2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity高考试卷分块专练新人教版选修8

Unit 1 A land of diversity

高考试卷分块专练

练一语言知识运用保分练篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟

Ⅰ.完形填空There are more than four million American Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States. They __

__ to more than five hundred Indian tribes.

1

Many tribe __

2

__

3

live on reservations. These are areas that the United States government __

__ up for native tribes that had lost their lands to European settlers. There are about three hundred Indian reservations in the United States, some 4

of __

__ are la

rger than American __

__. The United States Interior Department's

5

Bureau of Indian Affairs supervises these territories. Tribes on reservations have

limited self-rule.

6

On the __

，

__

__ the same economic and educational

7

American Indians do not __

success as

other Americans. A(n) __

8

__ study by Harvard University says American

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__ less money and have __

Indians generally __

10

__ unemployment than other

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Americans. The study says they also have higher __

__ of disease and die younger

than other American groups. The Bureau of Indian Affairs __

__ education services for almost fifty thousand

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Indian children in 1,084 __

__. Experts from Harvard say college attendance rates

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among the Indian population is half that of the __

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__ population. But, they also say the si

tuation is improving. The experts say the __

__ of Native American

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Indians __

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__ higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years. Harvard researchers __

__ say that the American Indian economy has __

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18

__ at three times the national rate

since 1980s. Some of the __

__ should be owed to

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expansion of the American Indian gambling industry. More than two hundred Indian tribes have __

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__ gambling legal on their reservations. Native American casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.

语篇解读：美国有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。本文从经济、工作、教育等方面介绍了印第安人的情况。

1．A.stick B．belong

C．connect D．depend

解析：选B 上文谈到“有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人”，下文谈到“五百多个印第安部落”。由此可看出，这些人“属于”这些部落，因此选belong。

2．A.natives B．people

C．persons D．members

解析：选D 此处指居住在保留地上的部落“成员”。

3．A.set B．held

C．gave D．took

解析：选A 由前面的areas判断，要用set up(建立)。hold up意为“支撑”；give up意为“放弃”；take up意为“占用”。

4．A.them B．whom

C．which D．what

解析：选 C 根据该空前面的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。由于先行词是reservations，指物，因此选which。

5．A.states B．countries

C．provinces D．neighbours

解析：选A 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示有些保留地的面积比美国一些州的面积还要大。

6．A.hand B．whole

C．contrary D．way

解析：选B on the whole为固定短语，意为“总的来说”。

7．A.spare B．save

C．enjoy D．like

解析：选C 根据下文的“less money”和“unemployment”判断，答案应为enjoy，意为“享有”。

8．A.containing B．including

C．remaining D．continuing

解析：选D 句意：哈佛大学一直在进行一项研究，该研究报告表明……。continuing 意为“持续的”。

9．A.borrow B．lend

C．earn D．pay

解析：选C 根据上文提到的“印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济和教育上的成功”推断，印第安人赚的钱要少。

10．A.much B．more

C．many D．enough

解析：选B 根据下文的“than”可知，此处要用more，构成比较级，表示印第安人的失业率较高。