北京中考完型练习 B

A

When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin 36._____ box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.

After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was 37._____ that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had 38.______ own job.

On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm 39.______ I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up 40.______ their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.

My mother said that the ants were dying of 41.______. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone. Although much time has passed, I still 42._______ that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it 43._______ me much more.

Over the years, I came to realize the importance of 44._______. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.

But there was an even 45.______ lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must 46._______. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build 47._______.

Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.

36. A. glass

37. A. happy

38. A. it

39. A. that

40. A. build

41. A. cold

42. A. have

43. A. told

44. A. teamwork

45. A. large

46. A. accept

47. A. one B. paper

B. angry

B. its

B. when

B. built

B. earthquake

B. build

B. taught

B. lives

B. larger

B. accepted

B. other

C. rubber

C. sorry

C. their

C. if

C. building

C. illness

C. miss

C. said to

C. the farm

C. big

C. be accepted

C. the other

D. plastic

D. amazed

D. theirs

D. so

D. to build

D. sadness

D. think of

D. spoke to

D. the tunnels

D. bigger

D. have accepted

D. another

B

Friend is my favorite word in the English language because friendship is very important to me. I am sure that the word “friend” must exist(存在) in every language and in some ways it is a very __36__ word to understand. If you really think about it, however, you might agree with me that we __37__ different words to describe(描述) different kinds of friend. I think there are at least three different kinds of friend.

1. Friends with the same background

These are friends who at some time in your life did the same things as you. Perhaps you played together when you were very __38__, or perhaps you went to the same school or lived in the same __39__. Your lives have gone. It’s fun to see these friends from time to time and tell stories about __40__ you used to do, but if you saw each other more often you would find it difficult to make conversation.

2. Friends with the same interests

These are friends who have the same __41__ or interest as you. Perhaps you play in the same football team or

basketball team. You can have good conversations with these friends __42__ you have the same interests, and you have learnt something about their character(性格) by playing sports or music with them or __43__ some other interest with them. You can learn a lot about people by, for example, playing a sport with them. You can find out if the person is __44__.

3. The close friend

A close friend might, or might not, be someone who has the same background and/or interests as you, but you have more in common than your background or interests. You think about things in a similar __45__, you laugh at the same things, and you trust each other totally.

Perhaps the re should be three different words for these three different kinds of friend. On the other hand, it doesn’t __46__ what language you speak, the idea of a “friend” is __47__ throughout the world.

36. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad

37. A. want B. know C. need D. teach

38. A. happy B. ill C. lonely D. small

39. A. street B. town C. city D. country

40. A. whether B. what C. which D. where

41. A. subjects B. friends C. family D. hobby

42. A. when B. and C. because D. until

43. A. discovering B. sharing C. training D. discussing

44. A. interesting B. lucky C. honest D. happy

45. A. way B. time C. place D. idea

46. A. show B. matter C. work D. mean

47. A. improved B. remembered C. noticed D. understood

C

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for 36 days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went well the first week. When Saturday night came, I was lucky 37 the tables not far from the kitchen. However, I still 38 it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).

Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how 39 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was 40 on. It had nice handles, which made it 41 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job.

Then, an old man came to me and said. “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 42 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 43 to you, but we are getting ready to 44 now, and my wife needs her walker back.”

At first his 45 did not get across. “What was he talking about?” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 46 . I wanted to get into a hole and hide.

Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just described. I have learned to be more 47 and not to be too sure of myself.

36. A. a little

37. A. let

38. A. felt

39. A. happy

40. A. given

41. A. slower B. a few

B. shown

B. knew

B. angry

B. shown

B. easier

C. many

C. given

C. worked

C. sad

C. waited

C. lighter

D. much

D. left

D. made

D. nervous

D. trained

D. harder

42. A. watching

43. A. strange

44. A. rest

45. A. idea

46. A. cold

47. A. honest B. working

B. interesting

B. order

B. words

B. white

B. careful

C. making

C. useful

C. eat

C. mind

C. on fire

C. helpful

D. waiting

D. thankful

D. leave

D. message

D. sad

D. patient

D

Five years ago, when I was 10, I saw something cool. My classmate was playing with a finger skateboard. It was just like a real skateboard but very 36 .You “ride” it with your fingers. I wanted to buy one, too. There were so many different tricks you could do with it.

About a year later, some of my friends started skateboarding for 37 .I like to go out and watch them, and then I couldn’t help doing it myself.

On my first 38 , I could do about five different tricks! I had never skateboarded before. I just remembered finger skateboarding and used my feet to do the same moves. I could do an “ollie” and some harder tricks like the “360 shuvit”. It was probably my happiest time on a skateboard.

From that moment on I started getting more 39 in skateboarding. I bought more fingerboards and lots of skateboarding magazines. I 40 spent time playing skateboarding video games.

At the end of the school term, my parents bought me a skateboard 41 I did well on my exams. It was so happy that day!

I’ve got better and better. But sometimes I still have 42 . I remember one time I was at the skate park. It was raining. You shouldn’t skate when it’s raining, 43 I was there.

I was about to leave. My wheels slid to the side, and I fell. I cut my leg, hand, shoulder and chin. To make things 44 , someone ran over my leg on a bike as I was 45 on the ground. I couldn’t move for about 10 minutes. Since then, I have never skated in the rain. I always remember to be 46 .

I have been skating for a few years now and I 47 every minute on my skateboard.

36. A. small B. short C. thin D. light

37. A. long B. real C. good D. sure

38. A. day B. fly C. board D. go

39. A. hardworking B. helpful C. interested D. healthy

40. A. still B. also C. always D. often

41. A. because B. though C. until D. so

42. A. games B. funs C. tricks D. accidents

43. A. and B. as C. but D. so

44. A. worse B. better C. louder D. safer

45. A. riding B. laying C. playing D. lying

46. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. forgetful

47. A. spend B. enjoy C. remember D. need

中考阅读及完型高频词汇教师版(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v.行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj. 对立的；不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) ? basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些； 某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ? compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused ? confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ? confidence? connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注 n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选 countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量

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中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

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北京中考英语完型高频词汇及必背词组(同名21939)

北京中考英语完型高频词汇及必背词组(同名21939)

ability n. 能力，资格；能耐，才能 abroad adv.在国外; 在外面; 到国外; 到外面 absent v.缺席adj.缺席的, 缺乏的, 不在的 accept v.领受, 接受; accident n.意外事件, 机遇, 事故 according adv.相符的; 相应的; 和谐的; 一致的 achieve v.实现, 完成; 赢得, 达到; 达到目的 address n.地址; advantage n.优势, 优点, 有利条件; 利益 v.有利于; 使处于优势; 有助于advertisement n.宣传, 广告; 启事, 公告 afford v.给予; 供应得起; 提供 alive adj.活泼的, 活著的, 敏感的 appear v.出现; 看来好像, 似乎; 显露; 出庭, 到案 although conj.虽然; 然而; 尽管 avoid v.躲开, 避开; 避免; 撤销 argue v.辩论; 认为, 主张; 议论; 说服; 辩论; 争论 awake v.唤醒, 使醒过来; adj.醒着的; 清醒的; 警惕的 behavior n.行为, 举止; 运 转状态, 性能; 态度; 反应, 变化

besides adv.此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面 prep.此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外breath n.呼吸; 气味; 气息 beyond n.远处; 来世 adv.在更远处; 再往后; 往更远处; 此外 prep.在更远处; 再往后; 那一边; 超过biology n.生物学; 生物cabbage n.甘蓝; 卷心菜 cause n.原因; 理由, 根据; 起因; 动机 v.导致, 引起, 使发生 celebrate v.庆祝; 主持; 举行; century n.世纪; 百个; 百年communicate v.沟通,传达; 交际, 交往; compare v.比较, 匹敌, 比喻; 相比, 匹敌 n.比较 complete v.使齐全; 完成; 使完整; 结束 adj.完整的; 完成的; 全部的; 结束的composition n.写作; 作品; 作曲; 作文 comfort n. 安慰；舒适 connect v.连接, 连结; 给...接通电话; 联想; 联系; 连接, 连结; 衔接, 联运 control n.控制, 克制, 管理 v.控制; 管理; 支配; 克制 conference n.会议; 协商会; 讨论会 confident adj.有信心的, 有

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