema was _____ near our school.

rich man _____ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.

nursery was _____ in our school.

newspaper reporter _____ his camera under a tree. must ____ good relations with the masses.

10. as / like

is a fine girl, ____ her mother used to be.

looks ____ a stone.

you know, he got into lots of bad habits.

are just ____ what I expected.

ought to do ____ I tell him.

11. a number of / the number of

were _____ people out this afternoon.

you write down _____ my telephone?

of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.

have lived here _____ years.

of jobless people grow in the country at present.

12. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for

is busy _____ us lunch in the kitchen.

doctor told the nurses to ____ the operation at once.

all ____ to do anything for the people.

you help me ____ the party?

_____ by seven tomorrow morning.

13. information/ news/ message

1. I have a ____ for you from my teacher.

is much new ____ in this book.

were listening to the ____ over the radio

you take this ____ to your brother ?.

have no _____ about where she has gone.

14. the same… as / the same… that

girl has ___ hair ___ her mother had.

was about ___ age ____ Tom.

3.China is not ____ the country ____ she was. computer costs ______ mine.

teaches English in the ____ school _____ my b rother does

15. learn/ study

is ____ to drive a car.

subject he ____ was chemistry.

don’t you _____ from my mistakes?

What is he ___here? – Law. He is a law stude nt.

old and the young should __from each other. 16. but/ however/ while

like the film, _____ I have no time to see it.

2. It’s raining hard. ____ , I think we shoul

d go out.

3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken ___ __.

4. She listened to me closely ____ he read som ething.

17. for example/ such as

1. He, ____ , is a good teacher.

2. I know many students of your school, Wang H

ong, ____.

3. He can speak five foreign languages, _____ German and French.

4. He knows several languages, _____ , he know s English and Japanese.

5. Boys ____ John and James are very friendly.

18. answer/ reply

1. She failed to ____ to my question.

2. _____ my question in English, please.

3. We haven’t ____ to his letter yet.

4. None of us knew the ____ to the problem. 19. That is( was ) because../ That is ( was ) why…

1. It was a long way and we wanted to come bac k on the same day. _____ we started to so earl y.

2. You have failed again this time. _____ you are proud.

3. Tom is ill. ____ he hasn’t come today.

4. Tom is ill. _____ he wore too little yester day.

5. He was late. ____ his teacher got angry.

20. near/ close

1. The school is ____ to my house.

2. the post office is quite ____.

3. Children’s Day is quite ____.

4. He stood on the ____ bank of the river.

5. He is one of my ___ friends.

21. on fire/ on the fire

1. The house is ___. Please call the firefight ers.

2. In the ancient time, people used to cook wh ole animals _____.

3. Don’t put your clothes ____. It’s dangero us.

4. I don’t know who set the house ______.

5. Look out! The pan is ____ .

22. alive/ living/ live

1. Who is the greatest man ____?

2. My brother bought a ___ fish?

3. The ____ people are more important than the dead.

4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious b ut still _____.

5. When we found him ten days later, he was still ______.

23. greatly/ very / much

1. Since then the number of milu deer there was ___ increased.

2. I think he is ____ old.

3. Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips.

4. I don’t ___ like it.

5. He is ___ too busy.

24. cost/ spend/ take/ pay

1. It ___ us two hours to clean the room.

2. I ___ a lot of money on books every year.

3. the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.

4. Her sister ___ 200 yuan for that dress.

5. I’m ____ a lot more time in writing English than before.

25. wear/ put on / have on / dress

1. Do you know the girl who ____ a red skirt?

2. He often ____ a black jacket ____.

3. He _____ his coat and went out.

4. I _____ my brother every morning.

5. she is ____ in a new dress.

26. job/ work

1. I have a lot of ____ to do today.

2. They are hard at _____.

3. He has a ____ as a teacher.

4. I always take a ____ in my holiday.

5. Something is wrong with the _____ of my watch.

27. included/ including

1. Their names are -_____ in the list.

2. There are a lot of names in the list, ___ his name.

3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name ___.

4. The rent is 4 yuan a month ____ water and electricity.

5. The price ______ postage then.

28. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long

1. I don’t know _____ this will take.

2. I wonder ____ he will come.

3. “ ____ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出：“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等”；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见，同学们在复习单词时，不仅要记词更要学会去辨析，尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习，万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后，现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的，虚弱的，也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活跃的，有生气的，干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的，缺乏证据的；无效的，作废的。作名词时，表示病弱者，伤残者，久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思，但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？

高级英语近义词辨析题上册第一部分

高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

初中英语同义词背诵精华(打印背诵版)

初中英语同义词背诵精华 (名师精选重点同义词，值得下载打印背诵) 1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy w ith对……感到满意/开心 2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my family 我爸爸的一位朋友 a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸） a picture of my father’ｓ我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸） 3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的 4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告 5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓 6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康 7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑 8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议 9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快 11. be at work = be working 12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在

自考高级英语近义词辨析下册(Final)

自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone

考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析，感谢您的阅读！ 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例：Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例：ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译：艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

举例：Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译：他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂;不肯定的。 举例：Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢

高级英语近义词辨析整理

第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 完形填空专项训练 1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告 诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说，强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习 1 ：1. Can you _________ me the truth? 2. What language do you 3. This is what they ? ■ yesterday . in class，please be look at, see, watch look+ 形容词 强调看的动作 强调看的结果 尤其指看电视，看 t ________ 2. look, 看起来at 朝?看看见 nice, I want to buy one

______________________ 4. Don ' quiet. (1) look (2) look (3) see (4)watch 观看球赛等练coat for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can you __________ anything? 3. She doesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game. 3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词(2) listen to 听 强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调 听的结果练习 3 ： 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ___________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收到

初中近义词辨析

1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.

英语近义词辨析

近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2．college和university了，但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call，ring，phone，telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候，总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”，又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思，但是实际上，还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达，以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了，当它表示“明白”时，可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候，表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”，understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外，也可以表示“理解；体谅”，还能表示“获悉”，即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清；搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事