8 林则徐虎门销烟 练习题

8林则徐虎门销烟

姓名

一、给带点字选择正确的读音

分．外（fēn fèn）应．邀（yīng yìng）身着．（zhuózhe zháo）朝．服（zhāo cháo）

二、看拼音，写词语

yán bāxiāo huǐyāpiàn lìshǐzhuàng jǔqīwǔ

()() ()( )() ()

shuǐxièbùtōng zhèn jīng zhōng wài

() ()

三、比一比，组词语。

销( ) 毁( ) 监( ) 厉( ) 值( ) 侮( ) 赛( )

消( ) 般( ) 坚( ) 历( ) 植( ) 悔( ) 寨( )

四、在括号里填上合适的词语

难闻的（）伟大的（）沉重地（）

嚣张的（）宽阔的（）迅速地（）

五、将下列形容人多的词语补充完整。

男男（）（）老老（）（）水泄（）（）成千（）（）

人潮（）（）人山（）（）人来（）（）门庭（）（）

六、把下列词语补充完整，并选择一个写一句话

彩旗（）（）（）（）中外

水泄（）（）（）千（）万

七、选词填空

持续继续陆续

⒈下课了，同学们（）走出了教室。

⒉我军（）奋斗了三天三夜，终于取得了胜利。

⒊他休息片刻，又（）思考起来。

八、读课文，回答问题。

老百姓看到鸦片被销毁了，激动得跳啊，叫啊。你知道这是为什么吗？

____________________________________

九、阅读课文片段，答题。

林则徐一声令下，（）的虎门销烟开始了。只见一群群光着脊梁、赤着双脚的工人，先向灌了水的销烟池里下盐巴，再把缴来的鸦片入池内，然后又把（）生石灰下去。顿时，销烟池里像开了锅一样，“咕嘟咕嘟”直冒泡，散发出股股难闻的气味。

⒈这段话中工人们销毁鸦片的经过是_________、________、__________。

⒉这段话中表示先后顺序的词语是_________、_________、__________。

请仿照这段话的写法，写一段表示动作的话。

十、根据课文内容回答问题。

1、虎门销烟是在那一天举行的？

2、虎门销烟是由主持的。

3、林则徐邀请外国商人前来观看，是因为（）（填序号）

A、他和外国商人是好朋友

B、外国商人对销毁鸦片很感兴趣，想来参观

C、给这些外国人以沉重的打击

4、这次销烟一共持续了天，销毁了斤鸦片烟。从所填的两个数字，谈谈自己的感受。

5、林则徐为什么要销毁鸦片烟？（）（填序号）

A、他不喜欢吃鸦片

B、鸦片不好吃而且价格贵

C、鸦片危害大

6、看到害人的鸦片被销毁了，成千上万的老百姓激动得跳哇，叫哇。老百姓激动，是因为（）

A、他们都不喜欢抽鸦片烟

B、他们都崇拜林则徐，看到了林则徐就激动欢呼。

C、鸦片危害人类，老百姓痛恨鸦片。

7、虎门销烟时，林则徐采用的是什么方法？（）（填序号）

A、海水浸化法

B、泥土掩埋法

C、火烧法

8、虎门销烟有什么重大意义呢？

10、以“我站在林则徐塑像前”为题，写一段话。

开心阅读

（一）有眼不识泰山的故事

据传说，我国春秋时代著名的木匠鲁班，曾经招收一批徒弟。鲁班十分珍视自己的声誉，每隔一段时期，就要从徒弟中淘汰个别“不成器”的人。鲁班徒弟中有个叫泰山的年轻人，看上去不良不莠（yǒu），技艺长进不大。为了维护“班门”的声誉，鲁班毅然辞掉了泰山。事隔数年，一次鲁班率徒闲逛集市，忽然发现货摊上摆着许多做功讲究的竹制家具，技艺达到炉火纯青的地步，顾客争相抢购。爱才的鲁班很想结识一下这位竹器高手，便向人打听。人们告诉他，是鲁班大师的徒弟，赫赫有名的泰山所作。

鲁班大吃一惊，想起当初错辞泰山，深感惭愧，叹道：“我真是有眼不识泰山啊！”

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清政府于是实施了禁烟政策，但没想到鸦片走私不但没有收敛，反而更加猖狂。大家对禁烟的看法不一，有人支持有人反对，湖广总督林则徐就是禁烟的强烈支持者。 林则徐出生在福建，他的父母指望儿子好好读书，将来能够当大官。但是林则徐的父亲收入很微薄，林则徐的母亲每一天在操持完家务后，还要做些手工活来分担家庭的负担。在这样的状况下，送林则徐去念书是相当困难的，但好在林则徐的父亲是私塾老师，他打算亲自培养林则徐。于是林则徐四岁的时候，他的父亲便教他四书五经；十四岁就中了秀才；二十岁就中了举人。 随着林则徐慢慢长大，他的家庭也越来越困难，于是林则徐只好离开家乡，当了私塾老师。之后他又辞去了私塾老师的职务，到了厦门，得到一份海上防务方面的工作。幸运的是，林则徐受到新上任的福建巡抚张师诚的赏识，被招入张师诚的府中工作。 然后林则徐中了进士，开始进入官场，实现了父母的期望。在做官期间，他严格要求自己，事事以身作则，是受群众爱戴的好官。在厦门时，林则徐就注意到了鸦片走私这件事。之后，鸦片在中国越来越泛滥，于是他就向朝廷上奏，请求必须要严禁鸦片。 还未等皇上对他的奏章作批示，他就开始在自己负责的地方严厉禁止鸦片。 他还让人帮忙配制了一种药丸，帮忙对鸦片上瘾的人戒烟。 禁烟取得了很好的效果，但这只是很小的一个范围，在其他地方，还有很多人正在被鸦片折磨，杜绝鸦片来源才是关键。

2020新高考英语新题型练习11 语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(1)(含答案)

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人教版英语必修一短文改错8篇

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虎门销烟的历史故事

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听钦差大臣的声音,林则徐的回答是第二天在辕门外贴出的两张告示《收呈示稿》宣明钦差大臣道广州的目的使查办海口事件。另一个《关防示稿》无异于钦差大臣此行的第一个宣言，是采取禁烟行动的先声。这个告示是林则徐作为钦差大臣向广州官员、百姓和外国人的首次公开亮相，它不仅再次以清廉告白天下，而且是为了驾奴极其复杂的局面。林则徐的日记记载，他当天住在越华书院。 广州处在暴风雨的前夕，不管是欢喜还是惧怕，期待还是仇恨，它总归要伴着雷鸣闪电，铺天盖地的来了...... 1839年3月18日，林则徐发布两个谕贴。 3月19日下令禁止外国人离开广州。 3月21日下令包围商馆。 3月22日下令查拿英国鸦片贩子颠地。 英国驻华商务监督义律的到来，矛盾自然转移道他身上，他到达当天，林则徐下令停泊在黄浦江上的一切外国船只封舱，当天晚上封锁商馆，并且撤走一切差役和中国雇员。但是义律是一个十足的大流氓，面对林则徐的命令，出尔反尔，采取无赖、讹诈、欺骗、撒谎的卑鄙手法交替使用。义律狡猾多端，但不是林则徐的对手，3月28日，向林则徐呈送了《义律遵谕呈单缴烟二万零二百八十三箱禀》。 从林则徐1839年3月10日到达广州，到义律3月28日被迫同意缴出全部鸦片，总共18天，这充分说明了林则徐收缴鸦片第一回合的胜利。

责任心の名言 无错版

不要问你的国家能为你做甚麼，要问你能为你的国家做甚麼。 －约翰?甘乃迪，美国第35任总统 责任就像水、空气、食物一样重要。——洪能翔 责任是什么？责任就像你身体的质量，没有它必将会飘飘然起来，放浪自由，却没有前进的目标——章文珍 责任心：一种发自内心的，敢于面对生活的勇气。——陈芳菲 有一种力量是从你那个跳动的心中发出的，它会指引你去做你认为重要的事，并且一定会竭尽全力，这就是责任心。——朱明然 责任心不是蓝天上的白云，潇洒，飘逸，片刻消失，而是万物生存必不可少的甘露。——柳赛平 责任通常分两种：一种如清茶，倒一杯是一杯，永远是被动；一种如啤酒，刚倒半杯，便已泡沫翻腾，永远是主动。——张瑜 责任心就是保质保量的完成自己该做的事。——金璐

责任心使我们约束自己，完善自己所必需的，它将伴你成长。——胡缨 自律在心中，生活有责任心——夏韶东 责任心犹如大海中的定海神针，人类一旦失去责任心，世界就会像大海一样波涛汹涌，失去控制——邱征兵 如果一个人有了责任心，那么他会努力把每一件事做得完美——周姿延 力量越大，责任也就越大。——金龙升 自律靠自己——潘潇 每个人都希望有一瓶高雅的法国香水，它让你飘逸着芳香；每个人更应该有一颗责任心，它能铸造你坚毅的灵魂——陈婷 责任心使一切的一切，因为由它所以世界才完美——吴翰

责任就是对别人和自己负责——李增阳 人不能没有责任心，就像小鸟不能没有翅膀，地球不能没有太阳——孙盼 人要有责任心，真的——邵恒斌 流星划过天际，责任心就在黑暗中闪烁。——吴堃 一种力量让我不断前行，那就是责任心——李承皓 责任在于心，自律亦在于心——陈思聪 一人做事一人当，男子汉应该有的就是责任——朱成伟 做好每一件该做的事就是责任——王爱珍 责任是与生俱来的，不可推卸的——张丽丽

高一英语短文改错专题练习(10篇)-新人教

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