2020年中考英语复习——名词专项练习题

中考英语复习——名词专项练习

( )1. ---Mom, could you pass me some ____? It’s delicious. ---OK, but only a little.

A. butter

B. apples

C. tomatoes

D. sandwiches

( )2. ---I don’t know how to operate the washing machine.

---Here’s the ____. You can read it first.

A. instruction

B. direction

C. advertisement

D. information

( )3. ---Mum, something is wrong with my teeth. I can’t eat anything.

---What about seeing a _____ at once?

A. designer

B. dentist

C. director

D. detective

( )4. I think the teenagers should try to improve their living ____.

A. activities

B. skills

C. memory

D. success

( )5. ---What did she say? ---She said that she was ill, but that was only a(n) ____.

A. excuse

B. exercise

C. topic

D. memory

( )6. Can you see my_____? I can’t see them for a l ong time. ---Yes, they are over there.

A. sheep

B. chicken

C. photo

D. hobby

( )7. Mrs Black felt very tired and she wanted to go to a ___ to have a short break.

A. drugstore

B. department

C. bedroom

D. market

( )8. We often use the mobile phone to send text ___to our friends.

A. menus

B. messages

C. advice

D. notes

( )9. Why not give Linda some ____? She has failed in Chinese several times.

A. notice

B. suggestions

C. advice

D. warning

( )10. ---How are people going to make ___ clean? ---By using less cars.

A. water

B. air

C. street

D. river

( )11. For my homework I have to write a(n) ____ about the wonders of the world.

A. music

B. picture

C. composition

D. exam

( )12. Could you please get me some ___? I’m hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg

( )13. ---I have great ___ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?

---Sure. I’d be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun

( )14. The doctor told me to eat more ____ because it’s good for my health.

A. orange

B. vegetables

C. ice cream

D. fish

( )15. John wants to be a _____, so he often helps sick people in the hospital.

A. reporter

B. doctor

C. scientist

D. cook

( )16. Read the ____ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.

A. instructions

B. decisions

C. results

( )17. Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become ___ in the exams. So please take a deep breath and calm down.

A. runners

B. winners

C. players

( )18. For breakfast, I usually have ____ and two pieces of bread.

A. a cup of milk half

B. half a cup of milk

C. a half milk cup

D. half a milk cup ( )19. ---I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink? ---OK. Here’s some ____.

A. rice

B. bread

C. water

( )20. I think that the best ___ to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then. A. place B. time C. way D. plan

( )21. I’d like a ____ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.

A. potato

B. banana

C. candy

( )22. It is over ______ for us, Shijiazhuang to Beijing.

A. two hours’ drive

B. two hours drive

C. two hours drives

D. two hour’s drive ( )23. The ______ action movie has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.

A. 130-minute

B. 130-minutes

C. 130 minute

D. 130 minutes

( )24. ---Oh, dear! There isn’t enough ____ for us in the lif t.

A. floor

B. seat

C. room

D. ground

( )25. ---Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?

---She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _____. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression

( )26. I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.

A. paper and pencil

B. apples and banana

C. milk and eggs

D. bowl and spoons

( )27. I went to my ____ to play with my cousin last weekend.

A. aunt

B. aunt’s

C. aunts

D. aunts’

( )28. Mr. Smith is one of ____ classmates.

A. Kate’s father

B. Kate’s father’s

C. Kate father

D. Kate father’s

( )29. The invention was invented by a _____ girl.

A. 12-year-old

B. 12-years-old

C. 12-years’-old

D. 12-year’s-old

( )30. The foreigner gave us ______ on how to learn English well.

A. some advices

B. an advice

C. some piece of advice

D. some pieces of advice ( )31. My ____ is black, but I can see a few white ____ on my mother’s head.

A. hair; hair

B. hairs; hair

C. hair; hairs

D. hairs; hairs

( )32. We went to the ______ Museum yesterday and saw a lot of inventions.

A. Child

B. Children’s

C. Children

D. Child’s

( )33. ---Whose bikes are these? ---They are ___________.

A. John’s and Tom’s

B. Tom and John

C. Tom’s and John

D. Tom and John’s ( )34. If you work hard, you will get good ___________.

A. grades

B. notes

C. checks

D. answers

( )35. ---Hurry up, Jack! ---Just give me five more minutes to put my desk in _____.

A. time

B. line

C. order

D. shape

( )36. There are many ______ at the foot of the hill.

A. cow

B. horse

C. sheep

D. rabbit

( )37. ---Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?

---Oh, it’s a ___________.

A. suggestion

B. secret

C. reason

D. problem

( )38. ---The mountain in our hometown isn’t very _______.

---I agree with you. Few ____ like to go sightseeing there.

A. touristy; tourists

B. touristy; tour

C. tourists; touristy

D. tourist; tourists

( )39. ---I hear you run for half an hour at school every day.

---Right, we have to. It is one of the _____ in our school.

A. rules

B. hobbies

C. choices

D. plans

( )40. Mary’s skirt is the same as her ______.

A. sisters

B. brother

C. brothers

D. sister’s

( )41. ---Bill, what’s your sister’s favorite______? ---She likes volleyball best.

A. food

B. color

C. sport

D. movie

( )42. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ______.

A. knowledge

B. energy

C. change

D. courage

( )43. If you go to visit London, don’t forget your ______ because it rains a lot.

A. passport

B. money

C. map

D. umbrella

( )44. Recently people care more about the safety of ______. Everyone wants to eat healthily. A. foods B. clothes C. buildings

( )45. It’s your ______ as a teacher to protect your students.

A. duty

B. hobby

C. habit

D. manner

( )46. ---Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?

---Yes, I think a _____ tree can help you a lot.

A. grammar

B. equation

C. punctuation

D. vocabulary

( )47. ---What do we need for the salad? ---We need two apples and three ____.

A. orange

B. tomatoes

C. broccoli

( )48. If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _________.

A. letter

B. sentence

C. message

D. notice

( )49. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _____ on the Internet. A. game B. information C. idea D. message

( )50. ---Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _____ for us in the lift.

---No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

A. floor

B. seat

C. room

D. ground

( )51. Over ten years’ work in the field of education, Simon has got a lot of

_____ in teaching. A. information B. experience C. discussion D. importance ( )52. ---Who cooks the meal in your home every day?

---Well, my mother used to, but today it’s my _____.

A. turn

B. advice

C. chance

D. problem

( )53. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _____.

A. ground

B. earth

C. land

D. field

( )54. I bought ______ China Daily from a street-corner machine this morning.

A. a page of

B. a piece of

C. a copy of

D. a book of

( )55. A number of ____ will come to visit our school next month.

A. Japanese

B. Australian

C. Germen

D. American

( )56. ---I think it’s a big ____ to invite Tina to the party. She keeps making noise.

---I think so. A. progress B. surprise C. mistake D. pleasure

( )57. The railway station is two ____ from my home.

A. hour’s drive

B. hours’ drive

C. hour-drive

D. hours drive

( )58. There are plenty of _____ in our school. They work very hard.

A. woman teachers

B. woman teacher

C. women teachers

D. women teacher ( )59. ---Who are the men over there?

---They are ____ fathers. They are both teaching English in our school.

A. Mike and Jack

B. Mike and Jack’s

C. Mike’s and Jack’s

D. Mike’s and Jack

( )60. ---There’s a(n) ______ on the board saying that the meeting has been put off.

---Oh, that’s too bad.

A. advertisement

B. suggestion

C. letter

D. notice

Keys:

1. AABBA 6. ACBCB 11. CCADB 16. ABBCB

21. BAACB 26. CBBAD 31. CBAAC 36. CBAAD

41. CBDAA 46. DBCBC 51. BAACA 56. CBCCD

最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案

最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。

2017中考英语各类从句及考点

复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 宾语从句 一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。二．宾语从句在句中的位置： （1）作动词的宾语： 例：I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. (2) 作形容词的宾语 例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake. (3) 作介词的宾语 例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 三．常见考点分析： （一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。 2.引导一般疑问句用if 或whether。 注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether： （1）．在具有选择意义又有or或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether； 例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not. （2）．在介词之后用whether； 例：They are talking about whether he will win the game. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。 （二）. 语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语前面。 尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。例：She wants to know whether I like the film. Do you know why winter is colder than summer? （三）. 时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk. She says that sh has never been to Beijing. 2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时） 例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. He said he was going to take care of the baby. 3.主句谓语动词是过去时

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有

中考英语考点归纳(全).

中考英语考点归纳（全） ［短语、词组归纳］ 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…，look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A. 动词（vt.）+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词（vi）+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games ［介词短语聚焦］ 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）” on the tree表示在树上（为树本身所有）” 6. in the wall表示在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）” 7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式，意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。

2017中考英语名词考点

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. ［广东省］ A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts ［答案］A。［解析］四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中 A 为不可数名词，B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．［济宁］A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice

［答案］B。［解析］下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. ［重庆］ A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers ［答案］ D。［解析］可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ ．［广元］ A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs ［答案］B。［解析］考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f 或fe 变v 后，加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．［济 南］ A．children's B．children C．child D．childs' ［答案］A。［解析］考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like．［南通］

中考英语知识点名词、冠词考点梳理.doc

基础义务教育资料 中考名词考点梳理 考查点一：名词的数 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、many、some等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用 基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用much> some等词修饰。 【中考例题】 1.（2015 广安）一How many can you see in the picture? —Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 2.（2014 遵义）Mr. Li is always patient to give me on how to work out the problems. A. an advice B. many advice C. some advice D. any advice 3.（2014 巴中）一Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need? 一We need some and two. A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milk C. banana; milks D. banana; milk 4.（2014 安顺）There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers 5.（2015 安徽）Please accept our best w（祝愿）for our exams. 6.（2015 武威）The（monkey） are trained to do a lot of things like humans. 考查点二：名词所有格 名词所有格分为三种：’S所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。①，S形式所有格: 此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词（以?s结尾的复数名词用）以及表示时间和距离的名词。②。f所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用of短语来表示所有格。③双重所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确定特指的限定词（some、any> a few等）、物主代词（my、your等）或指示限定词（this、that、these、those）时,常用“of +所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示关系。 【中考例题】 7.（2014 长沙）一Is the school bag under the desk yours? 一No, it's my. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother's C. brothers5 D. brothers's

人教版中考英语专项训练名词

中考英语专题复习二-------名词 考点一：不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐 ___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： ①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】 说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克) 5、以“f”和“fe”结尾，一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es 【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】 说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)， thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。 e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s（女医生）man driver—m e n driver s (男司机) 2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。

2017年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项(1).pdf

2017中考词法专项—名词（数与格） OK, Mom. Here you are. 【2017丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake. — A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note 【2017绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart. A. luck B. sight C. reach D. fashion 【2017台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______? —Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 【2017泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right. It's one of the _______ of my family. A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules 【2017德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why not read the _______ first before usi ng it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions 【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 【2017聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it’s about _______. A. 5 minutes wa lk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minut walk 【2017重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife 【2017黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color B. price C. size D. kind 【2017连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2017 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. 【2017长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ 【2017河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 【2017达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some _______ to drink? A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas 【2017扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 【2017鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. ough. —Yes. It’s said that _______ is en A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minute’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive 【2017鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doing business? —I come here on business. A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought 【2017黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman

中考英语专题复习一名词考点讲解和训练

中考英语专题复习一名词考点讲解和训练 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

中考英语专题复习一：名词考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法； 2．名词所有格的构成及用法； 3．近义名词的辨析。 【名师点睛】 一、名词的数 1．单数和复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下： （1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys， pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。 （2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。 （3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。 （4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数 形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。 （5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也 只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。 （6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。 复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。 复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法 情况读法例词 在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后[s] cups, hats, cakes 在[s][z][t][][F]等音后[iz] g lasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces 在[b][d][][v]等浊辅音后[z] beds, dogs, cities, knives （7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth， foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。 【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；man, woman等作 定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers， women teachers。 有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示 不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。 （8）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, police等。 （9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例如：ten-minutes’ walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。 （10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses。 （11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：

中考英语语法专项一名词讲解及习题(最新整理)

中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶

中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案

中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat

中考英语 名词专项

中考英语名词专项 一、初中英语名词 1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 5．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .

2017中考英语名词考点

【名词命题趋势与预测】 1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 【考点诠释】 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词 变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规 则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形 的名词。 【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其 中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式， 句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁]

A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元] A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南] A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接