【金考卷】2015高考英语一轮高频考点集训：语言应用短文改错(一)(Pdf版含答案)

高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思

高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思 一．教学设计的背景 随着新课程改革的深入,新的《高中英语新课程标准》的颁布，各地高考英语试题的变革也势在必行。为与新教材,新课标接轨,在继承历年命题传统的基础上,力求命题符合高中英语教学实际,试卷在内容和形式上进行了创新和发展,设置了新的题型。其中的能力指向是考查考生的语言能力，这体现了新课改的要求和方向。 二．教学内容分析 短文改错主要测试考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力，进而考查他们用词、词的拼写与搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面的水平。对短文改错的解题指导应让学生了解命题特点、考查内容、设题类型、分项训练入手，进而到最后的语篇训练，层层递进，解决学生的困惑，突破学习的盲点，最终提高解题能力。 三．学习者分析 学生的语言基础薄弱，对基本词汇的词性功能、句法结构、语法运用都存在很大的漏洞。学生对错误的发现、判断、纠正能力比较欠缺，造成短文改错的得分率很低。但学生的学习积极性很高，渴望提高解题能力。急需老师对短文改错的答题方法进行详细的指导。 四．教学重难点 1.指导学生把握不同词性的词，包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式。 2.学会分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 3.学会运用短文改错口诀解题和检测答案。 五．教学目标 知识目标：学生能掌握不同词性的词，包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式，能掌握分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 能力目标：能灵活运用口诀答题。能在语篇改错中提高正确率。 六．教学策略与情感、态度与价值观 采用自主学习策略，合作与交流策略和阅读策略。运用直观手段-视频调动学生学习的积极性，帮助学生理解和掌握短文改错的答题方法和诀窍。 七．教学设计 Step1. Lead-in

2018年高考英语短文改错专题突破练 含答案

短文改错专题突破练16 1 (2017山东部分重点中学第一次联考) Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again. Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床 垫).Because the weather very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into ,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house.

高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）

2015成都中考英语试题及答案

2015 年成都中考英语真题 A 卷（共100 分） 第一部分听力（共30 小题，计25 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小 题，每小题1分；计6分） 1．A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, this is Mike. C．Yes, are you Joe? 2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C．It’s the weather report. 3．A．Sorry, it isn’t.B．Y e s , it is. C．Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you. B．Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go. 6．A．I’d like to. B．Coffee, please. C．Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填 涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1 分； 计4分） A B C D 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题0.5 分；计5分） 11．A．Yellow. B．White. C．Red. 12．A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．A．Look for a new job. B．Welcome the customers. C．Stand for a long time.

(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

高考英语短文改错解题指导

高考英语短文改错解题指导 1、动词的时态和语态 2、句子结构和句子完整性 3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题 4、上下文语意和指代 5、介词 6、固定（习惯）用法 7、词性 8、冠词 9、连词和从句引导词 10、动词不定式 【练习】 Dear Sir, I’m glad to recommend (推荐) to you my friend Li Ming. Li Ming was born on July 15, in 1974 in Beijing. 1. _______ He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. 2. _______ When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, 3. _______ physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating 4. _______ from No.4 High School, he entered into Beijing 5. _______ University study physics. After four years of hard 6. _______ work there, he went to the United States for farther7. _______ study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctor’s 8. _______ degree in physics this year. He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our 9. _______ country. I should be most grateful if you would favorably consider my recommendation. Looking forward to receive your early reply.10. ______

2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版 含答案解析 10篇 (1)

2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3

高考英语短文改错分类解析

高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.

高中英语试题解析高考英语短文改错命题分析指导

2009年高考短文改错命题分析指导（二） 3. 动词方面的错误 1）谓语动词时态、语态错误主要表现为：动词时态与时间指示不符；并列动词的形式不一致；对主从句之间由于动作发生的时间不一致而出现的时态交错现象处理不当；语态混用错误。如： ①（2008全国卷U ） …since I was familiar with Beiji ng, I can help visitors fin d... 81. _____ ［简析］was^am。全篇材料时态为一般现在时，惟独这里为一般过去时, 因此需改为一般现在时。 ②（2008 四川卷） When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city as well. 61. ［简析］came^come。由will show 的时态可以推出。 ③（2008 全国卷II） If I have the honor to be chose to workfor the 29th Olympic Games … 76. 简析］chose—chosen此处表示“被选择” 2）非谓语动词运用不当主要设置下列错误：动词与非谓语动词混用；非谓语动词各种形式混用；不定式多用to与少用to。同学们应明确不作谓语的动词必须用非谓语形式，而究竟使用何种非谓语形式由非谓语成分而定。当然，同学们还必须牢记不定式不能接to 的场合，以增强识别意识。 A. 谓语与非谓语形式混用 例 1 ：（2008 重庆卷） And there are many meaningfulthings that are worth think of … 82. _____ ［简析］think—thinking。 be worth 后面应接v-ing 形式。 例 2 ：（2008 辽宁卷） We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people we were familiar with. 81. ____________ ［简析］remembe—remembering。此处为状语，谓语形式remember应改为非谓语形式。 B. 非谓语各种形式混用 例 1 ：The story about Growth is my favourite American TV play because it is very interested. （2008重庆卷） 76. ______ ［简析］interested —interesting此处表示“有趣的；令人感兴趣的（电视剧）”。 例 2 ：（2008 福建卷） I am very exciting to learn that you're coming to Beijing for the Olympics. 76. ［简析］exciting —excite d此处不表示“令人兴奋的”而表示“感到兴奋的”。 C. 不定式用to 与不用to 例 1 ：（2008 陕西卷） Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. 82. _____ ［简析］wan ted后加to。want后面接不定式作宾语时应带to。 例 2 : （2008 重庆卷）we d better not to miss thchanee... 85. _____

2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破检测：1-3-4 短文改错+即学即练+Word版含解析

A (2019年厦门外国语学校高三月考) Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital.I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations.Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over.Then I would help him fill in the forms.Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty.Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat.Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在社区医院做志愿者的宝贵经历。 1．考查介词。本句中work as“作为……而工作”，like作介词讲时意为“像，如同”，故将like改为as。 2．考查冠词。冠词the加形容词表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人，长者”，在此处作定语从句的主语成分，故在when后面加上the。 3．考查形容词。句意：55岁以上的老年人可以免费体检。此处修饰名词examinations，因此用形容词，故将freely改为free。 4．考查时态。文章作者的志愿工作发生在上个暑假，应用一般过去时，故将arrive改为arrived。 5．考查代词。前文提到“the people who came over”，本句“我”帮助的人是“他们”，此处应用人称代词的复数形式，故将him改为them。 6．考查动名词作主语。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20(附答案)

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!

2015年成都中考英语真题及答案

成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 A 卷（共100 分） 第一部分听力（共30 小题，计25 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6 小题，每小题1 分；计6 分）1．A．Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe? 2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C. It’s the weather report. 3．A．Sorry, it is n’t.B.Y e s, it is. C. Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go. 6．A. I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4 分） A B C D 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；计5 分）11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red. 12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time. 14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan 15．A．At7:30 B． At 8:00 C. At 8:30 16．A．In a shop B． At the library C. In a bookstore 17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming 18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny 19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful 20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分） 21．Where are the students? A. In the classroom. B．I n space. C. In a hospital. 22．What are they talking about? A. The spaceship. B. People’s lives. C. Their future jobs. 23．Who is the strongest of all? A. Mike B. Jack C. Mary 24．What does Mike want to be? A. An astronaut. B．A salesman. C．A doctor. 25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter? A. Because she enjoys writing. B. Because she always helps others. C. Because she wants to sell things to people. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共5 小