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中考英语代词专项练习题

一、初中英语代词

1．Help ________ to some juice, children.

A. you

B. yourselves

C. me

D. myself

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

4．— It's very cold today.

— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.

A. that

B. one

C. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

5．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. ours

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。

【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。

6．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。

7．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．

A. we

B. our

C. ours

D. our's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。

8．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

9．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. However

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什

么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever

以及however的不同。

10．The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.

A. few

B. much

C. many

D. little

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人有如此少的朋友，以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少，表是

否定，修饰可数名词的复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.一点，

病史否定，修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词，故排除BD，根据he feels very lonely.

可知他感到很孤独，说明他的朋友很少，甚至没有，故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词的用法上的区别。

11．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意

及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要

用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同

用法。

12．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A：another 另一

个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；

D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对

之外的其他所有人，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不

定代词。

13．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某

人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

14．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

15．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。

16．We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。A.两者都不；B.两者都；C.（两者中）任意一个；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。由于只剩下一个位置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记either的词义和用法。

17．—Does Mrs Li live by herself?

—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.

A. neither

B. all

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——李太太一个人住吗？——是的，她有两个女儿，但其中一个正在美国学习。A.两者都不；B.三者或者三者以上都；C.没有，表示三者或者三者以上；D.两者都。根据She has two daughters她有两个女儿，可知是两者，排除C、D。根据Does Mrs Li live by herself—Yes可知李太太独自居住，两个女儿都在美国学习，所以是表示两者都，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记neither、both、all和none的区别，根据关键词句确定。

18．Here we can learn ____ every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. new everything

D. anything new

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用

在肯定句中。

19．There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它，指上文提到

的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指，即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词；B.指

代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可

数名词；C.任何；D.用来代替复数可数名词，常要求有后置定语，表示特指，即the+复数

可数名词，相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅拿一个，指的是桌子上

的蛋糕，表示泛指，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定。

20．Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们，主格，做主语；B.他们，宾格，作宾语；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。knowledge知识，名词，所以用their，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

21．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主

格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

22．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.

A. Me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

23．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. anybody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。

24．— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗？我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；it代替前面的事物本身，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指，相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that 或the one。根据句意，可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge，即同类不同物，故选one，因此选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it，one，that的区别运用。

25．Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。

二、动词被动语态

26．It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。

27．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.

A. was burnt

B. is burnt

C. has been burnt

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般

过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的

过去分词是burnt，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

28．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?

A. served; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. are served; to order

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，

被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填

入ordering，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。

29．The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday.

A. is taken

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去

时的标志，介词by是被动语态的标志，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was taken，故选C。

【点评】考查语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

30．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?

—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.

A. made of; are made

B. made of; was made in

C. made from; was made in

D. made from; is made in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗？——是的，它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料，能看出原材料，由......制成的；be made from+原料，从成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在......制造的。clay，陶土，名词，此处表示制作陶器的一种原料，从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土，要用made from；由Jingdezhen，景德镇，地点名词，要用be made in，在哪里生产，要用一般过去时，主语it，第三人称单数，be要用was，故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。注意根据句意和语法结构，做出正确的选择。

31．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.

A. was made to work

B. was made work

C. made to work

D. made work

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.

32．You another day to make your own decision.

A. gave

B. are giving

C. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。

33．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

34．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list

B. are listed

C. will list

D. will be listed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

35．—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

A. am; asking

B. am; asked

C. was; asking

D. was; asked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

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