新视野3课文总结和部分作文

Unit1 Love Without Limitations

Summary:

My brother, Jimmy, suffered lack of oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage. From then on, my family life revolved around his. My mother taught him practical things like how to brush his teeth. I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents whose kids picked on him, and telling on them. My father held the family together with such patience that Jimmy could not go anywhere without his company.

But misfortune also loves company. My father and mother died respectively of a heart attack and lung cancer in 1991. As an immediate result of that, Jimmy, though under careful disguise, fell into a wreck, grasping that the world he’d known was gone for good. I pledged to help him out of it. Through my constant efforts, I was eventually able to work it out. Now he has lived in my parents’ house for 11 years with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own. In fact, caring for someone who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.

This hit home in the wake of the September 11th disaster, when I managed to hold a party for his 57th birthday. I called on my friends to make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that the sheer terror had drained Americans of all happiness in those days. For Jimmy, however, the party was a welcome bonus, and mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again. He made it in the end. Indeed, there had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.

Unit2 Iron and the Effects of Exercise Summary

This text is about iron and the effects of exercise, which shows that exercise may lead to more loss of iron in females, which in turn produces serious effects on their health. Sports medicine experts have observed that endurance athletes, particularly females, frequently have iron deficiencies. A new study shows that inactive women who started a program of moderate exercise showed evidence of iron loss. And the new exercisers who followed their normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels. Iron deficiency is very common among women because of the following general reasons: ignoring the amount of iron they take in, monthly bleeding, rejecting red meat and not consuming enough iron-rich food. There are two other specific reasons: one is that the average woman takes in only two thirds of the recommended daily allowance of iron; the other is that exercise can result in iron loss through a variety of mechanisms. There are three stages of iron deficiency: the first stage has no symptoms; in the second stage there is not enough iron; and in the third stage, your iron reserves go to zero and you are in trouble. It is advisable for people to use a better way to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves if they don’t know whether they have an iron deficiency or not. In general, it’s better to undo the problem by adding more iron-rich foods to the diet. If you pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are

gone then you can remedy the deficiency in time.

Unit3 Where Principles Come First Summery:

T he text is about the Hyde School’s successful search for a new approach in education, which is centered upon teaching students the merit of such values as truth, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern.

Hyde School sees itself as preparing children for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles, which include the values of courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern. Academic success will then naturally follow. Hyde school founder Joseph Guald believes that parents must be committed to the school’s ideas. Both the teachers and the students benefit from the program. Teachers begin to focus on having a fruitful relationship with each student.

Unite4 Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Summary:

This text is about five symbols of American culture: The Statue of Liberty, Barbie Dolls, American Gothic, The Buffalo Nickel, Uncle Sam, telling us some background about the well-known symbols. For each symbol, the writer deals with who the creator was, how the symbol was created, when and how it was accepted.

The Statue of Liberty is a monument built to celebrate the US independence and the France-America alliance. Holding a torch high, the statue expresses welcome to people who have affection for peace and liberty. Inspired by a German doll, Ruth designed her American version of dolls called Barbie. With long limbs and an exaggerated breast size, Barbie is shapely and beautiful. Guided by artistic theories and inspired by the Gothic building style, Wood created the portrait showing the solemn pride of American farmers. Unlike other coins in the US, the buffalo nickel honored a pair of connected tragedies, the destruction of both buffalo herds and American Indians. The story of Uncle Sam evolves from a man who inspected meat for the US Army during the war to liberate the American colonies. There are many versions of Uncle Sam’s portrait, but the most famous is in the recruiting poster, in which he is a tall man with a white beard on his chin.

Units Graceful Hands

Summary:

The story deals with a doctor’s view of a terminally-ill grandmother as a terrible-looking lady with graceful hands from the outset but a considerate lady with graceful heart and mind in the end. The passage is a narration presented in the chronological order as a whole, which can be divided into several parts accordingly. The author’s method is to state an impression in the writing first and then p resent the details, which help to create that impression.

Unit6 How to Prepare for Earthquakes Summary:

The essay focuses on the central theme: earthquake prediction, prevention and preparation. Since earthquakes may cause great destruction, we need to learn how to detect them early. To predict when an earthquake is going to happen and how bad it will be, Japan scientists have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements; Chinese people have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes. Experimental data show that the amount of radon (Rn) in the water under the surface of the Earth waxes before an earthquake. To prevent the great destruction of property caused by earthquakes, the architects build new structures with the durable I-joint, designing columns and horizontal beams of equal strength, making new houses with relatively light roofs and enclosing strong walls and concrete pillars for highway bridges in street. To prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake, the necessary measures should be taken against the destruction of an earthquake. It is advisable to check and reinforce their homes regularly. And remember to keep survival supplies at home and at work for the occurrence of an earthquake, have some proper tools ready at hand in case of an earthquake, place heavy objects in low positions, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and so on. All these precautions can make a great difference in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes.

Unit9 Premarital Agreements

Summary

This passage focuses on one social phenomenon: prenups or premarital agreements, which tells us what prenups are, who want prenups, the points to be taken care of before signing prenups and finally a general evaluation of prenups. Premarital agreements are designed to address the division of financial assets when a couple ends their marriage and prenups are negotiated by lawyers for the prospective spouse and signed before a marriage ceremony. There are four types of people who need to have prenups before a marriage: people who will be involved in great economic consequences in a divorce and those who want to remarry; people who have accumulated considerable wealth, have already been stung once, and want to reduce their exposure to future problems; people who want to shield assets to be passes on to children and grandchildren; people who have, or in line for, great inherited wealth or a family business, especially whose future partner has little or nothing at all. There are some points to be taken care of regarding prenups: proper guidelines are necessary; a lawyer is required to write the document; do not use the same lawyer as your future spouse does; do not sign a prenup under pressure; a dispute over prenups could happen if a couple decides to divorce while living abroad or with different passports; prenups are business agreements. Prenups sometimes may help save a couple from a terrible marriage and prenups sometimes prove to be unnecessary to some happy marriages.

Unit 1

The fight against air pollution

With the rapid development of the economy in the world. Air pollution has become a serious problem in recent years. But why is there such a phenonmenon?

There are several causes contributing to this phenonmenon. first of all, is the chemical noxious gases emission. We all know that there are a lot of of factories around the world, they are actually emitting such gases everyday. The second one is the sharp decrease of the forests. Forest is very important to our Eco-system, it can adjust the heat and balance the air. The third one is the urbanization. People tend to stay in the city where is actually an abnormal Eco-system. Many cities do not have a complete system of controlling the air pollution.

But how to solve such problems? From my point of view, First of all is to control the emission of noxious gases. A set of necessary standards is required. It is not allowed to emit some particular gases until they have been transferred to another kind of chemical substance that is harmless to environment. Second one is planting more trees. We have cut down a lot of trees. It does have side effect on the quality of air. By planting more trees, many environment problems can be solved rather than air poll.

Unit 2

The performance of Chinese and American students in their studies In general ,Chinese students are doing far better than American students in their studies ,which however actually surprises us because it's known to us all that American is more powerful and stronger than Chinese in every respect ,including education.

Afterwards ,the following causes are concluded Above all, Chinese students' strong belief in hard work, which is thought to be attributed to their excellent performance ,so ,in fact ,Chinese students are working harder than American students Secondly,Chinese students feel strong duty to their families and schools, they are hardened with a lot of responsibility to learn hard and well . Besides ,under such circumstance as marks are the unique way to value and assess students ,Chinese students have to devote all theirspare time to studying in order to gain reward respect and admission to the leading universities ,

To sum up ,more time energy and youth are committed to studying so ,we should see the distinction in performance of their studies.

Unit4

The life of Charlie Chapin

To a failure, hardship is an excuse；To a success, hardship is great fortune. Stagestruck Charlie Chaplin plodding all the way.

Charlie Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889 in London. Her father was an entertainer and although not one of the big names, he was doing very well. Her mother Hannah was also an entertainer. A wonderful mimic, she had a sweet, charming voice. While they were by no means rich, the music hall provided the Chaplins with a comfortable living.

In 1910, when Karno set off on his yearly American tour, "One of the best pantomime artists ever seen here." They had reached Philadelphia when a telegram arrived and he was being offered the chance to replace a star in the Keystone film company.

Christmas Eve, 1977 came and the house was brimming with children and grandchildren. Charlie was settled in his room, they left the door open so that he could share in the sounds of excitement and happiness that ran through the house.

Unit6

Key Steps in Career Planning

The following is a simple and brief overview of purposeful career planning. The steps mainly come from what I learned from practicing what I learned while working as a university career counselor.There are five steps to active career planning.

Self Assessment,self assessment revolves around the thoughtful consideration, reflection, and evaluation of your interests, personality characteristics, values, and skills through a variety of methods, such as the use of a whole host of career-related tools and instruments.

Exploration and Research,the career planning component consisting of exploration and research is all about being in information gathering mode. This is the time to explore, collect, and organize all available (and pursue not-so-available) resources to eventually begin analyzing them to see what top options arise.

Decision Making,the decision-making step of the career planning process is when you put all the pieces of information about yourself and your carefully collected career information together as best as possible to produce a list of career-related goals and options.

Taking Actions, taking action is one of those things that’s easier said than done. This stage is about litera lly being proactive with your career plans and following through with what you’ve decided on doing.

Evaluation,after you have made your career-related decision(s) and identified your goals, keep in mind that many of the folks who achieve career success are the ones who continually evaluate and assess their status. They keep track of their career progress throughout their lifetime.

Does this sound simple to any of you? Sort of like figuring out what kind of car to buy where you think about what make and model represents you and your needs the best and then you do the research to figure out how to get the best price? If it does, then that’s great. But for others of us, figuring out what car to buy can be awfully stressful, let alone trying to figure out a college major or a solid career direction.

By the way, if you’re interested in trying out something like these career planning steps in a more structured or supportive environment, you might consider enrolling in a career planning course or hiring a career counselor.

Unit 9

Bad habits can ruin your health

As we all know ,in the modern world,people have gained an increasing awareness of the great importance of health.Being born with a healthy body matters a lot whether we will live a happy life.Heath is so precious that we should feel fortunate to get a good start in life with a healthy body.However,what matters most under our nose is what we usually ignored,such as our heath.As many of us have paid much less attention to our exposure to all kinds of temptations,once we come across them,more often than not,we can't help to abandon ourselves in them.Drinking coffee is a common behavior in American's life while increasingly being a fashionable trend in China.Having a coffee drinking properly can refresh our minds and let us get to work more efficiently,but may also have bad effects on our health if doing it excessively.Another two

examples are smoking and excessive drinking.Smoking too much often lead to lung cancer ,which may disturb others and affect others' health as well, while excessive drinking often cause too much harm to your liver.

Struggling for a better life can make sense to everybody.But if you work too hard to have meals in time and skip your breakfast frequently,the workload may leave a burden to your health and drain your energy slowly,which will cause your breakdown.

What's more,having bad eating habits can also lead to healthy problems.A typical example is that eating too much may have bad bearing on your digestive system and gain your weight as well.

新视野大学英语全部课文原文

Unit1 Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor. "We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count. A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is li kely to be that everyone is in a rush -- often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace

新视野大学英语1 sectionB文章英译汉翻译

新视野大学英语1sectionB文章翻译 一、While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community.（虽然常规的学校依然存在，但虚拟课堂在今天的教学领域中起着重要的作用。）Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. （随着学生就业机会的迅速增多，越来越多不同年龄层的人开始意识到这种在家就学的网上学习方式。）Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful.（然而，网络学生需要具备一些特别的素质才能取得成功。）The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students. （以下是网上学生要取得成功必备的一些理想素质。） 1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning.（与人分享生活、工作及学习经验，这些是网上学习的一部分。） Many people find that the online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other.（许多人发现网上学习需要他们运用各自的经验，同时又为他们提供了相互交流的场所。）This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. （这一交流场所消除了一些学生自我表达的视觉障碍。）In addition, students are given time to reflect on the information before replying. （此外，学生在答题之前有时间进行思考，）In this way, students can help to keep the online environment open and friendly.（这就使得网上环境开放而友好。） 2. Be able to communicate through writing. （能通过书写进行交流。） In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is critical that students feel comfortable expressing themselves in writing.（虚拟课堂的交流几乎都是书面形式。因而很重要的一点是学生要具有书面表达能力。）Some students have limited writing abilities, which need to be improved before or as part of the online experience. (有些学生书面表达能力差，有待提高，可以在网上学习之前提高或将其作为网上学习的一部分。)This usually requires extra commitment by these students.( 这常常需要他们加倍努力。) Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. (不管是单独学习还是小组学习，学生们就学习内容交流观点和见解，并展开讨论，同时了解其他同学的意见。)In this way, students gain great insights from their peers, learning from each other as well as the instructor.( 这样，学生可以从同龄人那里得到启发，既跟老师学，又互相学习。) 3. Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise.(说出你的困难。) Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an online course.(记住，虚拟课堂里老师看不见学生。)This means students must be absolutely explicit with their comments and requests.(这就意味学生必须直接明了地表达自己的看法和要求。) If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong.( 如果碰到技术方面的问题，或在理解课程中遇到困难，必须大胆说出来，否则任何人都无从知晓问题所在。) If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem.( 如果某人不理解某个问题，或许别人也有同样的问题。) If another student is able to help, he or she probably will.( 如果有哪个学生能解决，他(她)也许就会帮助你。) While explaining something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about the subject. (学生在给他人解释问题时，自己对该问题的认识也加深了。) 4. Take the program seriously.(认真对待课程。) Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. （网上学习并不比课堂学习容易。）In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. （事实上，许多学生说它需要花更多的时间和努力。）Requirements for online courses are no less than those of any other quality program. （网络课程的要求不低于其他任何一种优质课程。）Successful online students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education—not an easier way. （然而，取得成功的学生认为网上学习是一种便捷的受教育方式，但并不容易。）Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. （晚上或周末，为了完成作业，许多网络学生在电脑前一坐就是几个小时。）When other people are finished with their work and studies and having fun, you'll most likely find online students doing their course work.（别人已完成作业和学习，开始玩耍，而此时网络学生却很可能还在上课。）Online students need to

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新视野大学英语1（第三版） Sample paragraph 目录 ★Unit 1: Fresh start (2) Sample paragraph 1 (2) Sample paragraph 2 (3) ★Unit 2: Loving parents, loving children (4) Sample paragraph 3 (4) Sample paragraph 4 (5) ★Unit 3: Digital campus (6) Sample paragraph 5 (6) Sample paragraph 6 (7) ★Unit 4: Heroes of our time (8) Sample paragraph 7 (8) Sample paragraph 8 (9) ★Unit 5: Winning is not everything (10) Sample paragraph 9 (10) Sample paragraph 10 (11) ★Unit 6: Earn as you learn? (12) Sample paragraph 11 (12) Sample paragraph 12 (13) ★Unit 7: Hoping for the better (14) Sample paragraph 13 (14) Sample paragraph 14 (15) ★Unit 8: Friendship across gender and border (16) Sample paragraph 15 (16) Sample paragraph 16 (17)

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M: I’m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here preparing for an exam on Monday. Q: Why is the man in the library? 4. Script W: How’s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine’s doing a terrible job. M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn’t pull his weight and Suzan’s never around. I don’t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzan realize that this is their last chance. Q: What is true of Steven and Suzan? 5. Script W: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn’t you? What’s it like? M: It’s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the cost of food and housing. But the teaching is first-class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching, that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed. Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first-class? Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A III. Listening In

新视野大学英语第三版第二册课文语法讲解 Unit4

新视野三版读写B2U4Text A College sweethearts 1I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature than we,their parents,when we were college sweethearts.Linda,who's21,had a boyfriend in her freshman year she thought she would marry,but they're not together anymore.Melissa,who's19,hasn't had a steady boyfriend yet.My daughters wonder when they will meet"The One",their great love.They think their father and I had a classic fairy-tale romance heading for marriage from the outset.Perhaps,they're right but it didn't seem so at the time.In a way, love just happens when you least expect it.Who would have thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other?He became my boyfriend because of my shallow agenda:I wanted a cute boyfriend! 2We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria.That fateful night,I was merely curious,but for him I think it was love at first sight."You have beautiful eyes",he said as he gazed at my face.He kept staring at me all night long.I really wasn't that interested for two reasons.First,he looked like he was a really wild boy,maybe even dangerous.Second,although he was very cute,he seemed a little weird. 3Riding on his bicycle,he'd ride past my dorm as if"by accident"and pretend to be surprised to see me.I liked the attention but was cautious about his wild,dynamic personality.He had a charming way with words which would charm any girl.Fear came over me when I started to fall in love.His exciting"bad boy image"was just too tempting to resist.What was it that attracted me?I always had an excellent reputation.My concentration was solely on my studies to get superior grades.But for what?College is supposed to be a time of great learning and also some fun.I had nearly achieved a great education,and graduation was just one semester away.But I hadn't had any fun;my life was stale with no component of fun!I needed a boyfriend.Not just any boyfriend.He had to be cute.My goal that semester became: Be ambitious and grab the cutest boyfriend I can find. 4I worried what he'd think of me.True,we lived in a time when a dramatic shift in sexual attitudes was taking place,but I was a traditional girl who wasn't ready for the new ways that seemed common on campus.Butch looked superb!I was not immune to his personality,but I was scared.The night when he announced to the world that I was his girlfriend,I went along

新视野大学英语3课文翻译

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新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案

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新视野大学英语3作文范文

Unit1 With the development of the society，more and more cars are running to the families.Not only cars but also others ways make the environment badly.So the faght anainst air pollution plays a more and more important role in our daily life. For example ,the region hai been seriously polluted by harmful smog,which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate.As a resault ,people have started to more out of the area. One of the solutions to cut down the pollution is to modernize some factories which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution.Maybe moving some factories out of the region is also a good way to protect the environment .And planting more trees is always a best choice . If the problem of air pollution were built to have been sloved ,people would be happy with the measures taken by the government . Unit2 Many of us are aware of the better performance of the Chinese students in their studies as compared with the American students. However , do you know what are the reasons behind this?

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新视野大学英语3(第二版)选词填空原文及翻译

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Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings . For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings. Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It’s also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.