【英语】中考英语完形填空专题复习1

【英语】中考英语完形填空专题复习1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name

my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song

He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend

to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song

He Lou.

For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.

1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold

2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance

3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there

4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond

5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported

6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen

7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged

8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So

9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design

10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知

道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。

（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer

to the question问题的答案，故选C。

（3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松

鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根

据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。

（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between 在……两者之间；against反对；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。

（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect...with...把……与……联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。

（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。

（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。

（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit 习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

2．请阅读下面短文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.

When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆）into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance （远处）. So that's the 5 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence."

We sometimes only say "The grass is 6 greener on the other side."

We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!

1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight

2. A. green B. brown C. yellow

3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree

4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks

5. A. form B. meaning C. advice

6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always

7. A. when B. because C. unless

8. A. angry B. strict C. happy

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告

诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。

（1）句意：如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据

the grass is green.可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。

（2）句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黄色的。

根据Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据可知，动物们会更喜欢，故答案是B。

（4）句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也

看起来更绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色，应该是

看起来，故答案是C。

（5）句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据前

文的叙述，可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思，故答案是B。

（6）句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。

根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，没有得到的总认为是好的，所以总是认为别的

地方的草更绿。故答案是C。

（7）句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When当...时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是A。

（8）句意：满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。be happy with，固定搭配，对……满意，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．完形填空

Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed

his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."

Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father," Genny explained.

Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .

Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .

When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day

Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.

1. A. card B. box C. picture D. letter

2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn

3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated

4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity

5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special

6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous

7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangely D. tidily

8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed

9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed

10. A. design B. price C. size D. color

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。

（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。

（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。结合文中语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字，故选B。

（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A 发生；B 发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。

（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日，故选C。

（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。

（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C 沮丧的；D 紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。

（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。

（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。由"Happy Father's Day，"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。

（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。故选D。

（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.

Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'? hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.

As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.

1. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each

2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at

3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

4. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of

5. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands

6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly

7. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed

8. A. old B. tall C. short D. young

9. A. good B. many C. best D. most

10. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。

（1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both...and两者都，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。

（3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C.每件事情；

D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。

（4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.在......下面；D.在......前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。

（5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故选B。

（6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词

carefully修饰，故选A。

（7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow one's example效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。

（8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。

（9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try one's best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；

B.睡觉；

C.饭菜；

D.休息。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分）

One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. "What should I do?" Her father said. "Keep driving. "

But later. many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving. " her father replied 4 the same answer.

After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. "I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her. "Don't give up. Just keep driving. "

After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can pull over and get out. " She asked. " 8 now?" Her father said. "Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up your storm is now over. "

When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.

1. A. storm B. wind C. rain

2. A. told B. asked C. ordered

3. A. until B. as long as C. because

4. A. by B. in C. with

5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered

6. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly

7. A. and B. so C. but

8. A. What B. How C. Why

9. A. also B. still C. ever

10. A. go by B. go out C. go through

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，

爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。

（1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。

（2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。女士问爸爸

应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。

（3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。

因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。

（4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过；B.在......里面；C.用。根据全文可知女

士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。

（5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意；B.相信；C.想

知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。

（6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎

看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。

（7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。

（8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士

问原因，故选C。

（9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些

人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。

（10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。A.时间的流逝；B.出去；C.经历。经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English."

1 the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor. "The foreigner was quite

2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made

3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well."

But the girl 4 kept saying, "No." In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.

What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment（恭维） in the same way as the American people do. She should answer "Thank you" instead of "No". She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you."

In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德） and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be

confident 12 being modest.

If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I 13 do it well", while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes, I can certainly do it' instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.

1. A. But B. Though C. Or D. So

2. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened

3. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves

4. A. already B. yet C. ever D. still

5. A. when B. which C. what D. how

6. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree

7. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly

8. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident

9. A. bought B. taken C. washed D. cooked

10. A. proud B. impolite C. active D. patient

11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean

12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of

13. A. can't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't

14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others

15. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方文化的差异，并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是谦虚。

（1）句意：但是这个女孩回答，不不，我的英语非常不好。根据上文You speak very good English，你英语说得非常好，可知这两句话之间是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选A。（2）句意：这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。A、excited兴奋的，B、surprised惊讶的，C、relaxed放松的，D、frightened害怕的，根据中西方文化背景的不同，外国人听到她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶，surprised惊讶的，故选B。

（3）句意：想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。make sb understood，使某人被理解，因主语是he他，应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解，himself，他自己，故选C。

（4）句意：但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据but但是，可知下文女孩仍然在说不，A、already已经，B。yet还，C、ever曾经，D、still仍然，故选D。

（5）句意：最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。A、when什么时候，B、which哪一个，C、what什么，D、how怎么，what to say，说什么，故选C。

（6）句意：她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。A、receive收到，接收，B、accept接受，C、refuse拒绝，D、disagree反对，此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维，accept接受，故选

B。

（7）句意：她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话，但是她认为应该要谦虚。A、hardly几乎不，B、really真地，C、rarely很少，D、badly严重地，根据but she thought she should be modest，但是她认为应该要谦虚，可知她真的理解那个男孩的话，really真地，故选B。（8）句意：在西方，在人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据proud骄傲的，and表示并列关系，与proud骄傲的构成并列关系的是confident自信的，故选D。

（9）句意：如果某人说你做的菜很美味，你应该说谢谢。根据the dishes这些菜，可知应搭配动词烹饪，cook，做饭，烹饪，故选D。

（10）句意：在我国我们认为谦虚是一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。根据上文being modest is a virtue，谦虚是一种美德，可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情，proud，骄傲的，故选A。

（11）句意：但是在我看来，自信不意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲，A、think认为，想， B、say说， C、ask问， D、mean意味着，意思是，故选D。

（12）句意：所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文being confident does not mean being proud，自信并不意味着骄傲，可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲，instead of，而不是，故选C。

（13）句意：当你谦虚的说，不，我恐怕我做不好，在西方国家工作时，别人可能认为你真的不能做。根据下文the others may think that you really cannot do it，别人可能认为你真的不能做，可知上文是can't不能，故选A。

（14）句意：如果你经常说不，你将一定会被别人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一个，B、the other两者中另一个，C、the others一定范围内的其他人或物，D、others泛指别的人或物，此处是被别人看不起，泛指，用others，故选D。

（15）句意：当在找工作时，如果一个人说像如是的，我一定可以做到，而不是让我试一下的话，他或她将会成功得到工作。根据下文So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence，所以在西方，你应该勇敢的展示自信，可知上文如果那样说的话会成功得到工作，succeed in doing sth，成功做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。

The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West.

He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.

The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can't make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 8 in reading this story.

1. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English

2. A. safe B. strong C. weak

3. A. has B. uses C. beats

4. A. make B. made C. makes

5. A. off B. on C. into

6. A. hair B. tail C. head

7. A. As soon as B. But C. Until

8. A. interesting B. interested C. excited

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。

（1）句意：美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角色。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English英语的。根据Journey to the West《西游记》可知这是中国故事，故答案选A。（2）句意：他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。safe安全的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。

根据he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选C。

（3）句意：他用它来打击坏人。has有；uses使用；beats打击。根据to fight bad people，用它打击坏人，故答案选B。

（4）句意：他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。make使得，根据can情态动词，后面接动词原形，故答案选A。

（5）句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。off离开；on在上面；into在里面。根

据turn可知考查固定结构turn…into把……变成，故答案选C。

（6）句意：但是除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则不会变成一个人。hair头发；tail尾巴；head 头；根据he can't make himself a human.不会变成一个人，人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴，故

答案选B。

（7）句意：他一看到坏人就想办法去打。As soon as一……就；But但是；Until直到。根据

he thinks of ways to fight them，就想办法去打，可知他一看到坏人就打，故答案选A。

（8）句意：全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴

趣的；excited兴奋的；become interested in对……感兴趣，故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a 1 of pirates （海盗）, and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It

took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 2 they aren't scary. Eddie Izzard 3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much

of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 4 , too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other 5 also did a good job.

The movie was really a 6 . So I'd like to 7 it to you. I'm sure you will love it.

1. A. fan B. writer C. kid

2. A. but B. if C. 不填

3. A. studied B. played C. showed

4. A. right B. good C. well

5. A. singers B. doctors C. actors

6. A. trouble B. success C. question

7. A. introduce B. lead C. report

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者昨晚去看了电影《金银岛》。

（1）句意：我不是一个海盗迷，也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影。fan迷，爱好者；writer作者；kid孩子。根据and I didn't watch many pirate movies.没有看过太多关于海盗的

电影，可知作者不太喜欢海盗. 即不是一个海盗迷，故答案选A。

（2）句意：虽然他们是海盗，但是并不可怕。but但是；if如果. 根据though可知引导让

步状语从句，不可和but连用，同时they aren't scary为主句，不再需要连词，故答案选C。

（3）句意：Eddie Izzard在电影中扮演Long John Silver的角色。studied学习；played扮演；showed展示。根据the role ，角色，可知和play连用构成play the role 扮演角色，故

答案选B。

（4）句意：Toby 扮演Jim Hawkins的角色，演的很好。right对的；good好的；well好地。根据performed 表演，动词，需要副词修饰做状语，因此用well，故答案选C。

（5）句意：其它演员也表演的很好。singers歌手；doctors医生；actors演员。根据also

did a good job. 表演的很好，应该是演员在电影中表演的好，故答案选C。

（6）句意：这部电影真的是一部成功的电影。trouble麻烦；success成功；question问题.

根据上文but the movie certainly beat my mind. 这部电影是震撼灵魂的，可知这部电影很成功，故答案选B。

（7）句意：所以我想介绍给你。introduce介绍；lead带领；report报道。根据I'm sure you will love it.我肯定你会喜欢的，可知因为你喜欢，所以介绍给你，故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the

importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is" wastewater".

What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.

6 must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own

7 .

How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.

1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch

2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious

3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas

4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up

5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody

6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How

7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business

8. A. on B. for C. with D. from

9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse

10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。

（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节

约和保护水。drink喝，save节省，carry携带，watch观看，根据 Today, we're facing terrible water problems. 可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。

（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在它们中，水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的，popular受欢迎的，small小的，serious严肃的，严重的；根据 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater". 污水是2017年的主题，因此知道浪费水是严重的问题，

故选D。

（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地，故选A。

（4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成，pick up捡起来，根据上文可知：废水是由

各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also，可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。

（5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此处指污水是对人有伤害的，排除A 和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是某种有害的物质，故选B。

（6）考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我们为什么要处理污水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因；how怎样，询问方式或程度；根据Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. 介绍了处理废水的原因，可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work 工作，interest兴趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。

（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用，on在……上；for为了；with和……一起；from来自，故选D。

（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那么将有更少的废水。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，worse更坏的，根据上文Wastewater from homes can be reused. 家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少，故选A。

（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染，and和；whether是否；after之后；before之前，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。

10．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 4 to be cheerful."

"And today is my lucky day," he added.

" 5 ? " The whole class were curious.

"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road

when my e-bike broke down..."

"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 7 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?"

"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't.

11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.

1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily

2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful

3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction

4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose

5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How

6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode

7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous

8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found

9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise

12. A. and B. but C. so D. or

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow

14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried

15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快

乐的态度对待每一天。

（1）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地；B.高兴地；C.严肃地；D.生气地。根据后文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选B。

（2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的；B.满意的；C.糟糕的；D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被

拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选C。

（3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题；B.建议；C.决定；D.介绍。根据前文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知

女孩问吴老师问题，故选A。

（4）句意：我选择高兴。A.跌倒；B.讨厌；C.看起来；D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。

（5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据前句"And today is my lucky day," he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什么，故选C。

（6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行；B.跑；C.开车；D.骑车。根据后文可知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。

（7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.没有耐心的；D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们很惊讶，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开，留下；B.检查；C.修理；D.发现。吴老师把坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。

（9）句意：到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院；B.学校；C.公园；D.银行。吴老师骑电动车去学校，故选B。

（10）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地；B.任何地方；C.每个地方；D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。

（11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。

A.然而；

B.也；

C.相反；

D.否则。根据But it didn't. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用however，故选C。

（12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。上课和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。

（13）句意：如果我的电动车今天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天；B.前天；C.今天；D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。

（14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤；B.触动；C.控制；D.担心。吴老师的故事已经触动了学生们，故选B。

（15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想；B.目的；C.愿望；D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many books have been written about" the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .

As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .

Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.

To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. "

Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?

1. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually

2. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes

3. A. while B. when C. as D. if

4. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge

5. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry

6. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries

7. A. else B. other C. another D. else' s

8. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

9. A. child B. person C. guide D. chef

10. A. spend B. take C. cost D. make

11. A. more difficult B. easy C. difficult D. easier

12. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching

13. A. counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents

14. A. who B. what C. where D. that

15. A. to B. on C. up D. in

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢，更有意义。

（1）句意：我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难，尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其，故选B。

（2）句意：如果我们想让它变得更好，我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A陈列品，B劣势，C分歧，D讨厌，根据likes和Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此处是喜欢的对应词，才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境，喜欢的对应词是讨厌，故选D。

（3）句意：通常情况下，一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据don't get enough gifts和get too many gifts 可知此处是对比，故用

while，故选A。

（4）句意：有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根据 gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物，故选C。

（5）句意：这足以让她非常。A孤独的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，D生气的，根据有些礼物永远不会太小，可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的，故选B。

（6）句意：送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市，B小镇，C省，D国家，根据下文提到日本，加拿大等国家可知此处是国家，故选D。

（7）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代词，修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语，someone else做宾语，else's做定语，故选A。

（8）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，修饰名词复数，根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了，gifts是名词复数，故用too many修饰，故选C。（9）句意：在加拿大，树有助于记住某人。A孩子，B人，C导游，D厨师，此处泛指人，包括了孩子，导游和厨师，故选B。

（10）句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A花费，人做主语，B花费，it后物做主语，C花费，物做主语，D制作，根据主语是people，是人，故选A。

（11）句意：为了让事情更容易，有些人宁愿给钱。A，B，C，D，根据would rather just give money可知给钱是很简单的行为，easy，简单的，此处和上文的制作礼物等相对比，故是比较级故是easier，故选D。

（12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人不舒服。A使用，B给，C收到，D去取，上文说给钱，此处故是收到钱，故选C。

（13）句意：在英国，我们有句谚语：思想才是最重要的。A有价值，B发现，C找到，D 发明，根据thought可知思想与价值的语境相符，故选A。

（14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代gift是物，故用that，故选D。

（15）句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法！根据thoughts可知此处是关于……的想法，on，……关于，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 .

It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.

I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready."

"But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about.

"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.

I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just

9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.

12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself

in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."

1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived

2. A. until B. when C. so D. because

3. A. if B. and C. because D. though

4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore

5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting

6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch

7. A. when B. what C. why D. that

8. A. but B. and C. or D. so

9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed

10. A. while B. after C. before D. since

11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad

12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully

13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure

14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about

15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据It was

out of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是

B。

（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句

是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在

天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释

高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；

B.……的；

C.有；

D.穿着，long gray hair作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是

A。

（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等

待，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据You used to like tea可

知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，和；C.

或者；D.因此，根据She just9

calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速

解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。

（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续

的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。

（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她

的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。

（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸运的，故

答案是A。

（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.

从不；D.几乎不，根据because of the war.可知是从没回来，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

13．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do.

If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room you should not sit

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

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人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。