学术论文翻译必备,通用类别专业学术翻译必备词汇

通用类别专业学术翻译必备词汇

编号中文英文使用频度中文查询频度英文查询频度

1 科学science1781503 141

2 技术technology9833266 443

3 哲学philosophy913616 400

4 发展development8321889 807

5 理论theory483170

6 240

6 中国china4461068 366

7 本文this417123086 59

8 方法method324823110 583

9 模型model294451037 1386

10 系统system19191156 517

11 复杂complex6221053 1289

12 数值numerical4736839 542

13 激光laser20736251 362

14 结果results128322157 232

15 基因gene37026321 194

16 表达expression34975919 502

17 细胞cells33147240 114

18 表明that275202647 78

19 太阳solar146862 206

20 数据data96561249 682

21 土壤soil7421385 223

22 应用application64935808 2892

23 基于based62572062 375

24 信息information6041806 476

25 资料data59561807 682

26 降水precipitation5253277 1915

27 气候climate4443293 153

28 模式model40761248 1386

29 特征characteristics202512183 826

30 盆地basin18593137 232

31 地震seismic12140277 253

32 资源resources10871819 172

33 水资源water8327245 244

34 开发resources53623258 172

35 旅游tourism4674826 116

36 利用utilization40364087 540

37 测定determination390153138 1437

38 反应reaction320491190 491

39 合成synthesis287033106 1480

40 温度temperature92661493 270

41 催化剂catalyst4049964 568

42 结果表明that32882195 78

43 发酵fermentation4436646 405

44 条件conditions38581570 317

45 涂料coatings3472603 139

46 复合材料composites14164721 156

47 性能properties117833448 2328

48 材料materials96641596 312

49 合金alloy27154237 319

50 生产production51861881 734

51 工艺process48893364 2704

52 文化culture407521 998

53 饮食文化culture174112 998

54 设计design1222957 746

55 烹饪cuisine10667 86

56 饮食diet90269 190

57 安全safety8816837 153

58 管理management37872277 657

59 处理treatment256795089 962

60 废水wastewater23292395 52

61 环境environmental214472241 222

62 污染pollution19488794 77

63 测量measurement45881652 976

64 雷达radar548897 91

65 导弹missile475494 50

66 铁路railway9007149 52

67 列车train392051 365

68 施工construction204881532 1254

69 汽车automobile7957794 147

70 控制control67641378 908

71 发动机engine5071406 242

72 船舶ship4480219 228

73 混凝土concrete35740673 734

74 结构structure287102641 1021

75 锅炉boiler12431464 186

76 柴油机diesel9552275 318

77 燃烧combustion7645348 480

78 太阳能solar977453 206

79 水合物gas93958 351

80 天然气gas871993 351

81 生物质biomass702149 802

82 天然气水合物hydrate58941 313

83 电力power26558592 1052

84 不同different58371290 187

85 灌溉irrigation3058168 150

86 含量in40992786 759

87 防治control8897868 908

88 产量yield200551411 1884

89 水稻rice18678321 161

90 小麦wheat18419397 131

91 生长growth6949511 230

92 森林forest1105094 111

93 家蚕silkworm137543 16

94 医院hospital9735165 75

95 医疗medical7420361 235

96 卫生health6589520 154

97 健康health4307427 154

98 服务service3996796 549

99 教学teaching6361508 67 100 医学medical4649655 235 101 教育education3617453 146 102 护理nursing2600370 49 103 临床clinical2508548 390 104 学生students1718225 11 105 结论conclusion88312128 468 106 对照group20373979 594 107 对照组group19597749 594 108 治疗组group14357190 594 109 大鼠in28770336 759 110 小鼠mice17296329 286 111 中西医medicine259331 231 112 患者patients32663324 70 113 诊断diagnosis19534971 315 114 探讨objective170894114 1112 115 肝炎hepatitis9546251 208 116 慢性chronic781884 359 117 感染infection7529428 316 118 急性acute17861103 314 119 哮喘asthma4981192 234 120 血清serum8085474 891 121 糖尿病diabetic135561023 118 122 水平in125891132 759 123 膀胱bladder783477 188 124 宫颈cervical1046077 239 125 儿童children16823158 56 126 患儿children898182 56 127 口腔oral6459208 315 128 银屑病psoriasis293252 113 129 心肌梗死infarction5335279 102 130 艺术the4559322 414

131 文学literature3324394 1396 132 翻译translation29961237 421 133 美国american2342457 51 134 小说novel2088162 1257 135 现代modern5540563 122 136 汉语chinese1147087 136 137 语言language11443550 137 138 英语english44193486 281 139 学习learning11468651 85 140 英语教学teaching1132687 67 141 音乐music6880189 44 142 钢琴piano214956 30 143 电影film1226217 586 144 传统traditional2186653 173 145 绘画painting1931193 148 146 地理geography470245 91 147 地理学geography42431 91 148 历史historical358273 123 149 社会culture1320608 998 150 传统文化traditional1287128 173 151 史学history91126 177 152 政策policy1481466 411 153 世纪century1060235 51 154 政治political1009313 86 155 经济economic8311326 293 156 古代ancient462212 102 157 中国古代ancient32037 102 158 近代modern587295 122 159 制度system12741377 517 160 清代qing107934 7 161 遗址site63793 1142 162 教授professor191748 133 163 逻辑logic1137175 184 164 思维thinking246312 50 165 道德moral3734277 138 166 伦理ethics2780155 209 167 伦理学ethics141685 209 168 价值value137**** **** 169 心理psychological6583545 136 170 心理健康health5997205 154 171 大学生students5203738 11 172 美学aesthetics2049209 85 173 审美aesthetic1660235 219 174 宗教religion1158181 90

175 佛教buddhism911189 34 176 基督教christianity572138 34 177 三个three359241 53 178 三个代表three3245254 53 179 思想thought3225830 151 180 毛泽东mao2796111 26 181 建设construction24871256 1254 182 社会主义socialist2460154 23 183 和谐harmonious2437640 91 184 重要important1934876 140 185 政府government1773467 77 186 公共public171179 97 187 国际the5615363 414 188 思想政治political396547 86 189 思想政治教育education2304181 146 190 工作work2264761 442 191 政治工作work206313 442 192 政治教育political197810 86 193 行政administrative2817393 210 194 我国our2011522 23 195 妇女women139852 43 196 农村rural1290558 311 197 军事military1963247 182 198 犯罪crime2627146 54 199 公安public137585 97 200 法律law6248539 232 201 法治law3326149 232 202 宪法constitution2227176 234 203 宪政constitutional77972 82 204 权利rights635269 25 205 人权human51963 127 206 立法legislation2707410 243 207 保护protection4349754 236 208 合同contract3504550 805 209 刑法criminal4556171 66 210 刑事criminal208536 66 211 公司company46191104 334 212 司法judicial4841210 49 213 程序procedure37901213 2358 214 民事civil332328 220 215 贸易trade2007359 310 216 社会科学social623104 116 217 学术academic401489 341 218 社区community2600434 697

219 民族ethnic472944 220 220 人口population4532192 661 221 人力human1848233 127 222 人才talents14251203 31 223 就业employment1168414 161 224 资本capital1023244 360 225 人力资源human1008763 127 226 人力资本capital884155 360 227 教师teachers11017141 3 228 幼儿园the947185 414 229 幼儿children72288 56 230 小学primary1793476 1211 231 课程curriculum686788 274 232 教学中teaching79758 67 233 高等教育education14178362 146 234 高校universities13410743 16 235 职业vocational8104574 93 236 高职vocational7077115 93 237 职业教育education5791141 146 238 高等higher304454 86 239 远程distance2158229 207 240 成人adult177499 83 241 远程教育education1655187 146 242 体育sports19999720 42 243 训练training12364251 261 244 算法algorithm275611916 1314 245 网络network26545869 617 246 计算机computer4986800 214 247 新闻news4509108 44 248 媒体media2350238 686 249 传媒media2155166 686 250 传播communication2030970 696 251 电视tv1894136 30 252 学报journal1609213 599 253 期刊periodicals1596503 32 254 编辑editors1260398 5 255 质量quality11651575 894 256 出版publishing1126280 31 257 图书馆library33545450 290 258 档案archives1727341 116 259 档案管理management671108 657 260 博物馆museum45998 48 261 物流logistics132971725 484 262 经济学economics3250325 157

263 经济发展development7873457 807 264 绿色green309135 151 265 核算accounting302615 342 266 绿色gdp gdp2567 184 267 体系system202678 517 268 统计statistical1792942 462 269 农业agricultural16034708 69 270 土地land13005258 194 271 市场market17138417 227 272 企业enterprises122792249 114 273 旅游业tourism5835282 116 274 产业industry1251548 455 275 文化产业industry93271 455 276 电信telecom2074269 45 277 饭店hotel1422153 53 278 服务业service1327270 549 279 酒店hotel864266 53 280 税收tax4271278 152 281 改革reform2727610 238 282 财政financial2675186 326 283 金融financial22742507 326 284 银行banks14526209 36 285 商业commercial13867477 866 286 商业银行commercial13281226 866 287 风险risk13145532 334 288 股票stock4829319 1078 289 证券市场market3758219 227 290 投资investment3748845 301 291 保险insurance7728427 202 292 保险业insurance155346 202 293 保险公司insurance1419113 202 294 房地产estate8296809 181 295 会计accounting15130864 342 296 会计信息information390787 476 297 财务financial2784772 326 298 审计audit6333452 555 299 内部internal1782819 815 300 内部审计audit1181136 555 301 营销marketing1340738 265 302 组织organization9221750 359 303 知识knowledge754669 294 304 决策decision2039647 299 305 科技science1995759 141 306 创新innovation13651587 571

常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解

常用金融英语词汇的 翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

学术写作中常用高级用词替换

常用词的学术替换 动词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. 5.Break 破坏： Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。 Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程 Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city. 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle: tackle the problem. Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。 8.need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。 call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样

大学英语四级翻译词汇分类

翻译词汇分类 名胜古迹： 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 食品菜系 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake

英文学术论文常用词句

英语学术论文常用词句 1. 常用词汇与短语 差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference 存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence 发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变：change, alteration, 高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of 关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated, 广泛的：in an extensive survey 执行：perform, carry out 降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed 角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role） 可能性：feasibility 密切地：intimately 难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)

学术论文常用词汇

学术论文常用词汇 学术论文的语言表达 一、时态 时态是个比较复杂的问题虽然有一般的规则但往往在实际文章中很难把握总体的 规则已在前边讲过需要重申的是在同一段落中要避免时态跳跃详见学术论文的写作最常见的描述一般现象的时态是一般现在时有时也用一般过去时或一般将来时 需要注意的语法 In recent years 作时间状语时通常要用完成时 In recent years, Plesch and coworkers have concluded that many so-called cationic polymerizations do not proceed through intermediates of an ionic nature. 二、数词 数也有其复杂化特别是在学术论文里有是很难顾及数上的逻辑但一般不将逻辑上 的问题视为语法错误只须注意在一个句子中的数和谓语动词的统一即可 以下是需要注意的语法 不规则变化的单复数 单数复数 criterion criteria 依据 phenomenon phenomena 现象 medium media 介质 radius radii 半径 index indices 指数 appendix appendices 附录 stimulus stimuli 刺激 basis bases 基础 2 synthesis syntheses 合成 matrix matrices 基体 Novel biomaterials with improved, specific biological action are being developed using polymers that are responsive to environmental stimuli. 一些数有特殊性的名词 data, kinetics 通常作复数名词 research, work: 不可数名词 The data in Table 1 are obtained from the reactions at different temperatures. The kinetics of polymerization within each droplet are the same as those for the corresponding bulk polymerization. Much research has been done to redirect the tropism of retroviruses by engineering the envelope glycoprotein. Most research on poly(ortho esters) has focused on the synthesis of polymers. 一些结构的数<主谓的统一> one of 复数名词单数

Summary的写作技巧和常见句型

S u m m a r y 的写作技巧和常见句型 、概括原文 一）阅读 1. 读懂文章读文章的时候，要养成良好的阅读习惯，划划写写，英文阅读的时候，用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。 认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 2. 拆分文章按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每个段落用几个词，几个短语概括。尽量简短，精 炼。 段落中心句，在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。 3. 概括主旨写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。 二）基本结构和技巧 1.重新拟定标题给summary 起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。 2. 阐述观点 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是接着写出要阐述的main ideas （主要观点）和supporting points （对主要观点的the author .. ）。

支持）。 3. 词汇运用 注意概述的cohere nee （连贯性），运用好tran siti on words （过渡 词） , like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc. 4. 删除细节 只保留主要观点。 5. 选择一至两个有代表性的例子 原文中可能包括5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 6. 把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。 He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion- like. ” 可以概括为：” He was very brave in battle. He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. 6）你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago. ” 可以概括为：” Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays,

六级翻译必背分类词汇

六级翻译必背分类词汇 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

社会生活类词汇 人工智能 artificial intelligence 生物技术biotechnology 克隆clon 基因工程genetic engineering 三维电影three-dimensional movie 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Hope Project 民族精神national spirit 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会a well-off society 小康水平a well-off level 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire 无土栽培soilless cultivation 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice 终生职业job-for-life 铁饭碗a secure job 外出打工人员migrant workers 基层监督grass-root supervision 机器阅卷machine scoring 家政服务household management service 假账false accounting 加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion 扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group 智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise 外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker 素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education 应试教育exam-oriented education

英文学术论文常用替换词

1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good. rosy ；adj. 蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。） Adverse；adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely） 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many. if not most:即使不是大多数 5. a slice of, quite a few 替换some. a slice of:一片，一份 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。 harbor v/n庇护；怀有 7. affair, business, matter 替换thing. 8. shared 替换common . 9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits. 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion. 11. Increasing, growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） 12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly. 13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful. 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer. 15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very. 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable. 17. indispensable 替换necessary. 18. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in. 19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention. 20. facet, dimension, sphere 替换aspect. 21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate, suggest, fear. 22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 23. There are several reasons behind sth. 替换…reasons for sth. 24. desire 替换want. 25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to. 26. bear in mind that 替换remember. 27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。 28. interaction 替换communication. 29. frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth. 30. as an example 替换for example, for instance. 31. next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly / almost impossible. 32. regarding / concerning 替换about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换important. 34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；

牛人整理的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语

英文论文写作常用词汇和短语 这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上： 差别gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变change, alteration, 高，增加high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumors 关系，相关，参与closely involved in, associated, 广泛的in an extensive survey 进行conducte， perform, carry out, 降，少，缺decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous and weaker

英语四级段落翻译词汇分类

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇及翻译实践 A.中国经济词汇： 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (CI); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业l arge and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO) 逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本 to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

英文论文常用词汇-自己总结

因为，由于，考虑到 Since Because Because of As For the reason that Given (that) Considering that Take sth. into consideration / account 所以，因此因此 Therefore Hence So Then Thereafter Thus Consequently 完成某任务 Finish Complete Accomplish Sth. is done 执行 Carry out Execute Conduct Accomplish 获得 Obtain Get Have Acquire Be given Reach the goal that 不妨 may as well might as well here is no harm 使用,用来 Use Utilize Employed Involved Included engaged 包括 Involve Include Embrace Contain Have Comprise 假设，设定，假定，如果 Suppose Assume If Set Given Considering that When 记作 Denote Note Indicate Record 提出，建立，发展，创造，发明，引入Build Create Develop Erect Establish Propose Present Produce Coin Innovate Introduce 根据 According to From 证明,表明 Prove

外企常用的单词、词汇分类

外企常用英语单词和词汇默认分类 2010-10-19 16:22 1、职位 GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 A VP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官 HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 (Product Manager)产品经理 下面有总结了下CAO~CZO中间的字母从A到Z的各种简称：CAO: Art 艺术总监 CBO: Business 商务总监 CCO: Content 内容总监 CDO: Development 开发总监 CEO: Executive 首席执行官 CFO: Finance 财务总监 CGO: Gonverment 政府关系 CHO: Human resource 人事总监 CIO: Information 技术总监 CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监 CLO: Labour 工会主席 CMO: Marketing 市场总监 CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表 COO: Operation 首席营运官 CPO: Public relation 公关总监 CQO: Quality control 质控总监 CRO: Research 研究总监 CSO: Sales 销售总监 CTO: Technology 首席技术官 CUO: User 客户总监 CVO: Valuation 评估总监 CWO: Women 妇联主席 CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人

学术论文常用词汇

学术词汇辨析（AWL 词汇） 第一天： analysis 分析，分解，解剖 解析：【反】synthesis 综合 【衍】 analyze analyst analytic analyzable The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police. 对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。 approach 接近，靠近 解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。 The time is approaching when we must be on board. 我们上船的时间快到了。 area 地带，地区 解析：【同】district，zone，region 【辨析】area表示面积，地区（面积较大，但不指行政单位）如the area of your hand； region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位，或自治区等行政单位，也可指领域（同sphere，realm）；district性质较region相近，但一般比region小，如县级区用district ； zone是个环绕区域，有严格的边界，如经济特区 a recreation area 重新改建的地区 tropical regions of South America 南美的热带地区 a residential zone 居住区 assessment 评估，估算，评价 解析：动词assess 【同】estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论 estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确y6t,,,,,,,,kl……………………… appraise 表示专业水准的评估 ,名词appraisal assess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价 evaluate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值 assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受 解析：【同】suppose 【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。 authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家 解析：the authorities of government author作者 【衍】authorize，authorization available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的 解析：【衍】availability availably 注意:一般在名词之后,the apple available benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益 解析：【同】profit advantage interest 【辨析】advantage指有利条件，优势 take advantage of benefit兼指物质及精神的好处 profit指利润 interest指利息 concept n.概念；观念

长期整理的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语

长期整理的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语 这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上： 差别 gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现 occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数 the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法 approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率 Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实 verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation

牛人的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语

英文论文写作常用词汇和短语这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上：差别gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation