英语动词练习题及答案

英语动词练习题及答案

一、动词

1．—Who told you to clean the windows?

—Father . He said they were too dirty.

A. told

B. did

【答案】B

解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？

C. had told

D. has told

told ，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词did 来爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。

点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

2．—If you do that, you will _______ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up

B. end up

C. keep up

D. catch up 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up 从事；拿起；end up 结果；keep up 维持；catch up 赶上。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road" ？

—Let me _______ the words in the new dictionary ．

A. look at B . look for C . look after D. look up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at 看．look for 寻找．look after 照顾．look up 查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road" ？﹣﹣"一带一路" 是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有 D 选项符合题意．故选D．

4．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off

B. heard from

C. joined in 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。到消息．joined in 参加，加入．looked after 照顾．根据句意可知

D. looked after

ed off 关掉．heard from 得

选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

5．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on

B. care for

C. laugh at

D. listen to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon 依靠；carefor 关心；laughat 嘲笑；listento 听。结合语境，所以选

B。

6．—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A. sounds; sees

B. hears; turns

C. looks; smells

D. sounds; watches

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。 A. sounds; sees 看起来，看见； B. hears; turns 听见，变得； C. looks; smells 看起来，闻起来； D. sounds; watches 看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的

词。

7．—Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

—It can't be father. He ____ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】always gets up 总是起床；often got up 经常起床；had got up 已经起床；never gets up 从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

8．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent B . were sent C . have sent D . sent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国

式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态done ，故

be 排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。【点评】考查被动语态，be 动

词的辨析复数主语用were 。

9．—I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

—The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do B . have done C . will do

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。- 汽车？如果

你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。

10． -- W hat did you do on Earth Day this year?

--- We ____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.

A. put on B . put up C . put away

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意： - 今天地球日你做的什么？我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信

息的演出。 A. put on 演出，穿上； B. put up 挂起，举起； C. put away 把??收起来。根据句意，正确选 A 。

11．Emily's new books are very popular. They were _____ i n an hour.

A. sold out

B. showed up

C. put off

D. took out

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。 A.sold out 售完； B.showed up 揭露，出现； C.put off 推迟，延期； D.took out 取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。

12．—Who reached the station on time?

—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.

A. was B . reached C . did D . do

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach 的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要

借助助动词 did ．故选 C 。句意是： —谁按时到达了车站？ —我！实际上我提前五分钟就到

了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

13． _______your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.

A. Look up

B. Keep away from

C. Take back

D. Stick to

【答案】 D

【解析】 【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。 Look up 查阅； Keep away from

远离； Take back 取回，拿回； Stick to 坚持。根据句意，故答案为 D 。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

14． The cover of the book

comfortable. It's made of silk. A. tastes B . feels

C . looks

D . sounds 【答案】 B

【解析】 【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。 A.尝起来； B.摸起来； C.看

起来； D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的， comfortable 是穿着或者 摸起

来的感觉，故答案是 B 。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

15． Mr.Wang often encourages us _____ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.

A. get

B. getting

C. to get

D. got

【答案】 C

【解析】 【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。 encourage sb. to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事，故选 C 。

【点评】考查固定短语。牢记 encourage 短语的用法。

16． Please ________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

【答案】 B

A. turn off 【答案】 A

B. turn on

C. turn up

D. turn down

解析】 【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。 turn off 关掉； turn

on 打开； turn up 开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为 A 。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

17． — That mountain in Guilin an elephant.

— So it does. It's amazing!

A. looks up B . looks like C . looks for D . looks after

【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”是“的,真令人惊

奇。”look like

看起来像；look up 查询；look for 寻找；look after 照料。根据句意故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

18．Would you when you are in town?

A. drop off

B. drop by C . fall off D . fall by

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】 A.drop off 下降，送下车； B.drop by 顺便来访； C.fall off 摔倒； D. fall by 下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意____ 吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

19．–What's the ________ of the word, Mom?

–I don't know, either. You can _______ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over

B. mean, look it up

C. meaning, look it up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over 意为“检查”，故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

20．My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.

A. is used to send; used to send

B. used to send; is used to sending

C. used to send; used to send D . is used to sending; used to send

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米________ 通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她

________ 通过QQ 给我发电子邮件。根据but now 可知第一空应为used to send 过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending 习惯发送。故选B。

点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。

21．—What do you think of the fish soup?

—Well, it _____ a bit salty.

A. looks B . smells C . tastes

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得鱼汤怎么样？—嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look 看起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty 咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。

【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。

22．—It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It ' s gof o dr them to form good habits.

—Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we ' ve ordered.

A. give up B . eat up C . turn up D. show up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up 放弃；eat up 吃光；turn up 露面；调高；show up 露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

23．—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he?

—__ . It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.

A. hasn't; Yes B . has; No C . does; Yes D . does; No

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？——是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few ，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词

用does ，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一

样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes肯+ 定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No否+ 定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选

D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

24．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building now.

A. remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D. has been remained

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。

remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

25．—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?

—Yes, it sounds ______ .

A. well B . loudly C . beautifully D . sweet

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound 听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly 和beautifully 都是副词，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。

26．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _____ .

—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.

A. fall over

B. keep my balance

C. keep healthy

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生

巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over ，被绊倒，keep my balance ，保持平衡，keep healthy ，保持健康，根据learn to skate 可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。

27．These photos ________ me _________ the old days when I was young.

A. let; think

B. remind; of

C. make; think

D. take; to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth 。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

28．You should really smoking．It's a terrible habit ．

A. grow up

B. pick up

C. give up

D. set up

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词

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